Claude B. Levenson
Claude B. Levenson (2 Ọgọst 1938 – 13 Disemba 2010) bụ onye nta akụkọ France, onye na-amụ asụsụ mba ọzọ, ọkà mmụta Tibet, onye nsụgharị na onye edemede, onye dere ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri abụọ na ise gbasara okpukpe Buddha, Burma na Tibet. O tinyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde, L'Obs, Politique internationale, Le Temps, Geo, 24 heures na Libération. Levenson so na Kọmitii nke 100 maka Tibet ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu maka Dalai Lama.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Levenson na Paris na 2 Ọgọstụ 1938.[1] Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye Juu si Bessarabia onye ga-aghọ onye agha nnupụisi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe France nọ n'okpuru mmeri mana ndị Nazi gburu ya na Auschwitz na 1941.[2][3] Nne Levenson ga-aghọkwa onye na-alụ ọgụ.[3][4] Levenson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy na Paris, [1] na 1950s, ọ gụrụ Russian, Sanskrit na ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị ka Hindi na Persian na Mahadum Moscow State ka ọ matara ọdịbendị ndị Ọwụwarị.[5][6]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Levenson rụrụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde, L'Obs, Politique internationale, Le Temps, Geo, 24 heures,[2][4] nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Libération[5] na Oge mgbasa ozi Radio Suisse Internationale. Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii nke 100 maka Tibet .[2][4]
Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, Levenson malitere inwe ọmịiko na ihe kpatara Tibet.[6] Ọ zutere onye ndú okpukpe Tibet bụ Dalai Lama na Paris na 1981 ma soro ya bụrụ enyi n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ,[1][2] na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị maka ya.[3][4] Levenson zutere ndị ọchịchị aka ike na South America mgbe ọ bi n'ógbè ahụ ma hụ ihe omume nke afọ 1980 na Argentina.[6][5] Ọ gara Tibet na nke mbụ ya n'afọ 1984 mgbe ya na Dalai Lama zutere n'afọ gara aga na Geneva ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe Beijing kwụsịrị visa ya n'ọnwa 2005.[2][5] A mara Levenson dị ka onye na-adịghị mma na China n'afọ 2006 n'ihi na a hụrụ ya dika onye nwere mmekorita chiri anya na ndi na-akwado nkewa Tibet.[3] Ọ zutekwara onye Burmese Aung San Suu Kyi ọtụtụ ugboro.[2]
O dere ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri abụọ na ise gbasara okpukpe Buddha (abụọ), Burma (abụọ) na Tibet (iri na ise).[1][2] Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ndị ya na di ya bụ Jean-Claude Buhrer, onye nta akụkọ,[3] tinyere Gianni Baldizzone, Tiziana Baldizzone na Laziz Hamani dere.[4] Ndị a gụnyere Le chemin de Lhassa, un voyage au Tibet (1985), Le Seigneur du Lotus blanc, le Dalaï Lama (1987), D'Asie et d'ailleurs (1991), Ainsi parle le Dalaï Lama (1991), L'An prochain à Lhassa (1993), à993 (1993). 1949–1959, la Chine envahit le Tibet (1995), aïlash, Joyau des neiges: Carnet de voyage au Tibet (1996), Symboles du bouddhisme tibétain (1996), La messagère du Tibet (1997), La Messageres du, Tibet (1996), La Messageres du, Tibet (1996), La Messageres du (1998), Dormir, rêver, mourir : onye na-enyocha akọ na uche Dalaï-Lama (1998), Le Dalaï-Lama (1999), Tibet, un peuple en sursis (2000), Aung San Suu Kyi, demain la Birmanie (2000), Tibet, otage de la Chine (2002), L'ONU contre les droits de l'homme (2003-200) Vieira de Mello: L'Espoir foudroyé (2004), Tibet, d'oubli et de mémoire (2007), Birmanie: des moines contre la dictature (2008), Le Tibet (2008), Tibet, La question qui dérange (2008) na Tibet, Tibéleins, [5] [5] A sụgharịala ọrụ ya n'asụsụ dị ihe dị ka iri abụọ, ọ sụgharịkwara ọrụ Octavio Paz na Osip Mandelstam.[1]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ụtụtụ nke 13 Disemba 2010, Levenson nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na Lausanne, Switzerland. [3][5]
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nyere Levenson otuto nke gosipụtara ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi slide na akaebe na Geneva na Machị 2011. [1] N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, Théâtre du Soleil kwadoro mgbede otuto nye Levenson na ihe ngosi Je suis le cœur d'un peuple, nke bụ ngosi nke ịgụ uri na Chinese, French na Tibetan.[7] Swiss Film Archive edebewo nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ Levenson na ebe nchekwa ha kemgbe 2014, na Cantonal na University Library of Lausanne nwere nchịkọta banyere ya kemgbe ọ nwetara ha na 2016.[8][9]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 3 4 "Pour Le Tibet: Hommage à Claude B. Levenson" (in French). Radio Télévision Suisse. 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bridel, Bernard (22 December 2010). "En souvenir de ... Claude B. Levenson" (in French). Hommages. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Philip, Bruno (17 December 2010). "Claude Levenson, tibétologue". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "Claude B. Levenson: Fidele a Jamais Au Tibet". 24 heures (in French). 17 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Vaulerin, Arnaud (17 December 2010). "Claude B. Levenson, journaliste engagée". Libération (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Hommage. Claude B. Levenson" (in French). New Anticapitalist Party. 25 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Je suis le cœur d'un peuple" (in French). Théâtre du Soleil. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Fonds CSL 154 – Papiers Claude Buhrer Levenson" (in French). Swiss Film Archive. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Rapport annuel BCU Lausanne" (in French). Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.