Dahalik
Dahalik (Dahalik [haka (na)] dahālík, "[asụsụ (nke)] ndị Dahlak"; .nakwa Dahaalik, Dahlik, Dahlak) bụ asụsụ Afroasiatic dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke a na-asụ naanị na Dahlak Archipelago na Eritrea. Ebe a na-asụ ya dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Massawa, n'agwaetiti atọ dị na Dahlak Archipelago: Dahlak Kebir, Nora, na Dehil
Dahalik sitere na alaka Semitic nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asiatic, onye otu ndị Etiopia, ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na Tigre na Tigrinya. A na-ekwu na ya na Tigre anaghị aghọta ibe ya, dịka Simeone-Senelle si kwuo, ọ dị nnọọ iche iji were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị na-ekwenyeghị.
Ọnọdụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si].[1]
ÚỌmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]/ɛ/ nwere ike ịbụ ụdaume ọzọ. Mkpụrụedemede /ə/ na-apụta naanị na mkpụrụedemede a na-ekwughị okwu.[1]
| N'ihu | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u |
| N'etiti oghere | e | o |
| Emeghe | a | |
Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dahalik nwere ụdaume iri abụọ na otu.[1]
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Post-alveolar<br id="mwcQ"> | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Ọrịa akpịrị | Mkpịsị aka | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | emphatic | |||||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | t | t'atʼ | tʃʼ | k | q | (ʔ) | |||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | |||||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | voiceless | f | s | Shaan ~ S'sʼ | ʃ | (χ) | ħ | h | ||
| voiced | (z) | ʒ | (ʁ) | ʕ | ɦ | |||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ||||||||
| Ihe atụ | l | j | w | |||||||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | |||||||||
- Simeone-Senelle kọwara alveolar ṭ dị ka pharyngealized , dị ka n'asụsụ Arabic, na pharyngealization adịghị ike [1] Idris kọwara ṭ dị ka ejective [tʼ], dị ka na Tigre na asụsụ Semitic ndị ọzọ dị n'Etiopia. [2] A na-ahụ ya naanị n'okwu ala na olumba nke Dehil, ma kwekọọ na ma Semitic Ethiopian ṭ na ṣ. Asụsụ Dahlak Kebir na Nora nwere /ʔ/ n'ọnọdụ ya n'ọnọdụ ndị a.[2]
- /tʃʼ/ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-ejedebe na okwu ndị a gbazitere.[1]
- A na-ekwukarị /ʁ/ bụ okwu a na-ahụkarị nke /q/ na ọnọdụ intervocalic, ebe a na-eji /χ/ na-enweghị olu eme ihe mgbe fricative gasịrị.
- A na-eji /x/ na /z/ eme ihe na-adịghị mma na-adịghị eme ihe na okwu ndị a gbazitere site na Arabic. Semitic mbụ nke Ethiopia *z aghọwo /d/ . [2]
Ọdịdị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dahalik nwere ụdị abụọ dị iche iche maka nnọchiaha nke abụọ na nke atọ, otu nwoke na otu nwanyị.[1]
| Otu | Ọtụtụ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nwoke | nwanyị | nwoke | nwanyị | |
| Onye nke mbụ | Ana | N'ime ya | ||
| Onye nke abụọ | enta | enti | intum | intun |
| Onye nke atọ | Ọdịdị | ita | itun | Ugbu a |
Dahalik nwekwara nnọchiaha na-adabere na (ihe), nke a na-agbakwunye na njedebe nke okwu ahụ.[1]
| Otu | Ọtụtụ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nwoke | nwanyị | nwoke | nwanyị | |
| Onye nke mbụ | - (h) e, -ni | - (ya), -ni | -na | |
| Onye nke abụọ | -ak | -ik | -kum | -kan |
| Onye nke atọ | -o, - (h) u | -a | - (h) um | - (h) afọ |
Ngwaa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Usoro okwu nke ahịrịokwu dị mfe na Dahalik bụ isiokwu-ihe-okwu. Maka ahịrịokwu ndị dị n'okpuru, akara dị n'akụkụ ('ma ọ bụrụ na' ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya) dị na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ n'ihu ngwaa na ahịrịokwu dị n'elu.[1]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Simeone-Senelle. A Survey of the Dahalik language, an Afro Semitic language spoken exclusively in Eritrea. HAL. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved on 2018-05-26.Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 3 Idris (2010). "Is Dahalik a dialect of Tigre?", History and language of the Tigre-speaking peoples, 113–125.