Edith Katherine Cash

 

Edith Katherine Cash (Ọktoba 14, 1890 - Eprel 6, 1992) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka mycology.

Oge ọ malitere

A mụrụ Edith Cash na Binghamton, New York, nke John Ferris Cash na Adella Knapp Cash. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum George Washington na 1912 jiri nzere AB na akụkọ ihe mere eme na asụsụ wee bụrụ onye nnata ihe nrite nke Thomas F. Walsh maka agụmakwụkwọ kacha mma. Ọ maara nke ọma banyere akwụkwọ ndị Europe, na dị ka katalọgụ sitere na Mahadum George Washington si kwuo, isi ya bụ na French na obere na French na Bekee. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye enyemaka naanị otu abalị kwa izu n'ime ọnwa isii (Ọktoba 1921 ruo Mee 1922) iji nweta ọzụzụ mycology ya, na USDA Graduate School. Ya na Flora Wambaugh Patterson na William Webster Diehl wepụtara usoro exsiccata-dị ka Mycological exchange nke 1921 na ụdị ndị USDA kesara. Ọ nọrọ ọrụ nyocha ya niile na ụlọ ọrụ a. Cash malitere dị ka onye ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na 1913. Mgbe afọ iri na otu gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu site n'ọkwa ahụ gaa na onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa (1924). Ọ nwetara ọkwa dị ka onye enyemaka na-ahụ maka ọrịa na 1929, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị dị ka onye na-ahụ Maka mycology na 1944 ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-amụ banyere mycology n'afọ 1956.

Ọrụ

Ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ahụ maka mycology na botanist na-echeta Cash dị ka onye ọkà mmụta na onye nduzi maka ndị na-eto eto na ọrụ ha. Dị ka onye ọkachamara, a maara ya maka nlebara anya ya na nkọwa na izi ezi, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ngalaba mycology nke Biological Abstracts ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na naanị onye mezue oge afọ ise atọ dị ka onye otu na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Mycologia.

Cash bipụtara akwụkwọ 14 n'ime afọ iri mbụ ya dị ka ọkà mmụta ọrịa-mycologist, 11 n'ime ha nọ na Discomycetes, ebe ọ kọwara ụdị ọhụrụ 37. Ndị Discomycetes bụbu otu taxonomic n'ime ascomycetes. A na-akpọkwa ero ndị nwere apothecia nwere iko dị ka Discomycetes . Ọ kọwakwara ọtụtụ ụdị sitere na Sclerotinia, na-akwalite mmasị na ọmụmụ nke ụdị a.

N'oge ọrụ nyocha ya, ọ kọwara ụdị Discomycetes sitere n'ọtụtụ mba na ụdị fungus ndị ọzọ. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere nkọwa nke Discomycetes si California (Cash 1958), Hawaii (Cash 1938), Discomycèes na Hysteriales si Florida (Cash 1943), South America, India na fungi a hụrụ na orchid dị ndụ. Ndị na-enyocha nke Plant Quarantine Branch, Agricultural Research Services, United States of Agriculture chịkọtara ụdị fungus n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, a kọrọ na mbụ na orchid (Cash na Watson 1955). O bipụtakwara A Mycological English-Latin Glossary na 1965. Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ ya, Cash kọwara ụdị fungus ọhụrụ 134, niile kọrọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị ndị ọgbọ nyochara, ma chọpụta ihe karịrị ụdị fungus 11000, gụnyere ịkọwa ihe karịrị ụdị fungi 600 na osisi na Latin maka ndị ọrụ ibe ya n'ụwa niile.

Ego nkịtị lara ezumike nká na May 31, 1958, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na nyocha nke ya na ịkwadebe nkọwa na Latin maka ndị ọrụ ibe ya gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 1975, Cash na nwanne ya nwanyị kwagara Binghamton, New York, ebe ọ malitere ịkụziri ndị otu obodo ka ha nwee ọ enjoyụ na ịmata osisi ifuru mpaghara. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ lụrụ di ma ọ bụ 101 afọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ na April 6, 1992. Ozu ya dị na Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington D.C. nso na nke nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ Lillian Claire Cash, onye bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị microbiologist.

Nsọpụrụ na onyinye

Cash nwetara asọmpi US Government Superior Service Award na 1956. maka ndepụta ero ero zuru ụwa ọnụ, bụ nke ejiri mee ihe dị ka isi mmalite maka ozi ndabere na nomenclature ero na taxonomy. Enyere ya ugwu na Gallery of Contemporary Noted Mycologists n'ime afọ atọ nke ezumike nka ya. Cash bụ onye otu American Phytopathological Society, American Association for the Advancement of Science, nke edepụtara na American Men of Science na 1960, yana onye otu akwụkwọ ikike nke Mycological Society of America. Fungal taxa aha ya na nsọpụrụ ya gụnyere ụdị Cashiella, na fungus Lamprospora cashiae.

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

• Cash E. K. (1938). "New records of Hawaiian Discomycetes". Mycologia 30 (1): 97–107. DOI:10.2307/3754484. 
• Cash E. K. (1943). "Some new or rare Florida Discomycetes and Hysteriales". Mycologia 35 (6): 595–603. DOI:10.2307/3754902. 
• Cash E. K. (1955). "Some fungi on Orchidaceae". Mycologia 47 (5): 729–747. DOI:10.2307/3755582. 
• Cash E. K. (1958). "Some new Discomycetes from California". Mycologia 50 (5): 642–656. DOI:10.2307/3756172. 

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta nke mycologists

Njikọ mpụga

• Works by or about Edith Katherine CashnaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet