Dik al-Djinn

Abd Al-Salam Ibn Raghbân al-Kalbi al-Himsî (Arabic: عبد السلام بن رغبان الكلبي الحمصي; 777-849), [1] nke a maara dị ka Dik al-Jinn (Arabic: ديك الجن), bụ onye na-ede uri nke Arab maka onye ama ama maka Abbasid na onye na-ahụ n'anya nke Ndị Kraịst. eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hapụrụ obodo ya, Homs. Ọ bụ onye Shia Muslim.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Abd al-Salam na 777 OA na Homs, n'ezinụlọ sitere na Banu Kalb.

A na-enye echiche abụọ iji kọwaa aha njirimara ya "Dik al-Jinn" (Cock of al-Jins):

A ga-akpọ ya aha a, n'ihi anya ya nke a na-ahụ na ọ bụ ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke a hụrụ dị iche ma si otú a bụrụ nke al-Jinn.
Maka uri olili ozu (Rithā') nke o dere maka oke e nyere ya n'oge oriri.^[1]{

Ọ bụ ezie na nkatọ ndị Arab anaghị elebara ya anya nke ukwuu, Dik al-Jinn nọgidere bụrụ onye a ma ama maka omume rụrụ arụ ya na ịhụnanya ya maka mmanya nke mere ka ọ mebie akụ na ụba ya, ọkachasị maka ịhụnanya o wetara "Ward", Onye Kraịst (nke mechara gbanwee gaa na Islam) site na Homs; na "Bakr", enyi (ma eleghị anya onye ọzọ hụrụ n'anya). Dik al-Jinn gburu ma Ward ma Bakr na nsogbu nke ịhụnanya ịhụnanya.

O yiri ka Dik al-Jinn ketara nnukwu ego site n'aka nna ya, nakwa na ọ gaara ebi na àkwá akwukwo a, na-emefu ya maka ihe ụtọ ya. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ kpaliri ekworo na enweghị nkwenye nke nwa nwanne ya nwoke, "Abu Tayyib", onye mere ka Dik al-Jinn kwere na Ward na Bakr na-eme mkpapụ. N'ịbụ onye ara na ekworo, Dik al-Jinn gburu ha abụọ. Ka oge na-aga, ọ mụtara eziokwu ma tie mkpu ndụ ya niile n'egwú olili ozu nke ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ, dị ka "Ibn Rashiq" kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe nlereanya nke ụdị ha.^[2]

A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị nna ukwu nke onye na-ede uri Abu Tammam . ^[3]

Ụdị uri

Dik al-Jinn na-apụ, dị ka Abu Nuwas nke dịkọrọ ndụ ya, ụkpụrụ uri ochie sitere na qasida Pre-Islam na ụdị isiokwu Bedouin. Wepụ ogologo amaokwu ndị na-amasịkarị ndị na-ede uri nke ụdị oge gboo, dị ka Tawil, Dik al-Jinn nke esiri n'elu ihe niile dabere na mita kamil na khafif. Diwan ya nwere nke kachasị nke iberibe na mkpirisi nke abụ uri na-atọ ụtọ (ghazal) na elegies na-agwa "Ward". Akụkụ ọzọ dị ukwuu nke uri ya na-etinye aka na ịhụnanya mmanya. Ọ hapụkwara ụfọdụ ogologo otuto (madîh) na otu onye a ma ama satire (hijâ') gwara nwa nwanne nna ya bụ "Abu Tayyib".

Sheikh Muhammad al-Samâwî, onye bụ onye mbụ chịkọtara ọrụ ya.^[1]

Edemsibia

1 2 Karine Sader (2013). Dîwân Dîk al-Jinn, Shâ'ir al-Hubb wa al-Mawt. Dâr Sâdir. Karine Sader (2013). Dîwân Dîk al-Jinn, Shâ'ir al-Hubb wa al-Mawt. Dâr Sâdir. p. 11.
↑ Joseph A. Massad (2008). Desiring Arabs. University of Chicago Press, 291–292. ISBN 9780226509600.
↑ William MacGuckin (1843). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Band 2. Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 133–134. ISBN 9780226509600.

[Karine_Sader-1] 1 2 Karine Sader (2013). Dîwân Dîk al-Jinn, Shâ'ir al-Hubb wa al-Mawt. Dâr Sâdir. Karine Sader (2013). Dîwân Dîk al-Jinn, Shâ'ir al-Hubb wa al-Mawt. Dâr Sâdir. p. 11.

[Desiring_Arabs-2] Joseph A. Massad (2008). Desiring Arabs. University of Chicago Press, 291–292. ISBN 9780226509600.

[3] William MacGuckin (1843). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Band 2. Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 133–134. ISBN 9780226509600.

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