Brunei Malay

 

Brunei Malay, nke a na-akpọkwa Brunei Malay ( Malay  ; Jawi :

fonology

Egosiri ngwa ahịa consonantal nke Brunei Malay n'okpuru:

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Ihu imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	voiceless	p	t	tʃ	k	( ʔ )
	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Nke na-ese okwu	voiceless	( f )	s	ʃ	( x )	h
	voiced	( v )	( z )
Trill			r
N'akụkụ			l
Odika		w		j

ndetu:

1. Templeeti:Note/t/ is dental in many varieties of Malay, but it is alveolar in Brunei.
2. Templeeti:Note/k/ is velar in initial position, but it is realised as uvular [q] in coda.
3. Templeeti:NoteParenthesised sounds occur only in loanwords.
4. All consonants can occur in word-initial position, except /h/. Therefore, Standard Malay hutan 'forest' became utan in Brunei Malay, and Standard Malay hitam 'black' became itam.
5. All consonants can occur in word-final position, except the palatals /tʃ, dʒ, ɲ/ and voiced plosives /b, d, ɡ/. Exceptions can be found in a few borrowed words such as mac 'March' and kabab 'kebab'.
6. Templeeti:NoteSome analysts exclude /w/ and /j/ from this table because they are 'margin high vowels', while others include /w/ but exclude /j/.

Brunei Malay nwere usoro ụdaume atọ: /i/, /a/, /u/ . A na-egosi mgbanwe ụda olu na mmezu nke ụdaume ndị a n'ime nkata dị n'aka nri, dabere n'ịgụ obere ederede nke otu nwanyị na-ekwu okwu.

Iji asụsụ

Enwere ike were Brunei Malay, Kedayan na Kampong Ayer dị ka olumba asụsụ Malay. Ndị Brunei na-achị ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eji Brunei Malay, bụ ndị na-ebi na mmiri, ebe Kedayan na-eji ndị ọrụ ugbo bi n'ala eme ihe, ndị bi n'osimiri nke ugwu nke isi obodo na-eji olumba Kampong Ayer . A na-eme atụmatụ na 94% nke okwu Brunei Malay na Kedayan nwere njikọ na lex.

Coluzzi mụrụ akara okporo ụzọ na Bandar Seri Begawan, isi obodo Brunei Darussalam . Onye nyocha ahụ kwubiri na ewezuga Chinese, "asụsụ ndị pere mpe na Brunei enweghị ọhụụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị oke oke karịa ezinụlọ na obere obodo."

Okwu okwu

Brunei Malay	Malaysian Malay	Meaning
Aku/ku		First person singular
Saya
Peramba	Patik	First person singular when in conversation with a Royal Family Member
Awak		Second person singular
Kau
Ko
Awda	Anda	From (si) awang and (si) dayang. It is used like the Malay word anda.
Kamu		Second person plural
Ia	Dia	Third person singular
Kitani	Kita	First person plural (inclusive)
Kita		To be used either like kitani or biskita
Si awang	Beliau	Male third person singular
Si dayang		Female third person singular
Biskita	Kita	To address a listener of older age. Also first person plural
Cinta	Tercinta	To address a loved one
Ani	Ini	This
Atu	Itu	That
(Di) mana?		Where (at)?
Ke mana?		Where to?
Lelaki		Male (human)
Laki-laki
Perempuan		Female (human)
Bini-biniTempleeti:Efn-la
Budiman	Tuan/Encik	A gentleman
Kebawah Duli	Baginda	His Majesty
Awu		Yes
Ya
Inda		No
Tidak
kabat	Tutup	To close (a door, etc.)
Makan		To eat
Suka		To like
Cali	Lawak	Funny (adj.), derived from Charlie Chaplin
Siuk	Syok	cf. Malaysian syok, Singaporean shiok
Lakas	Lekas	To be quick, (in a) hurry(ing) (also an interjection)
Karang	Nanti	At a later time, soon
Tarus	Terus	Straight ahead; immediately
Manada	Mana ada	Used as a term when in a state denial (as in 'No way!' or 'It can't be')
Baiktah	Lebih baik	'Might as well ... '
Orang putih	Orang putih; Mat salleh	Generally refers to a white Westerner.
Kaling	Keling	Refers to a Bruneian of Indian descent. (This is generally regarded as pejorative.)

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Ọmụmụ

Ọtụtụ ndị nchọpụta ọdịda anyanwụ na Borneo chịkọtara ma bipụtakwa okwu Brunei Malay gụnyere Pigafetta na 1521, De Crespigny na 1872, Charles Hose na 1893, AS Haynes na 1900, Sidney H. Ray na 1913, HB Marshall na 1921, na Mac Brunei na 1922ryan na GT. gụnyere na A Malay-English Dictionary nke RJ Wilkinson dere.

Ntụaka

dịkarịa ala impressionistically ugboro abụọ ka ogologo oge ndị ọzọ na-akwụsị. Ha dị iche na /b d͇ ɡ/ n'okpuru