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Diane Rwigara

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Diane Rwigara na 2018

Diane Shima Rwigara (amụrụ 1981) bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego na onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego nke Rwanda guzoro dị ka onye nọọrọ onwe ya na ntuli aka onye isi ala Rwandan 2017. E boro Rwigara ebubo na 23 Septemba 2017, ya na nne ya na ndị ọzọ anọ a na-azara ọnụ, na "ịkpalite ọgba aghara" n'etiti ebubo ndị ọzọ, [1] mana a tọhapụrụ ya na nne ya na 6 Disemba 2018. [1] [2]

Ọ nwara ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala n'afọ 2024 mana a jụrụ ya, n'ihi mbinye aka adịgboroja.

Oge ọ malitere

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Diane Rwigara mụrụ na Kigali na 1981 site na ezinụlọ Tutsi bara ọgaranya ma nwee ụmụnne atọ.[1][2] Nna ya, Assinapol Rwigara, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye isi ego nke Rwandan Patriotic Front, gburu n'ime ụgbọ ala na 4 February 2015 na Gacuriro, Kigali. Ezinụlọ ya kwenyere na ihe mberede a bụ igbu ọchụ sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[2][3] Ndị uwe ojii kwuru na e gburu ya ozugbo mgbe ụgbọ ala Mercedes-Benz nke ọ na-anya na nnukwu gwongworo na-agbakọ ọnụ.. [3][4]

Ọrụ

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Rwigara bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego a zụrụ azụ.[5] Ọ na-ekwu okwu ugboro ugboro megide ọchịchị mba ahụ n'okpuru Onye isi ala Paul Kagame [6] na banyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi na mmegbu. [7][8]

Na 3 Mee 2017, Rwigara kwupụtara ebumnobi ya ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala. Mgbe awa iri asaa na abụọ gachara, e wepụrụ foto ya gba ọtọ n'ihe pụtara na ọ ga-emechu ya ihu na ịmaja ya.[1][2] O kwughachiri ebumnobi ya ịgba ọsọ, na-ekwe nkwa mkpọsa iji rụsie ọrụ ike ikpochapụ ịda ogbenye, guzobe mkpuchi ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ịkwado nnwere onwe ikwu okwu.[5]

N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ National Electoral Commission wepụrụ Rwigara na ntuli aka ahụ n'ihi ihe gbasara teknụzụ, [9] na-azọrọ na o jirila mbinye aka adịgboroja mee ihe na ntinye aka ya dịka onye isi ala [10] ma nyefee naanị mbinye aka 572 kama 600 achọrọ. Rwigara kwuru na o tinyere aka 958, tinyere 120 ọzọ mgbe e wepụrụ ụfọdụ.[11] A napụkwara mmadụ abụọ ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa, nke mere ka Amnesty International kwuo na a ga-eme ntuli aka ahụ na "ọnọdụ egwu na mmegide". Ngalaba US State na European Union katọrọ mkpebi ahụ.[12][13][14] Kagame meriri ntuli aka nke 4 Ọgọstụ na 98% nke votu.[10] Rwigara malitere otu ndị na-eme ihe ike a na-akpọ People Salvation Movement iji maa ọchịchị ahụ aka na ndekọ ikike mmadụ ya, na-ekwu na ụlọ omebe iwu nke mba ahụ bụ obere ihe karịa akara rọba. [9] [15][16] Ndị People Salvation Movement dị ka Rwigara si kwuo, ga-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya nke ime ka ndị Rwandan mara banyere ikike ha na ịkatọ ụkpụrụ na omume nke otu Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) na-achị.

Na June 7, 2024, National Electoral Commission (NEC) jụrụ nnọchite anya Diane Rwigara maka ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 2024. [17]

Njide

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N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, a wakporo ụlọ Rwigara, ndị uwe ojii kwuru na a na-enyocha ya maka ịgha ụgha na izere ịtụ ụtụ isi.[10] Ezinụlọ Rwigara kọrọ na ọ furu efu, na-ekwu na ndị ikom a na-amaghị ama na-ebu égbè na-ejide ya mgbe a na-enyocha ụlọ ahụ, mana ndị uwe ojii gọnahụrụ na e jidere ya.[14][18]

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ na Septemba 2017 na enweghi ike iru Rwigara nakwa na ezinụlọ ya nọgidere na-ekwu na ọ furu efu.[19][20][21] Leon Orsmond, onye na-emepụta mgbasa ozi n'efu na South Africa, onye nyeere Rwigara aka na mkpọsa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya efuola na Rwanda kemgbe Febụwarị 2018.[22] Tupu ọ laa, Orsmond ekwughị na ọ masịghị ọchịchị Kagame.

Na June 2018, ndị Rwanda Revenue Authority rere ígwè ọrụ sitere na azụmaahịa ụtaba ezinụlọ ahụ maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $ 2m na mgbalị iji nwetaghachi ihe ha kwuru na ọ bụ $ 7m n'ụtụ isi.[23] Ntụziaka azụmaahịa ezinụlọ Rwigara - nke ụtaba a na-edozi - nwetara ihe karịrị 500m Rwandan francs.[23] Amnesty International kpọrọ ndị ọka ikpe nke Rwanda ka ha hụ na ikpe ahụ aghọghị ụzọ ọzọ iji kpagbuo ndị nkatọ gọọmentị.[24]

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, ndị Kenya na-eji #FreeDianeRwigara na Twitter ịkpọ Kagame ka ọ tọhapụ Rwigara. Nke a bịara naanị ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ndị ọrụ Twitter na Kenya mere otu ihe ahụ maka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ugandan Bobi Wine.[25]

N'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2018, ụlọ ikpe nyere iwu ka a tọhapụ Rwigara na nne ya, Adeline Rwigara, na mgbapụta; [26] nke a bịara izu ole na ole mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị mkpọrọ 2,140, gụnyere Victoire Ingabire na Kizito Mihigo. [27] Mgbe ihe karịrị otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gasịrị, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Rwanda mechara tọhapụ Rwigara na nne ya, Adeline, na mgbapụta. A gwara ha ka ha ghara ịhapụ isi obodo, Kigali, na-enweghị ikike, ikpe ha ga-aga n'ihu.[28]

Ọtụtụ ndị otu United States Congress, gụnyere Dick Durbin, Ann Wagner, Patrick Leahy na Barbara Lee, yana ndị otu Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission kpọrọ gọọmentị Rwanda ka ha wepụ ebubo ahụ dị ka mmebi nnwere onwe ikwu okwu.[29][30] Ndị ọrụ Rwanda boro ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị US ebubo itinye aka na usoro ikpe ha.[29]

Ịnapụta ya

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Otu ndị ọkàikpe atọ nke ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Rwanda tọhapụrụ Rwigara na nne ya na 6 Disemba 2018, na-achọpụta ebubo niile "enweghị isi". [1] [2] Ụlọ ikpe ahụ chọpụtara na Rwigara na-eji ikike ikwu okwu ya na-akatọ Onye isi ala ma ọ bụghị ịkpali ime ihe ike. A tọhapụrụ nne ya n'ịkwalite ịrọ òtù, nkewa agbụrụ na ịkpali ime ihe ike.[31] Rwigara gwara ndị mgbasa ozi n'ime ụlọ ikpe ahụ, na-ekwu, "Enwere m olileanya na nke a pụtara na mkpagbu mụ na ezinụlọ m chere ihu agwụla nakwa na enwere m nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'uche m. Nke ahụ bụ ihe m ga-anọgide na-alụ ọgụ n'ofe mba ahụ. " Amnesty International nabatara mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ahụ ka gọọmentị Rwanda rụọ ọrụ "n'ịzụlite nnagide na nnabata nke echiche ndị ọzọ na ndị nkatọ". [31][31]

Mkpegharị ikpe ọha nke mba tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na 27 Disemba.[1] Na 9 Jenụwarị 2019, ndị ikike ikpe Kagame, ebe Ministri ikpe ziri ezi nyere ya ntụziaka, wepụrụ mkpegharị ikpe ya megide ntọhapụ ha.[2] Rwigara nabatara mkpebi ndị a, na-ekwu na ya "ga-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na ikike mmadụ na Rwanda.[32]

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Rwanda government critic Rwigara acquitted", BBC News, 2018-12-06. Retrieved on 2018-12-08. (in en-GB)"Rwanda government critic Rwigara acquitted". BBC News. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Rwandan Court Drops Charges Against High-Profile Opposition Figure", The New York Times, 2018-12-06. Retrieved on 2018-12-08. (in en-US)"Rwandan Court Drops Charges Against High-Profile Opposition Figure". The New York Times. Associated Press. 6 December 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  3. ↑ Family of deceased tycoon Assinapol Rwigara petitions President Kagame. The East African. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.
  4. ↑ The curious case of the death of Mr Assinapol Rwigara. The Rwandan. Retrieved on 5 October 2018.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Babatunde (5 May 2017). 35-Year-Old Businesswoman Diane Rwigara To Challenge Kagame in Rwandan Presidential Elections. Face 2 Face Africa. Retrieved on 2 June 2017.Babatunde, Mark (5 May 2017). "35-Year-Old Businesswoman Diane Rwigara To Challenge Kagame in Rwandan Presidential Elections". Face 2 Face Africa. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  6. ↑ Okey-Nwosu (9 May 2017). Rwandese Presidential Candidate Diane Shima Rwigara isn't Backing Out Despite Leaked Nude Photos. Bella Naija. Retrieved on 2 June 2017.
  7. ↑ Runsewe (9 May 2017). Young, Single And Independent: The Obstacles Facing Rwanda's Potential First Female President. Ventures Africa. Retrieved on 2 June 2017.
  8. ↑ Finn (27 April 2017). Op-Ed: Activism and Rwanda's Development Model – Diane Rwigara takes a stand. Daily Maverick. Retrieved on 2 June 2017.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gardner (4 August 2017). 'Rwanda is like a pretty girl with a lot of makeup, but the inside is dark and dirty'. The Guardian. Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ssuuna (30 August 2017). Former Rwandan Presidential Candidate Accused of Forgery. Bloomberg Politics. Associated Press. Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  11. ↑ Rwanda disqualifies only female presidential candidate. Reuters (8 July 2017). Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  12. ↑ Three Rwandan Presidential Candidates Disqualified Amid Criticism. VOA News. Associated Press (7 July 2017). Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  13. ↑ Police Investigating Critic Of Rwandan President For Forgery. PM News Nigeria (30 August 2017). Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Critic of Rwandan President Investigated for Forgery. The New York Times (30 August 2017). Retrieved on 30 August 2017."Critic of Rwandan President Investigated for Forgery". The New York Times. 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  15. ↑ Busari (5 August 2017). Fake nude photos were used to 'silence me', disqualified Rwandan candidate says. CNN. Retrieved on 30 August 2017.
  16. ↑ Akwei (15 July 2017). Disqualified Rwandan presidential aspirant forms anti-Kagame movement. Africa News.
  17. ↑ Rwanda opposition leader barred from standing against president. The Guardian (7 June 2024).
  18. ↑ "Africa Live: Donkey delicacy triggers 'price hike', Rwanda opposition figure home raided - BBC News", BBC News. Retrieved on 30 August 2017. (in en-GB)
  19. ↑ Ssuuna. "Former presidential hopeful in Rwanda said to be in custody", ABC News, 1 September 2017. Retrieved on 1 September 2017. (in en)
  20. ↑ Mugisha. "Rwanda: Where is Diane Rwigara and Her Family?", The East African (Nairobi), 31 August 2017. Retrieved on 1 September 2017.
  21. ↑ Alfa Shaban (30 August 2017). Rwanda police must produce 'missing' female critic of Kagame. Africanews. Retrieved on 1 September 2017.
  22. ↑ Du Plessis (27 July 2018). Five months later, South African still missing in Rwanda. Daily Maverick. Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Diane Rwigara: Rwandan politician's assets auctioned - BBC News. BBC News (18 June 2018). Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
  24. ↑ Rwanda: Fair trial must be guaranteed for former presidential hopeful (22 May 2018). Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
  25. ↑ #FreeBobbyWine: Kenyans Now Turn Guns on Strongman Kagame. nairobi news (24 August 2018). Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
  26. ↑ Rwandan opposition activist Diane Rwigara released on bail. www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-07.
  27. ↑ "Kizito Mihigo, Victoire Ingabire get presidential pardon", The New Times | Rwanda, 2018-09-15. Retrieved on 2018-10-07. (in en)
  28. ↑ Rwanda: Is Rwanda's Political Thaw Real?. allAfrica.com (10 October 2018). Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Rwanda tells US to keep off Rwigara trial. The East African (2 December 2018). Retrieved on 4 May 2019.
  30. ↑ Rwandan Dissident Draws US Congressional Support. VOA News (28 November 2018). Retrieved on 4 May 2019.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Mugisha (8 December 2018). Free at last, Rwigara vows to continue fight. The East African. Retrieved on 4 May 2019.
  32. ↑ Mugisha (9 January 2019). Rwigara welcomes decision to drop appeal, vows to continue with her rights crusade. The East African. Retrieved on 4 May 2019.
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