Donella Meadows

 

Donella Hager "Dana" Meadows (March 13, 1941 - February 20, 2001) bụ onye sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi nke America, Onye nkuzi , na onye edemede. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye edemede nke akwụkwọ The Limits to Growth na Thinking In Systems: A Primer .

A mụrụ ya na Elgin, Illinois, Meadows gụrụ akwụkwọ na sayensị, na-enweta B.A. na chemistry Site na Carleton College na 1963 na PhD na Biophysics na Harvard na 1968. Njem ụnyaahụ si England gaa Sri Lanka na azụ, ọ ghọrọ onye nyocha na Massachusetts Institute of Technology dị ka onye otu na ngalaba nke Jay Forrester, onye mepụtara usoro usoro yana ụkpụrụ nke nchekwa data magnetik maka kọmputa.

Ọrụ

A na-asọpụrụ ya dịka Pew Scholar na Conservation and Environment (1991) na dịka MacArthur Fellow (1994). Ọ natara Walter C. Paine Science Education Award na 1990. Mgbe ọ nwụsịr na ị, ọ natara John H. Chafee Excellence in Environmental Affairs Award maka afọ 2001, nke Conservation Law Foundation nyere.

Meadows dere "The Global Citizen," A na-enyocha ihe ndị na-eme n'ụwa kwa izu site n'echiche nke usoro ihe omume ahụ. A na-achịkọta ọtụtụ n'ime kọlụm ndị a ma bipụta ya dị ka akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ. . A ghọtara ọrụ ya dị ka mmetụta dị iche iche na ọtụtụ narị ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ iwu gọọmentị na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa . 

She was a longtime member of the United States Association for the Club of Rome, which instituted an award in her memory, the US Association for the Club of Rome Donella Meadows Award in Sustainable Global Actions. The award is given to an outstanding individual who has created actions in a global framework toward the sustainability goals Meadows expressed in her writings. 

Ọrụ

Ihe Na-akpata Uto

N'afọ 1972, Meadows nọ na ndị otu MIT nke mepụtara ụdị kọmputa zuru ụwa ọnụ "World3" maka Club of Rome, na-enye ihe ndabere maka The Limits to Growth. Akwụkwọ ahụ kọrọ banyere ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ihe na-eme n'ụwa niile na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, akụ na ụba, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Akwụkwọ ahụ mere isi akụkọ gburugburu ụwa wee malite arụmụka banyere oke nke ikike ụwa iji kwado mgbasawanye akụ na ụba mmadụ - arụmụka na-aga n'ihu ruo taa. Meadows bụ onye isi dere akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ nwekwara ndị edemede atọ: di ya Dennis Meadows, Jørgen Randers, na William W. Behrens III.

Ìgwè Balaton

N'afọ 1982, Donella na Dennis Meadows mepụtara A na-enye ndị na-eme nchọpụta na netwọk netwọk maka ndị na-eme nchọpụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. gburugburu ebe obibi, nhazi usoro, na nkwado. Kemgbe a tọrọ ntọala ya, ndị otu ahụ ezutewo na Lake Balaton, Hungary, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na aha iwu maka netwọk ahụ bụ International Network of Resource Information Centres (INRIC), ọ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama dị ka Balaton Group, mgbe ebe nzukọ ya dị.

Meadows guzobere Sustainability Institute na 1996, nke jikọtara nyocha na usoro ụwa na ngosipụta bara uru nke ndụ na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere mmepe nke cohousing (ma ọ bụ Ecovillage) na ugbo organic na Cobb Hill na Hartland, Vermont. N'afọ 2011, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ Sustainability Institute, nke dị nso na Cobb Hill, ka ọ bụrụ Donella Meadows Institute wee kwaga Norwich, Vermont. Òtù ndị ọzọ sitere na Sustainability Institute gụnyere Sustainable Food Lab, Climate Interactive, na Sustainabilidad Leaders Network. N'afọ 2016, a gbanwere aha Donella Meadows Institute maka oge nke abụọ, ma ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Ụlọ akwụkwọ maka mgbanwe sistemụ : https://www.academyforchange.org

Akụkọ obodo ahụ

N'afọ 1990, Meadows bipụtara akụkọ State of the Village n'okpuru isiokwu, "Ònye bi na 'Obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ '?" nke jiri ụwa tụnyere obodo nke 1000 mmadụ. Kemgbe ahụ, "Ọ bụrụ na ụwa bụ obodo nke mmadụ 100", nke sitere n'ọrụ ya ma na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na nke obodo nke mmadụ 100, ndị ọzọ bipụtara ya na Bekee, Spanish, na Japanese.

Ihe iri na abụọ e ji eme ihe

Meadows bipụtara Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System, otu n'ime edemede ya a ma ama, na 1999. Ọ na-akọwa ụdị ntinye aka kachasị dị irè na nke kachasị njọ na usoro (nke ụdị ọ bụla).

Ndụ onwe onye

Donella Meadows lụrụ Dennis Meadows. Ọ nwụrụ na Ọrịa ụbụrụ na 2001 mgbe ọ dị afọ 59.

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

• Donella H. Meadows, et al. Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind, New American Library, 1977, paperback,  ; Universe Books, paperback, 1972, 0–87663–165–0 (scarce); ISBN Universe Books, hardcover, 1972,   (scarce); digital edition of 1972 printing, produced by the Dartmouth College Library.
• Dennis L. Meadows, Donella H. Meadows, Eds. Toward Global Equilibrium: Collected Papers, Pegasus Communications, 1973, hardcover  
• Donella H. Meadows, John M. Richardson and Gerhart Bruckmann, Groping in the Dark: The First Decade of Global Modelling, John Wiley & Sons, 1982, paperback,  
• Donella H. Meadows and J. M. Robinson, The Electronic Oracle: Computer Models and Social Decisions, John Wiley & Sons, 1985, hardcover, 462 pages,  
• Michael J. Caduto, foreword by Donella H. Meadows, illustrated by Joan Thomson, Pond and Brook: A Guide to Nature in Freshwater Environments, University Press of New England, 1990, paperback, 288 pages,  
• Donella H. Meadows, Global Citizen, Island Press, 1991, paperback 197 pages,  
• Donella H. Meadows et al. Beyond the limits : global collapse or a sustainable future, Earthscan Publications, 1992,  
• Dennis L. Meadows, Donella H. Meadows and Jorgen Randers, Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future, Chelsea Green Publishing, 1993, paperback, 320 pages,  
• edited by Sandi Brockway, foreword by Marilyn Ferguson, introduction by Denis Hayes, preface by Donella H. Meadows, Macrocosm U. S. A.: Possibilities for a New Progressive Era..., Macrocosm, 1993, paperback, 464 pages,  
• Donella H. Meadows, Jorgen Randers and Dennis L. Meadows Limits to Growth-The 30 year Update, 2004, hardcover  
• Donella H. Meadows (2008) Thinking in Systems: A Primer, Chelsea Green Publishing  .

Hụkwa

• Ndị hụrụ n'anya
• Ugwu Cobb
• Dennis Meadows
• Ọganihu usoro
• DYNAMO (asụsụ mmemme)
• Academy for Systems Change

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• Ikeda Kayoko, C. Douglas Lummis, Si El Mundo Fuera Una Aldea De 100 Personas/if The World Were A Village Of 100 People, Paperback, peeji 64, . Nsụgharị Japanese/English:   

Njikọ mpụga

• Ọrụ Donella Meadows
• Ntuziaka maka akwụkwọ Donella H. Meadows, 1941-2007, na Dartmouth College Library E debere na March 28, 2015, na Wayback Machine
• The Global Citizen, kọlụm kwa izu site na Meadows
• Njikọ ọzọ maka Global Citizen
• Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Balaton Group (International Network of Resource Information Centers)
• Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cobb Hill
• Otu akwụkwọ nke akụkọ Global Village mbụ ya (dabere na mmadụ 1000)
• Ọrụ Obere Ụwa nke dabeere na ederede Donella Meadows