Conrad Baars

 

Conrad W. Baars, M.D. (a mụrụ Jenụwarị 2, 1919 – nwụrụ Ọktoba 18, 1981) bụ dọkịta ọgwụgwọ mmetụta uche na Onye Katọlik kwere ekwe. Ọrụ ya ama ama sitere n’ọrụ ọ rụrụ ọnụ na Dr. Anna Terruwe n’ihe ọmụmụ gbasara mmetụta uche mmadụ. Echiche ha n’ozuzu ya bụ na ọtụtụ nsogbu mmetụta uche na ndụ mmadụ na-ebute site na enweghị ịhụnanya, nnabata na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị n’oge uto nwata. A maara Baars na Terruwe nke ọma maka nlereanya ha nke ọrịa mmetụta uche sitere n’enweghi ịhụnanya na nlekọta na ụzọ ha tụrụ aro maka ọgwụgwọ ya.

Dr. Baars na Dr. Terruwe gwọrọ ọtụtụ Ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị okpukpe n'omume ha ma nye ndị bishọp nke Chọọchị Katọlik ozi dị mkpa. Ọrụ Chọọchị na Akpata Nsogbu, Ọgwụgwọ na Mgbochi Nsogbu n’Ọrụ Nsọ nke Ndị Nchụaja, bụ nke Franciscan Herald Ụlọ mbipụta (Chicago, Illinois) dere ma bipụta na 1972 dị ka akụkụ nke "Usoro Ngwakọta" ha dị ka 'Olee otu esi emeso ma gbochie Nsogbu na Priesthood'. Dr. Baars dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ edemede ndị ọzọ.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Conrad (Koert) W. Baars na Rotterdam, Netherlands, na Jenụwarị 2, 1919. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n’ime ụmụ isii n’ezinụlọ ya.

Ọ malitere ọmụmụ ya na injinia kemịkal na Mahadum Amsterdam, mana ka oge na-aga, o kpebiri ịgbanwe ụzọ ọmụmụ wee tụgharịa gaa n’ihe gbasara ọgwụ. N’oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Nazi tụrụ bọmbụ n’obodo Rotterdam, nke mere ka ndị Dutch ghara ịga n’ihu ịlụso agha ahụ ọgụ. N’ihi ọnọdụ a, a manyere Baars ịpụ na Netherlands ka o chebe ndụ ya. Mgbe ọ gbapụrụ, o sonyeere ndị agha France na-arụ ọgụ n’okpuru ala (Resistance). N’oge ha na-eme atụmatụ mgbapụ gafee ugwu Pyrenees gaa Spain, ìgwè ha furu efu n’ihi oke ifufe na mberede. N’ikpeazụ, ndị Nazi jidere ha.

Mgbe ndị Gestapo jụrụ ya ajụjụ, e zigara Baars n’ogige ịta ahụhụ dị n’ebe ugwu Paris. N’oge oyi nke afọ 1943, a kpọfere ya na Ogige Mọnkụ Buchenwald. N’ihi na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọgwụ, e nyere ya ọrụ dịka nọọsụ nlekọta ndị ọrịa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ ya ka na-adị ntakịrị mma karịa nke ọtụtụ ndị mkpọrọ ndị ọzọ n’ihi ọrụ ya, ọ tụfuru ọtụtụ ezé ma nwee ahụike na-adịghị mma n’ihi nsogbu agụgụ nri na-adịghị edozi ahụ. A tọhapụrụ ya na Eprel 11, 1945, ụbọchị ndị agha Amerika bịarutere ogige ahụ.

N’afọ 1946, Baars gara United States na visa ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n’ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Mount Vernon, New York. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwagara Chicago, Illinois, iji mezue mmemme obibi ọgwụgwọ uche ya. N’ebe ahụ ka o zutere nwanyị lụrụ ya, Mary Jean Kennedy. Site n’alụmdi na nwunye ha, Conrad Baars nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ịbụ nwa amaala America. A nabatara ya dịka nwa amaala na Jenụwarị 15, 1951.

Mgbe ọ lụsịrị di, Baars banyere na mmemme obibi maka ọrịa uche na Minneapolis General Hospital na Minnesota. Ọ bịara nwee nkụda mmụọ na omume ugbu a nke psychotherapy (psychoanalysis) ma chee echiche ịhapụ ọrụ ahụ. Mana, ọ zutere ọrụ nke Anna Terruwe. Omume ya nke ijikọta nkà mmụta uche na ime mmụọ masịrị ya. N'ikpeazụ, ya na Terruwe rụkọtara ọrụ. Ha mepụtara ihe nlereanya nke ịgwọ ọrịa uche dabere na ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke oge ochie Thomas Aquinas.

Ọrụ

Akwụkwọ

• Baars, Conrad W. Aga m enye ha obi ọhụrụ: Echiche banyere ọrụ nsọ nke ndị nchụaja na mmeghari Chọọchị, Suzanne M. Baars na Bonnie N. Shayne (nd. nch.). Staten Island, New York: ST PAULS/Alba House, 2008.
• Baars, Conrad W., Mmetụta na Ịgwọ Mmetụta Gị, Rev. ed. Suzanne M. Baars na Bonnie N. Shayne (ed.). [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
• Baars, Conrad W. A mụrụ mmadụ otu ugboro: Ebube nkwenye na ndụ, Quincy, Illinois: Ụlọ Mbipụta Franciscan, Mahadum Quincy, 2001.
• Baars, Conrad W. Dọkịta nke obi, Staten Island, New York: Ụlọ Mbipụta Alba House, 1996.
• Baars, Conrad W. & Anna A. Terruwe. Ịgwọ ndị a na-ekweghị nkwenye: Ịmata ọrịa nkwarụ mmetụta uche, mbipụta emelitere, Suzanne M. Baars na Bonnie N. Shayne (nd. nch.). Staten Island, New York: ST PAULS/Alba House, 2002. (Akwụkwọ a mbụ pụtara site na Alba House n'okpuru aha a ma ama: Healing the Unaffirmed: Recognizing Deprivation Neurosis.)
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A & Conrad W. Baars. Ikike na Ọgwụgwọ nke Omume: Iji Ike Nile nke Ọrịa Mmadụ, Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 1981.
• Aumann, Jordan na Conrad W. Baars. The Unquiet Heart, Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 1991.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịhụnanya na ịgwọ ndị na-arịa ọrịa uche: Anya ọhụrụ maka ọrịa mmetụta uche. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House.

Mpempe akwụkwọ

Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị na-esonụ na Synthesis Series nke Franciscan Press dị ugbu a dị ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ e bipụtara I Will Give Them A New Heart: Reflections on the Priesthood and the Renewal of the Church. (Lee ozi dị n'elu.)

• Baars, Conrad W., Otu esi agwọ ma gbochie Nsogbu na Ndị Nchụàjà, Chicago, Ill: Franciscan Press, 1972.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
• Baars, Conrad W. Chọchịo nke onye mmekọahụ nwoke n’ịhụ mma ndụ,” Chicago, Illinois: Ụlọ Mbipụta Franciscan, 1976.

Njikọ mpụga

• Official website
• Anna Terruwe + Conrad Baars