C. P. Lounsbury
Charles Pugsley Lounsbury (20 Septemba 1872 Brooklyn - 7 June 1955 Pretoria) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba nke a mụrụ na South Africa, onye a na-ewere dịka onye tọrọ ntọala nke akụ na ụba na Southern Africa.
Lounsbury biri na Boston mgbe ọ bụ nwata ma mesịa gụọ akwụkwọ na Massachusetts Agricultural College, ebe ọ nọgidere dị ka onye nkuzi mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1893, Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke Cape Colony malitere ichegbu onwe ya banyere ihe na-eme na phylloxera n'ubi vaịn, wee rịọ maka ndụmọdụ site n'aka L. O. Howard, Onye isi nke Ngalaba Entomology nke Ngalaba Ọrụ ugbo US, onye tụrụ aro Lounsbury. Mgbe e nyere Lounsbury ọrụ ahụ na 1895 na ụgwọ ọnwa kwa afọ nke £ 600, ọ nabatara, lụọ Rose Linda Davis (6 Septemba 1872 - Julaị 1920) onye bụ onye enyemaka na Albany na New York State Entomologist, wee gawa Cape Town obere oge tupu afọ 23 ya.
Ozugbo ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ, Lounsbury rịọrọ maka ígwè na igwe typewriter - e ji ego gọọmentị zụta igwe typewriter, a ga-esi ego nke ya zụta igwe ahụ. Ọ malitere ọrụ n'obere ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị odeakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ onye enyemaka, mana mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1927, ọ bụ onyeisi nke Ngalaba Entomology nke Union of South Africa, ebe ndị ọkachamara iri abụọ na ise na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ya, nakwa aha ọma zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1896, o wuru ụlọ fumigation site na iji hydrogen cyanide mee ka osisi ndị si mba ọzọ ghara ịdị ọcha - nke mbụ gọọmentị na-etinye n'ụwa - na ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na 1897, edepụtara iwu mbụ na-achịkwa mbubata nke osisi. Afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ mbụ ya na Cape bụ maka ịchịkwa ihe ọkụkụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1898, a kpọtere mmasị ya na akọrọ dị ka ihe na-ebute ọrịa. Mmasị ya gbasakwara ịnakọta fungi na cryptogams ndị ọzọ. N'ihi ohere pere mpe dị n'ọfịs ya, a manyere Lounsbury ka ọ na-etinye ụmụ anụmanụ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ, dị ka ụlọ ndị na-ewu ụlọ, nke gbasasịrị na Cape Town. A na-azụ ehi, ewu, atụrụ na nkịta n'enweghị mmegide siri ike site n'aka ndị agbata obi ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ahụike. Ọ bụ naanị n'afọ 1903 ka e nwere ụlọ anụ ụlọ iji nabata ụmụ anụmanụ ndị e wuru kilomita ole na ole site n'obodo ahụ.
N'afọ 1902, e nwere ntiwapụ nke ihe e chere na mbụ na ọ bụ Redwater na Transvaal. Arnold Theiler zigara ụdị Blue tick (Boophilus decoloratus, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Rhipicephalus (Boophileus) decoloratis), nke a maara na ọ bụ ihe na-ebute Redwater, nke e si n'ụmụ ehi butere ọrịa gaa Lounsbury na Cape Town. N'ebe ahụ, n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ha akpataghị ọrịa mgbe a kpọbatara ha n'ụmụ ehi nwere ahụike, na-eduga na nchọpụta na ọrịa ahụ abụghị Redwater, kama ọ bụ nje ọhụrụ nke East Coast fever ma ọ bụ Theileria parva nke Rhipicephalus appendiculatus na-ebute.
A malitere ịchịkwa ihe ndị dị ndụ na South Africa na mmalite nke narị afọ mgbe a chịkwara ọnụ ọgụgụ cottony cushion n'ubi citrus. A chọpụtara ya na 1878 na New Zealand, a na-ahụ ya ugbu a n'ụwa niile n'ubi citrus ma bụrụ nke ladybird beetle Rodolia cardinalis na-achịkwa. Ihe omume ọzọ gara nke ọma bụ mkpochapụ nke Opuntia vulgaris site na iji ụmụ ahụhụ cochineal na 1913. Nchịkwa nke Eucalyptus snout beetle sochiri na 1925 site na iwebata nje Anaphes nitens, a wasp n'Australia. Njikwa nje na-agbakọta ọnụ hụrụ mgbanwe site na mkpochapụ nje na njikwa nje na ebumnuche nke obere mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ, belata mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi, obere ihe ize ndụ ndị ahịa na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ọ bụ onye otu ntọala nke S. A. Biological Society, ma nye ya S.A. Medal site na South African Association for the Advancement of Science na 1915.
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Canker Worms, Army Worm, Corn Worm, Red Humped Apple Tree Caterpillar, Antiopa Butterfly, Currant Stem-Girdler, Imported Elm Bark Louse, Greenhouse Orthezia - Charles Pugsley Lounsbury (1895)
- Gas Treatment for Scale Insects (1897) - South Africa Horticultural Board na Charles Pugsley Lounsbury
- Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị Europe - Charles Pugsley Lounsbury
- Ticks na ọrịa ehi Rhodesian - Lounsbury (1902 Annual Report)
Edemsibia
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