Deirdre

Ihe osise nke Deirdre na A book of myths (1915), nke Helen Stratton sere

Deirdre (/ ˈdɪərdrə, -dri/ DEER-drə, -⁠dree,  ; Irish ochie: Derdriu [ˈdʲerʲðrʲĭŭ]) bụ dike dị egwu na Ulster Cycle nke akụkọ ifo Irish. A makwaara ya site na epithet "Deirdre of the Sorrows" (Irish: Deirdre an Bhróin).

Deirdre bụ onye ama ama na akụkọ akụkọ Irish. Ọkà mmụta America bụ́ James MacKillop tụlere n’afọ 2004 na ọ bụ ya kacha mara amara n’oge a.

N'akụkọ ifo

Deirdre bụ ada onye na-akọ akụkọ eze bụ Fedlimid mac Daill. Tupu a mụọ ya, Cathbad, onye isi druid n'obí Conchobar mac Nessa, eze Ulster, buru amụma na ada Fedlimid ga-etolite mara mma nke ukwuu, ma na ndị eze na ndị isi ga-ebuso ya agha, a ga-awụfu ọbara dị ukwuu n'ihi ya, a ga-amanyekwa ndị dike atọ kasị ukwuu Ulster n'agha n'ihi ya.

Mgbe ọ nụrụ nke a, ọtụtụ ndị gbara Fedlimid ume igbu nwa ahụ mgbe a mụrụ ya, mana Conchobar, nke nkọwa nke ịma mma ya n'ọdịnihu kpaliri, kpebiri idebe nwa ahụ maka onwe ya. Ọ kpọpụrụ Deirdre n'ezinụlọ ya ma mee ka Leabharcham, onye na-ede uri na nwanyị maara ihe, zụlite ya na nzuzo, ma mee atụmatụ ịlụ Deirdre mgbe o toruru. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, nke dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ime ọhịa, Deirdre gwara Leabharcham otu ụbọchị snow na ọ ga-ahụ nwoke nwere agba ọ hụrụ mgbe ugoloọma rutere na snow na anụ anụ ya: ntutu isi na agba nke ugoloọma, akpụkpọ dị ọcha dị ka snow, na ntì dị ka ọbara ọbara.

Leabharcham gwara ya na ya na-akọwa Naoise mac Uisneach, ọmarịcha nwa okorobịa dike, dinta na onye na-agụ egwú n'obí Conchobar. Site na njikọta nke Leabharcham, Deirdre zutere Naoise na ha nwere ịhụnanya. Ndị nwanne ya nwoke bụ́ Ardan na Ainnle (ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ nke Uisneach) so, Naoise na Deirdre gbagara Scotland.Ha biri ndụ obi ụtọ n'ebe ahụ, ịchụ nta na ịkụ azụ na ibi n'ebe ndị mara mma; Otu ebe jikọrọ ha bụ Loch Etive. Ụfọdụ nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ kwuru na Deirdre na Naoise nwere ụmụ, nwa nwoke, Gaiar, na nwa nwanyị, Aebgreine, [1] bụ ndị Manannan Mac Lir zụlitere.

Deirdre's Lament, nke J. H. Bacon sere, c. 1905

Otú ọ dị, ndị Conchobar iwe ji iwe, bụ́ ndị e wedara n'ala, chụpụrụ ha. O zigaara ha Fergus mac Róich na ịkpọ òkù ịlaghachi na nkwa nke Fergus n'onwe ya maka omume nchebe n'ụlọ. Mgbe ọ na-alaghachi Emain Macha, Conchobar mere Fergus ka ọ tọgbọrọ n'efu, manyere ya (ọrụ dịịrị ya) ịnabata òkù ịbịa oriri.

Fergus zigara Deirdre na ụmụ Uisneach na nwa ya nwoke na Emain Macha iji chebe ha. Mgbe ha rutere, Conchobar zigara Leabharcham iledo Deirdre, iji hụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ tụfuru ịma mma ya. Leabharcham, iji chebe Deirdre, gwara eze na Deirdre bụzi onye ọjọọ ma mee agadi. Conchobar zigara onye nledo ọzọ, Gelbann, onye jisiri ike hụ Deirdre mana Naoise hụrụ ya, onye tụbara ya ọla edo chess wee tụpụ anya ya.

Onye nledo ahụ jisiri ike laghachi na Conchobar, ma gwa ya na Deirdre mara mma dị ka ọ dịbu. Conchobar kpọrọ ndị agha ya ka ha wakpo ụlọ Red Branch ebe Deirdre na ụmụ Uisneach bi. Naoise na ụmụnne ya ji obi ike lụọ ọgụ, site n'enyemaka nke ndị agha Red Branch ole na ole, tupu Conchobar akpọọ iyi iguzosi ike n'ihe nye ya ma dọrọ Deirdre n'akụkụ ya. N'oge a, Éogan mac Durthacht tụbara ube, gbuo Naoise, e gbukwara ụmụnne ya obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị.

Fergus na ndị ikom ya rutere mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị. Fergus were iwe site na nrara nye okwu ya nke a, ma jee biri na Connacht. O mechara lụso Ulster ọgụ maka Ailill na Medb n'agha nke Táin Bó Cúailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "Iliad Irish".

Mgbe Naoise nwụsịrị, Conchobar weere Deirdre dị ka nwunye ya. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, iwe ji maka enweghị mmasị Deirdre na-aga n'ihu n'ebe ọ nọ, Conchobar jụrụ ya onye ọ kpọrọ asị karịa n'ụwa, ma e wezụga onwe ya.Ọ zara "Éogan mac Durthacht", nwoke ahụ gburu Naoise. Conchobar kwuru na ya ga-enye ya Éogan. Ka a na-ebuga ya na Éogan, Conchobar kwara ya emo, na-ekwu na ọ dị ka atụrụ n'etiti ebule abụọ. Na nke a, Deirdre si n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ahụ tụpụ onwe ya, kụrie isi ya na nkume.

Ntụ aka omenala

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dabere na akụkọ Deirdre, gụnyere:

• Deirdre nke George William Russell (1902)
• Deirdre nke William Butler Yeats (1907)
• Deirdre of the Sorrows nke J. M. Synge (1910). Egwuregwu Synge nwere mmasị n'etiti ndị na-ede egwu na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha setịpụrụ ya na egwu, gụnyere Fritz Hart, Cecil Gray, Havergal Brian, Healey Wlllan na Karl Rankl.
• Vincent Woods' A Cry from Heaven (2005).
• John Coulter's Deirdre of the Sorrows (An Ancient and Noble Tale Retold by John Coulters for Music by Healey Willian) (1944), operetta
• Adriaan Roland Holst's Deirdre na de zonen van Usnach (1916)
• Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War: a na-egosi onye aha ya bụ Deirdre na akụkọ ya dabere na akụkọ ifo (1996)

Akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ya gụnyere Deirdre (1923) nke James Stephens, The Celts (1988) nke Elona Malterre, On Raven's Wing (1990) nke Morgan Llywelyn na The Swan Maiden nke Jules Watson.

Egwu banyere ya gụnyere ọba A Celtic Tale: The Legend Of Deirdre (1996) nke Mychael Danna & Jeff Danna.  na abụ Of The Sorrows sitere na album The Wanderlings Volume Two nke Leslie Hudson dere

LÉ Deirdre, ụgbọ mmiri dị na Irish Naval Service site na 1972 ruo 2001, a gụrụ ya aha ya.

Ụdị Deirdre pụtara na ihe ngosi Mystic Knights nke Tir Na Nog dị ka onye bụ isi (Lisa Dwan na-egwuri egwu), ọ bụkwa ada Eze Conchobar na nwanyị a na-amaghị (kwenyere na ọ bụ chi nwanyị).

Hụkwa

• Gráinne
• Helen nke Trọ
• Tristan na Iseult
• Loowit
• Rani Padmini
• Akụkọ ifo ndị Ireland na omenala a ma ama
• Corpus nke Ihe odide elektrọnik

Ihe odide

• Mahadum nke Cork, Ireland: CELT (Corpus of Electronic Texts): Longes mac nUislenn
• Mahadum nke Cork, Ireland: CELT (Corpus of Electronic Texts): Longes mac nUislenn (ntụgharị site na Douglas Hyde)
• A Scoto-Irish Romance nke narị afọ mbụ A.D., nke William Graham chịkọtara site na isi mmalite dị iche iche, 1908
• Ịgbapụ Ụmụ Usnech
• Deirdre of the Sorrows nke J. M. Synge dere
• Abụ Ákwá nke Deirdre
• John Coulter Finding Aid McMaster University Libraries 
• "Deirdrê" Nkọwa zuru ezu nke akụkọ maka ụmụaka, nke Jeanie Lang (1914)

Njikọ mpụga

Deirdreakwụkwọ ọdịyo nke ọha na eze naLibriVox