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British big cats

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Ihe omume na- maka ndị ozi gbasara nnukwu nwamba na West Sussex.

N'akụkọ akụkọ ifo na akụkọ obodo Britain, nnukwu nwamba Britain na-ezo aka n'ihe gbasara ịhụ nwamba na-abụghị nwa amaala, nnukwu anụ ọhịa na United Kingdom.  A kọwawo ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a e kere eke dị ka "panthers", "pumas" ma ọ bụ "nwamba ojii.

E nweela ihe omume a na-ahụ ahụkebe nke anụmanụ ndị a na-akpa n'otu n'otu, mgbe ụdị dị n'etiti dị ka Eurasian lynx, ọ bụ ebe na n'otu ikpe 1980, e jidere puma dị ndụ na Scotland.[1]  N'afọ 2025, a na-akpachi anya Eurasian Lynx a na Scotland.  [2] A na-ekwere na ndị a agbapụla ma ọ bụ tọ hapụ anụ ụlọ ndị a na-ejide n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, ikike a tọhapụrụ ha mgbe anụmanụ ahụ siri ike ma ọ bụ mgbe ewepụtara Iwu Anụ Ọhịa Dị Ize nke 1976.[1]

Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ajụ Britain ajụjụ ndị adị nke "ezi nnukwu nwamba" na Britain, ndị na-amụ nwa, n'ihi ihe ihe doro anya maka nchegbu nke anụmanụ ndị a.[1][2]  A na-edepụta ihe ndị a na-eche na ha Sign site n'ebe dị anya dị ka nwamba ụlọ dị nso na isiokwu a na-arịị ya dị ka anụmanụ buru ibu nke dị n'ebe na-adịghị anya, na otu onye na-akọ mgbasa akwụkwọ na-ahụ ịhụ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe ihe mgbasa "ihe mgbasa ozi" nke ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi na- na- 1970s na 1970s na 1970s na 1980 ozi mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na 1980s na 1980s na nkeji ozi onye ozi.  ozi na - na-agba ume a mkpa, na--mpress ezi, na ikwubiga okwu ókè. "[2][3][4][5]

A European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris), Ndị bi na Scotland bụ naanị ụdị nwamba ọhịa a maara na ha bi na Britain.

Akụkọ banyere ịhụ ya na mwakpo

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Akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Otu uri Welsh nke oge ochie Pa Gwr na Black Book of Carmarthen kwuru maka Kat Palug, nke okwu "Cat Palug" ma ọ bụ "Cat clawing", nke na-agagharị na Anglesey ruo mgbe Cei gburugburu ya.   Na Triads nke Welsh, ọ bụ ụmụ nke nnukwu ezị Henwen.[6]

Akụkọ ọdịnala New Forest nke Stratford Lyon na-otu otú John nke Stratford si dɔrọda buru ibu, na-acha ọkụ, nke nwere mpi n'ala na South Baddesley na New Forest n'afọ 1400. E dekọrọ ahụ na mbụ na marginalia nke Bible nke ihe afọ nke iri na .  Na mberede afụ nke 20, ekọrọ nke ọdụm na nso Red Lion Pub, Boldre.[7]   [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2021)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>]

William Cobbett chetara na Rural Rides ya otu, dị ka nwata nwoke n'afọ 1760, ọ mụrụ nwamba "dị ka ụdị Spaniel dị n'etiti" na osisi-arrịgo n'ime elm nwere oghere n'ala nke Waverley Abbey mebiri emebi dị nso na Farnham na Surrey.  Ka e ịhụ, na New Brunswick, ọ mụrụ "lucifee" (Canada lynx) "na o yiri m ka ọ bụ naanị nwamba dị ka m mụrụ na Waverley.. "[8]

Nkwupụta nke oge a

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emgbe awụ 2000, e nweela obere njem site n'aka ndị mmadụ n'ịkpọ dị iche iche nke UK na ha nwere ikike site n'ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ nnukwu nwamba, ọ bụ ebe na ruo ugbu a, ọ dịghị ihe anụ doro anya na-egosi na ndị a bụ n'ezie nkọwa site na ụdị nwamba na-azụ nke ụlọ.  Eagle ndị dị otú ahụ nke nwa nwoke dị awụ iri na otu na Monmouthshire, [1] nwoke nọ na ndị na ndị inyom egwuregwu London, [2] [3] .K.[9]

Nnukwu nwamba efu bụkwa ihe ndabere nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo obodo n'ime United Kingdom ebe a ga-ata ọnwụ anụmanụ a na-akọwaghị akọwa, nke a na-ahụkarị anụ ụlọ, ụta maka ihe ndị dị otú ahụ e chepụtara echepụta, dị ka Anụ nke Bodmin Moor [10] na Cotswolds Big Cat . [11] Ọchụchọ maka "ihe akaebe" anụ ahụ iji kwado nkwupụta ndị a achọtala na ọ nwere mmalite ndị nkịtị na ndị na-adịchaghị mma. N'ihe banyere anụ ọhịa nke Bodmin, mgbe e gosipụtara okpokoro isi a chọtara na Osimiri Fowey na Natural History Museum dị ka ihe akaebe nke ịdị adị ya, a chọpụtara na e wepụrụ ya na akwa akpụkpọ agụ owuru, [12] ebe n'ihe banyere Cotswolds Big Cat, naanị DNA na-eri ibe ya nke a chọtara bụ nke nkịta ọhịa.[5][13]

Anụ nke Exmoor

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Otu ihe atụ nke ihe omume a bụ "Anụ nke Exmoor" (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya "Anụ Exmoor"). Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere anụ ọhịa nke Exmoor pụtara na mbụ n'ụzọ yiri nke "akụkọ nnukwu nwamba" ndị ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, na-akọ na ọhụụ nke anụ ahụ dị ka 1970, [12] akụkọ ahụ bịara na mba United Kingdom na 1983 mgbe onye ọrụ ugbo South Molton aha ya bụ Eric Ley kwuru na ọ tụfuru ihe karịrị 100 atụrụ n'ime ọnwa atọ, ha niile yiri ka ha nwụrụ site na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ akpịrị.[14] Nkwupụta ahụ bụ na anụ ọhịa dị omimi gburu anụ ụlọ ndị a mere ka "mmasị mba niile", na Daily Express na-enye nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ ego maka ihe nkiri vidio nke ihe e kere eke ahụ, ebe gọọmentị mere ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke itinye otu ndị Royal Marine snipers ịchụ nta (ma ikekwe gbuo) ihe e kere mmadụ ahụ.[15]

N'agbanyeghị mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi dị ukwuu na ịchụ nta nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-achọghị maka ihe e kere eke, nke n'otu ọnọdụ dị mwute hụrụ ka a ga-azọpụta onye cryptozoologist mgbe ọ nọsịrị abalị abụọ n'ọnyà nke ya, [16] ọ dịghị nnukwu nwamba a chọpụtara nke ọma iji kọwaa ihe ndị dị ka igbu anụ ụlọ nke afọ 1983, ebe a na-ekwu na ha ugbu a na-akọwa ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka nnukwu nkịta. [17] N'agbanyeghị enweghị ihe akaebe, anụ ọhịa nke Exmoor na-anọgide ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ n'echiche ọha na eze; a na-aga n'ihu na-akọ ihe ndị a na-ekwu na ha hụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ gburugburu Exmoor ogologo oge mgbe anụ ụlọ a gbapụrụ agbapụ (dị ka agụ owuru ma ọ bụ puma) nwụrụ, ebe otu akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ahụ kọrọ ozu a chọtara nke a na-azọrọ na ọ bụ anụ ọhịa nke exmoor nke e mechara mara dị ka akara nwụrụ anwụ.[18][19][20] E wezụga asịrị ndị a banyere ihe e kere eke n'onwe ya, otu onye nta akụkọ ekwuola na ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide nke akụkọ ifo obodo nwere ike ịbụ dị ka ntọala akụkọ ifo nke akụkọ ndụ anụ ọhịa dị ka Emperor of Exmoor nwere ike ịkọwa.[21]

Ihe ndị e jidere na ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ

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E jidere puma a (Puma concolor) n'ọhịa, na Inverness-shire, Scotland, na 1980. E kwenyere na ọ bụ anụ ụlọ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. Ọ biri ndụ ya niile n'ogige a na-edebe anụmanụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a na-etinye ya ma tinye ya na Inverness Museum.
Ihe fọdụrụ n'ime nwamba ọhịa (Felis chaus) nke ụgbọ ala gburu na Hayling Island

Lynx nke Canada a gbagburu na Devon na 1903 dị ugbu a na nchịkọta nke Bristol Museum. Nnyocha nke ezé ya na-egosi na tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ nọrọ oge dị ukwuu n'agbụ.[22]

N'afọ 1980, e jidere puma na Inverness-shire, Scotland, ma mesịa tinye ya n'ogige ntụrụndụ Highland Wildlife Park, a na-enye ya aha "Felicity". Onye nduzi Zoo Eddie Orbell kwubiri na a zụrụ anụmanụ ahụ ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ahapụ ya ogologo oge, na-ekwu na ọ na-atọ ụtọ ka a na-eti ya.[23]

N'afọ 1996, ndị uwe ojii nọ na Fintona, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, gbara nwamba égbè.  A kọrọ na ọ bụ Caracal, ụdị anụ kara dị n'etiti nke a n'Africa na Eshia, ọ bụ ebe na ndị uwe ojii ya dị ka lynx..[2][24]

N'okwu ikpe a kọrọ nke ọma n'afọ 2001 ("Beast of Barnet"), ndị uwe ojii na ndị na-ahụ maka anụmanụ jidere nwa agbọghọ Eurasian lynx na ndụ na Cricklewood, North London, mgbe ọ chụpụrụ ya n'ogige egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ na n'ime ụlọ. E debere ya na London Zoo ma nye ya aha "Lara" tupu e mesịa nyefee ya n'ogige ntụrụndụ dị na France iji mụọ.[25][26] A chọpụtara na lynx ahụ e jidere dị naanị ọnwa 18, ọ bụ ezie na ọ buru ibu karịa nwamba ụlọ.[2]

Na 2006, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs bipụtara ndepụta nwamba na-eri anụ ndị a na-edebekarị dị ka anụ ụlọ mara mma nke ha maara na agbapụla na United Kingdom, n'agbanyeghị na eweghachiri ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a..[27]

Na 9 Jenụwarị 2025, a mụrụ lynx na Drumguish, NSO Kingussie, Scotland.  E ngosi ha na nnɔpụiche na Highland Wildlife Park na akaraga ha na Edinburgh Zoo.  E taka na a tọhapụrụ lynx ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, n'ihi ụmụaka nro ha na ihe ndina a imera n'ebe dị nso.[1]  N'ụbọchị na-esote, a ịrịba lynx abụọ ọzọ n'otu ebe ahụ ma ike na nwere njikọ na abụọ mbụ.[28]

Hụkwa

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  • Cryptozoology
  • Nkịta ọhịa Europe
  • Kellas cat, a natural landrace nke hybrid cats sitere na crossbreeding n'etiti ụlọ cats na Scottish wildcatsNkịta ọhịa ndị Scotland
  • The Siege of White Deer Park - akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka nke Colin Dann gosipụtara nnukwu nwamba na-ezo n'ime osisi Bekee

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ "Essex lion: Charting the big cats of Britain", BBC News, 28 August 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hambling. "It's a lion... no it's a cat", The Guardian, 19 July 2001. Retrieved on 3 September 2015.
  3. ↑ The mystery of Britain's alien big cats (en). The Week (25 August 2014). Retrieved on 2023-07-04.
  4. ↑ Goss (1992). "Alien Big Cat Sightings in Britain: A Possible Rumour Legend?". Folklore 103 (2): 184–202. DOI:10.1080/0015587X.1992.9715841. ISSN 0015-587X. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Simpson (2000). A Dictionary of English Folklore (in en). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-210019-1. 
  6. ↑ Arthur and the Porter. Celtic Literature Collective. Retrieved on 28 July 2009.
  7. ↑ Lyndhurst (1989). History of the Red Lion Boldre. Christopher Tower Reference Library. 
  8. ↑ Cobbett (2001). Rural Rides. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14043-579-5. 
  9. ↑ "Man swiped at by 'panther-like' big cat in Cornwall", itv.com, 18 January 2019. Retrieved on 15 September 2019.
  10. ↑ HI-tech search for Beast of Bodmin. BBC News (13 November 1999). Retrieved on 2023-06-16.
  11. ↑ Morris. "Cotswolds big cat speculation mounts as second dead deer found", The Guardian, 2012-01-16. Retrieved on 2023-07-04. (in en-GB)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Regal (2009). Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia (in en). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35508-0. 
  13. ↑ "No evidence for Cotswolds 'big cat'", BBC News. Retrieved on 2023-06-16. (in en-GB)
  14. ↑ Channing (2016). Post-PACE: Police and Policing in the South West Timeline (en). University of Plymouth. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved on 2025-03-07.
  15. ↑ "Big cats in Britain: in pictures", The Daily Telegraph, 4 September 2012.
  16. ↑ Monbiot (2017). Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea, and Human Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226325279. 
  17. ↑ Eberhart (2002). Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576072835. 
  18. ↑ Pumas and cougars guide: what's the difference between them, where do they live and what do they eat? (en). Discover Wildlife (16 March 2022). Retrieved on 2023-07-04.
  19. ↑ Leopard Fact Sheet | Blog | Nature | PBS (en-US). Nature (2021-04-15). Retrieved on 2023-07-04.
  20. ↑ Monbiot (2017). Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea, and Human Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226325279. 
  21. ↑ Charles (2012). "Deer departed: a study of the news coverage of the death of the Exmoor Emperor". Journalism Education 1 (1). 
  22. ↑ Morelle. "'Big cat' Canadian lynx was on the loose in UK in 1903", BBC News, 25 April 2013. Retrieved on 30 April 2013.
  23. ↑ McAllister. "Was it really a leopard that was spotted?", The Inverness Courier. Retrieved on 3 September 2015.
  24. ↑ 'Big cat' sightings (FOI request). Police Service of Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved on 3 September 2015.
  25. ↑ Hewett. "What became of the 'Beast of Barnet'? Times Series investigation reveals Cricklewood lynx Lara's legacy lives on", This is Local London, 11 March 2014. Retrieved on 19 January 2015.
  26. ↑ O'Neill. "The Beast of Cricklewood is caged", The Daily Telegraph, 9 May 2001. Retrieved on 1 September 2010.
  27. ↑ Reports received by Defra of escapes of non-native cats in the U.K. 1975 to present day. Department for Environment, Food, & Rural Affairs. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006.
  28. ↑ Two more lynx spotted on loose in the Highlands (en-GB). BBC News (2025-01-10). Retrieved on 2025-01-10.
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