Boris Balinsky

 

Borys Ivanovych Balinsky (23 Septemba 1905 - 1 Septemba 1997) bu onye Ukraine-South Afrịcan biologist, embryologist, entomologist.

prọfesọ na Mahadum Kiev ma mesịa na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Balinsky bubụ onye nchọpụta na-eme nchọpụta na ngalaba nke nnwale embryology, electron microscopy na mmepe nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye dere akwụkwọ nkuzi a ma ama na embryology Okwu Mmalite nke Ọmụmụ Nwa Embryology.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Balinsky na 23 Septemba 1905, na Kiev, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Russia (nke bụzi isi obodo nke oge a, Ukraine). Nna ya, Ivan Balinsky, bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye ọka iwu na onye nkuzi na Galen kọleji. Nne ya, Elizaveta Radzymovska bụ onye nkuzi nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. Nwanne nne ya, Valentyna Radzymovska, bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ nke na-etinye aka na mmegharị nnwere onwe Ukraine. Nne na nna ya hụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee na anya ma na-asụ Ukrainian, Russian na Bekee n'ụlọ. Ịhụnanya ya maka etymology malitere site na akwụkwọ ọ lotara na afọ 1916 banyere ịnakọta urukurubụba, yana oge okpomọkụ ọ nọrọ n'obodo Severinovka, ebe nna nna ya na-azụ aṅụ.

Ọ bu nwata akwụkwọ nke Soviet zoologist na onye evolushọn biologist, Ivan Schmalhausen, na otu n'ime ndị mbụ mere nnwale na-akpali organogenesis na amphibian embryos. O gosipụtara onwe ya site n'ibipụta akwụkwọ sayensị mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 20 ma ka na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Ọ nurụ nwunye mbụ ya Katya Syngayevskaya na afọ 1928, mgbe ọ zutere ya n'oge nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe. A mụrụ nwa Balinsky bụ John Balinsky na afọ ọ 1934.

Ọrụ

Balinsky ghọrọ prọfesọ mahadum zuru oke na Mahadum Kiev na afọ 1933 mgbe ọ dị afọ 28 na osote onye nduzi nke Ukrainian Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sayensị afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na afọ 1935. Ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara a ma ama na azụ na mmepe amphibian.

E jidere nwunye ya na October 7, na afọ 1937 maka itinye aka na mgbasa ozi na-emegide mgbanwe ma maa ya ikpe afọ iri na Gulag. Ya mere Balinsky tụfuru ọkwa ya dị ka prọfesọ na osote onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nwunye ya, Syngayevskaya ga-anwụ na peritonitis na 1943.

Onye Mmegide Soviet metụtara, Balinsky nọgidere na Kiev n'okpuru mmeri Germany n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe ndị ọzọ gbapụrụ. Ya na ezinụlọ ya gbagara Poznań, Poland mgbe ndị Germany si na Munich, Germany pụọ. Site na afọ 1945 we ruo afọ 1947, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke Histology na Mahadum UNRRA nwa oge na Munich. Mgbe e mechiri Mahadum UNRRA na afọ 1947, Balinsky rụkwara ọrụ nwa oge na Scotland na ụlọ nyocha Conrad Hal Waddington na embryology nke ụmụ oke site na afọ 1947 we ruo ruo 1949.

Ka e mesịrị, na afọ 1949, ọ gara South Afrika ebe ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị guzobere sayensị ndụ nke South Africa. N'afọ 1949, Balinsky nakweere ọkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Zoology n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-eje ozi site na 1954 ruo 1973. na afọ 1960, site na ọmụmụ ihe ọ kụziri na Witwatersrand, Balinsky bipụtara An Introduction to Embryology, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime akwụkwọ nkuzi Embryology a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa niile ma bụrụ akwụkwọ nkuzi dị mkpa n'ọhịa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Dean nke Faculty of Science nke Witwatersrand site na 1965 weruo 1967 Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Entomological Society of Southern Africa na afọ 1966.

Balinsky rụrụ ọrụ na entomology ma kọwaa ụdị ọhụrụ nke Plecoptera, Odonata na ụkpara sitere na ezinụlọ Pyralidae, ọkachasị site na Caucasus na South Afrikan

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

Ọ nwụrụ na ụlọ ya na Johannesburg na 1 Septemba 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91. Nwa ya nwoke John Balinsky gụrụ akwụkwọ ma ghọọ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị. John Balinsky gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand ma bụrụ onyeisi oche maka Ngalaba Zoology na Mahadim Iowa Steeti .

Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a kọwara

 

Ebe e si nweta ya

• Balinsky (1988). Digital Surrogate of Boris Balinsky Memoir. University of Illinois Archives. 
• Korzh (2005). "Borys Balinsky: transition from embryology to developmental biology". BioEssays 27 (9): 970–977. DOI:10.1002/bies.20253. PMID 16108077. 
• Willis (2011). Waterdancers of South Africa's National Botanical Gardens, SANBI Biodiversity Series. Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute, 108. ISBN 978-1-919976-68-6. 
• Fabian (December 2009). "Balinsky's Darwinian roots". South African Journal of Science 105 (11–12): 410–414. DOI:10.4102/sajs.v105i11/12.149. 
• E.S. Grossman (2005). "Borys Balinsky 10 September 1905 — 1 September 1997". South African Journal of Science 101: 309–312. 
• Desnitskiy (2014). "On a contribution of Borys Balinsky to the comparative and ecological embryology of amphibians". Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 45 (2): 101–104. DOI:10.1134/S1062360414010032. ISSN 1062-3604.