Boruca
| Boruca | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Costa Rica | |
| Total speakers: | 3 | |
| Language family: | Chibchan Boruca | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | brn | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Asụsụ Boruca (n'asụsụ Boruca: Brúnkajk; [1] nke a makwaara dị ka Bronka, Bronca, Brunca) bụ asụsụ obodo nke ndị Boruca nke Costa Rica. Boruca so na ngalaba Isthmian nke asụsụ Chibchan. Ọ bụ ezie na a maghị kpọmkwem ọnụọgụ ndị na-asụ ya, Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger nke UNESCO depụtara Boruka dị ka "ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu" [1][2] Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị ise na-asụ ya nke ọma na 1986, ebe ndị ọzọ 30 ruo 35 na-asụrụ ya nke ọma. Ndị fọdụrụ na 1,000 ndị otu agbụrụ ahụ na-asụ Spanish.
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị nnọchiaha onwe onye na Boruca (v na-anọchite anya nkwụsị glottal.)[3]
| Onye | Otu | Ọtụtụ |
|---|---|---|
| Nke Mbụ | át | |
| Nke abụọ | bá | |
| Nke atọ | i |
Nọmba ndị ahụ ("n̈", "n" na diaeres." ̈" n'elu nwere ike ọ gaghị adị na ụfọdụ mkpụrụedemede, ọ na-anọchite anya ụda dịtụ iche na nke nkịtị n ma ọ bụ ñ.) [4]
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ | Bronka |
|---|---|
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | man̈ |
| 4 | bájcan̈ |
| 5 | shishcán̈ |
| 6 | téshan |
| 7 | cúj, cújc |
| 8 | éjtan̈ |
| 9 | cújtan̈, éjcuj |
| 10 |
ekele
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ¿Ishójcre rában?? 'Gịnị ka ọ dị? '
- Morén, Morén 'N'ụzọ dị mma, nke ọma. '[5]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Hanson, Seibert (2019). "Reexamining the classification of an endangered language: The vitality of Brunca". Language Documentation & Conservation (in Bekee ndị America). 13: 384–400. ISSN 1934-5275.
- ↑ UNESCO. “UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger”. 2017. http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php.
- ↑ Quesada Pacheco 1995, p. 33.
- ↑ Quesada Pacheco 1995, p. 82.
- ↑ Maroto Rojas, Espíritu Santo (1999). "Palabras varias Saludos". Lengua o dialecto Boruca o Brunkajk. (in Spanish and Boruca). San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. ISBN 9977-67-554-6.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel (1995). Hablemos Boruca. (in Spanish and Boruca). San José, Costa Rica: Ministerio de Educación Pública. ISBN 9977-60-114-3.