Donald Barkly Molteno

Donald Barkly Molteno (13 Febrụwarị 1908 – 1972), nke a maara dị ka Dilizintaba (“Onye na-ewepụ ugwu”), bụ onye omeiwu South Africa, ọka iwu iwu, onye mmeri nke ikike obodo na onye iro ama ama nke Apartheid.

Mbido ndụ na ọrụ iwu

A mụrụ ya na 13 Febụwarị 1908 na Cape Town, na Cape Colony n'oge ahụ, n'ime ezinụlọ nwere ogologo omenala nke itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ọha na eze na Cape (nna nna ya, John Molteno bụ Praịm Minista mbụ ya).

Ọ gara kọleji Diocesan na Mahadum Cambridge, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1930 na Honors in Law wee kpọọ ya na Bar na Templelọ Nsọ nke ime. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ iwu ruo oge na London, ọ laghachiri South Africa na 1932 wee nabata ya dị ka onye na-akwado Bar nke Cape Provincial Division nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa. E mere ya Q.C. na 1952 wee mee na Cape Bar ruo 1964.

Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Cape Bar Council site na 1961 ruo 1963.

Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Molteno tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site na nwata. N'afọ 1937, ndị ANC bịakwutere ya, ndị gwara ya ka ọ nọchite anya ha n'Ụlọ Nzukọ.

A họpụtara ya onye otu nzuko omeiwu mgbe ọ dị afọ 29, na-anọchite anya mpaghara Western Cape ruo afọ 11 ruo 1948. N'oge a ọ bụ onye omeiwu a ma ama na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegide. Ọ bụ onye so na Civil Rights League, Cafda na Cape Joint Council nke ndị Europe na Bantu. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya mpaghara na South Africa Institute of Race Relations na Western Cape na 1936, bụrụkwa onye isi ala ya site na 1958 ruo 1960.

Ọ bụ n'otu akụkụ n'ihi ọgụ ya megide iwu nke J. B. M. Hertzog na ọ nwetara aha Xhosa Dilizintaba ("Nwepụ ugwu").

Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke kọmitii iwu nke Liberal Party nke South Africa tupu ọ sonye na Progressive Party (South Africa) wee bụrụ onye isi ala nke kọmiti iwu iwu ya. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ na-etinye aka n'okwu iwu na-enyo ike nke Union Parliament nke South Africa enyo mgbe iwu Westminster gasịrị na 1931 .

Molteno bụ onye na-akwado ma bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu nke Black Sash movement, site n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ malitere na 1955. Ndị otu ahụ mechara dee banyere ya, sị: "Ọ kụziiri anyị ihe niile anyị ga-ama banyere ikike obodo, banyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ikpe na-adịghị mma nke iwu na nchịkwa...; na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Ihe ọmụma ya na ahụmịhe ya mere ka mbọ anyị niile iji mee ka anyị mara ma kụziere onwe anyị na ọha na eze South Africa. " (The Black Sash, Feb. 1973)

Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ ya

Mazị Molteno bụ onye otu Mahadum Cape Town Council (site na 1951 ruo 1960) yana onye nkuzi nwa oge na Constitutional and Administrative Law na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ kụziri okwu oge nile na Ngalaba Iwu Roman Dutch site na 1964, na 1967 kwa, a họpụtara ya Prọfesọ nke Ngalaba Iwu Ọhaneze e mepụtara ọhụrụ..

A họpụtara Molteno ka ọ bụrụ Dean nke Faculty of Law na 1970 - ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1972. Ọ hapụrụ ụmụ abụọ site na nwunye mbụ ya Veronica Strömsöe na atọ site na nwunye ya nke abụọ Mary Fleet Goldsmith. The Dictionary of South African Biography (Vol.5, p. 515) kọwara ya dị ka, "nwoke nwere nnukwu mmadụ, yana ọgụgụ isi". 

Ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ Ah, mana ala gị mara mma site n'aka onye ọrụ ibe ya na onye ya na ya dịkọrọ ndụ bụ Alan Paton.