Danielius Alseika

Danielius Alseika

Danielius Alseika ( ; 1881–1936) bụ dibịa bekee na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị onye Lithuania.  Ọ bụ nna nke ọkà mmụta ihe ochie Marija Gimbutas.

A minikọ ya n'akwụkwọ ndị ọrụ ugbo Lithuania, Alseika akwụkwọ akụkọ aka na akwụkwọ Lithuania dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ.  O as n'ịgbapụ akwụkwọ Lithuanian a akwụkwọ iwu, ha haziri akwụkwọ iwe n'oge Russian Revolution nke 1905, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndịiche Peasant Union..

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị ka akwụkwọ na Mahadum Dorpat .  N'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, e debara aha ya na ndị agha Imperial Russian ma ọrụ dị ka ịbụ n'iche ọgwụ ndị agha dị iche iche.  O LED Lithuanian Sanitary Aid Society nke ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha n'ụzọ dị ọnụ ala ma buru ya gaa Vilnius ebe e ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ Lithuania ọhụrụ na 1918. Alseika bụ onye ụlọ ụlọ ahụ ruo 1933 na onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  N'afọ 1931, Alseika ikike igwe X-ray nke na-achọ ihe kwesiri ido.  Ọnwụ n'Ọrịa radiation na-ahụ ala ala na 1936.

Akụkọ ndụ

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A egwuregwu Alseika na Bružai nso Skuodas n'ebe ugwu Lithuania nke oge a.  Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ike ise;  otu n'ime ha bụ ndu Albinas Alseika.  nwanne nwanne ya ሞት na nwata.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Skuodas, ọ debanyere aha na Mitau Gymnasium.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye otu akwụkwọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Lithuania nke edemede n'ahụ bụ Jonas Biliūnas duziri.  Alseika aka n'ịgbapụ akwụkwọ Lithuanian a akwụkwọ iwu.  O edemede na akwụkwọ Lithuanian Þkininkas na Varpas.  N'ihi ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-akwado Lithuania, achụpụrụ Alseika na gymnasium mana o jisiri ike gụchaa akwụkwọ ya na Marijampolė Gymnasium na 1903.

N'afọ 1903, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Warsaw iji injinia.  N'ihi isonye na ọgbaghara ụmụ akwụkwọ na 1905, achụpụrụ ya.  N'oge Mgbanwe Russia nke afọ 1905, ọ haziri na-eji iwe n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ dị nso na Vilnius, Trakai, Švenčionys na- akpali ha ka ha mee ori iwe ma ụgbọ ndị ọrụ Tsarist.  O ngwaọrụ na Great Seimas nke Vilnius ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ekere Peasant Union .

Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Dorpat .  Na mahadum, ọ gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na ọrụ Lithuania ma na-eduga otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Lithuania.  O aka na edemede na akwụkwọ Lithuania, Lietuvos ūkininkas, Vilniaus žinios, Lietuvos žinios.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụdị na otorhinolaryngology (ntị, imi, na mmepụta) wee kwaga ọrụ na Ukmergė.

Alseika with his wife Veronika in 1915

N'afọ 1913, Alseika kwagara Vienna iji gaa ọgwụ ọgwụ ọzọ.  Mgbe Agha Mbụ Mbụ tiwapụrụ, o jisiri ike pụọ Lithuania ma sonye na ndị agha Imperial Russian.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka oji na Daugavpils, Petrograd, na ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ɔdira onwe ya na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ agha na Minsk mgbe ndị Germany weghaara obodo ahụ na ụlọ na 1918. N'oge na- hụ anya, o adi Lithuanian Sanitary Aid Society.  Ndị otu ahụ gwara ma gbaa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ agha na- Celo site na Minsk gaa Lithuania ọgwụ .  A gwara ndị nwere ike ibudata maka nkwado ahụ.  Otu ahụ jiri ego ahụ ngwá ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n' ọgwụ agha ahụ wee ikike ya na Vilnius na July 1918. E meghere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na Nọvemba 1918 ma gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo 1941. Alseika bụ onye ụlọ ahụ ruo 1933 na onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1941.

N'afọ 1931, Alseika inwe inwe na X-ray wee nwere igwe na United States.  Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe izi ezi mkpa, ọ malitekwara ịrịa radiation na-adịghị ala ala.  N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ lara ezumike nká na ndụ ọha na eze Lithuania ma tinye ike ya na X-ray na-enwe ịga ịga Austria iji melite nkà ya.  A nabatara ya na ọgwụ ọgwụ nke Lithuanian Sanitary Aid Society na 1 Mee 1936 wee bụrụ na 9 Mee.  E mere ihe nkiri ahụ n'otu ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na ozi ụka na anya Saint Nicholas.  E liri Alseika na ili ozu Saulė na Antakalnis .

Ihe omume ndị Lithuania

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ahụike ya, Alseika na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndụ ọdịbendị Lithuania. Na 5 Disemba 1918, ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union ka Council of Lithuania kwadoro. Otú ọ dị, ọ lara ezumike nká n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa mgbe kansụl ahụ gbapụrụ gaa Kaunas mgbe agha Lithuania-Soviet malitere. Ruo ọnwa iri na 1920-1921, ọ gara obodo dị iche iche nke ndị Lithuanian America na-anakọta ego maka ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta ọhụrụ Varpas yana maka enyemaka nye ndị Lithuania na mpaghara Vilnius. Mgbe ọ laghachiri, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke pati na-etinye ume ya n'ihe omume ndị Lithuanian na mpaghara Vilnius.

Alseika bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Kọmitii Provisional nke Vilnius Lithuanians ma bụrụ onyeisi oche ya na 1923-1928. Kọmitii ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Lithuania na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. Ọ nyere ndị bi na ya enyemaka iwu, mee mkpọsa maka ikike ndị Lithuanian n'ụlọ ikpe na òtù mba ụwa, ma kwado agụmakwụkwọ Lithuanian, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ihe omume ọdịnala. Alseika chọrọ iso ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị nta na Poland (Belarusians, Ukrainians, Jews) jikọọ aka. Iji mezuo nke ahụ, e guzobere kọmitii na Warsaw nke bipụtara magazin Natio na 1927. Alseika bụ otu n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Natio . Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm mgbe esemokwu banyere ntinye aka Lithuania na ntuli aka iwu Poland nke 1928: ndị Lithuania chọrọ ịkwụsị ntuli aka ahụ ebe Alseika kwadoro itinye aka.

Alseika bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Kultura Society na 1929-1934.  Òtù a na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Lithuania ma nwee ike isi 50 nke na-hazi ọrụ omenala Lithuania.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu Lithuanian Scientific Society ma bụrụbụ onye isi oche ya n'oge na-akpa anya mgbe Jonas Basanavičius nwụsịrị na Febụwarị 1927. Alseika le nsọ Basanavičius n'ime afɔ ndị ikpeazụ ya.

N'ihi ọrụ Lithuania ya, ndị dị Poland kpagburu Alseika.  ምሳሌ, e jidere ya obere oge ma ekiri ya n'okpuru Mkpọrọ Lukiškės na 1922. Ndị ndú okpukpe pụpụ Alseika na-egosi ya na Mee 1924, mana a zere ya mgbe ndị mmadụ Human Rights League na Paris.  ihe Poland nwarapụ Alseika ọzọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi 1927, mana Ode akwụkwọ ukwu nke n'ihi Mba batara.

Ndụ onwe onye

N'afọ 1910, Alseika na-amụ ibe ya bụ Veronika Janulaitytė bụ onye anụ na ophthalmology (anya).  Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ: nwa nwoke Vytautas Kazimieras Alseika (1912-2002) na nwa ekiri Marija Gimbutas (1921-1994).  Di na ozi ahụ kewara na 1931 mgbe Veronika na gosiri ahụ kwagara Kaunas ka ihe wee nwee ike ịga mahadum Lithuania.

Ihe odide

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