Edward Frederick Kelaart

Lieutenant Colonel Edward Frederick Kelaart (21 Nọvemba 1819 – 31 Ọgọst 1860) bụ onye dọkịta na onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike ndị Ceylon. O mere ụfọdụ n'ime nchọpụta usoro nhazi mbụ site na mpaghara ahụ ma kọwaa ọtụtụ osisi na anụmanụ si Sri Lanka.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Edward Frederick (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Fredric) Kelaart na 21 Nọvemba 1819 na Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị Dutch na ndị Germany.Ọ bụ ọkpara William Henry Kelaart na Anna Frederika.[1] William rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka apothecary na ndị agha. Ezinụlọ ahụ ebirila na Sri Lanka gburugburu 1726. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Edward sonyeere ọchịchị Ceylon dị ka onye enyemaka ahụike. Na 1838 ọ gara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh, nata MD site na Royal College of Surgeons na 1841.

Ọ laghachiri Ceylon ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka Staff Surgeon na ndị agha na 1841 ma zigara ya na 1843 na Gibraltar dị ka onye na-awa ahụ ndị agha. O bipụtara Flora Calpensis, Flora of Gibraltar, n'afọ 1845. A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Linnean Society na 17 February 1846, nke J. D. Hooker na Ray Lankester kwadoro. N'afọ 1848, ọ laghachiri Ceylon wee malite ime ọmụmụ ihe.^[1] Ọ bụkwa onye otu Geological Society nke London, ọ bụ ezie na o bipụtaghị banyere isiokwu ahụ.^[2]

N'ịbụ onye e buliri n'ọkwa Staff Surgeon na 1852, ọ gara Sri Lanka ma karịsịa mụọ mpaghara ugwu nke Nuwara Eliya. O mere nnukwu nchịkọta anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na Nuwara Eliya wee ziga ha na ebe ngosi nka curator-zoologist Edward Blyth.

Na 1856, e mere ya Naturalist na Gọọmentị Ceylon. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ ịmụ banyere igbu azụ pel.^[1]^[3] Onyinye taxonomic ya gụnyere nkọwa nke ụdị 16 nke Turbellaria, ụdị 22 nke Actiniaria na ụdị 63 nke Nudibranchia.^[4] Na 1852 o bipụtara Prodromus faunae Zeylanicae, na Ceylonese vertebrate fauna.

Kelaart nwụrụ n'ụgbọ S.S. Ripon n'ụzọ ịga England na 31 Ọgọstụ 1860 ma lie ya na Southampton.^[1]

Onye na-akpụ ihe bụ Henry Weigall mere bust nke Kelaart.^[5]

A na-akpọ ụdị nnụnụ abụọ a chọtara na Sri Lanka aha ya: munia na-acha oji (Lonchura kelaarti) na ugo-eagle Nisaetus kelaarti. Ụdị nke Sri Lankan nke ọhịa abalị, Caprimulgus indicus kelaarti, na-ezokwa aka na Kelaart. Kelaartia monotypic a na-adịghị eji eme ihe ( bulbul na-acha odo odo) na-echetakwa ya. Toad Adenomus kelaartii bụkwa aha ya.^[6]

Akwụkwọ

(1846) Flora calpensis; onyinye maka botany na topography nke Gibraltar, na agbata obi ya.
(1853) Prodromus Faunæ Zeylanicæ; ịbụ onyinye na Zoology nke CeylonProdromus Faunæ Zeylanicæ; ịbụ onyinye nye Zoology nke Ceylon
(1854) Nkọwa nke ụdị anụmanụ ndị a na-amaghị nke ọma na Ceylon. Annals na Magazine of Natural History (2) 13: 25-30.
(1854) Ndepụta nke anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ anakọtara na Ceylon. Ann Mag. Ọ bụ n'oge a mụrụ ya Hist. 13:137-140.
(1857) Akụkọ mmeghe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pearl Oyster nke Ceylon
(1859) Enyemaka na Marine Zoology; ịbụ nkọwa nke Ceylon Nudibranchiate Molluscs, Sea Anemones na Entozoa, Colombo.

Edensibia

1 2 3 Pethiyagoda, Rohan & K. Manamendra-Arachchi (1997). "The life and work of Edward Fredric Kelaart". J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 2 (2): 217–246. Retrieved on 2014-12-22. Pethiyagoda, Rohan & K. Manamendra-Arachchi (1997). "The life and work of Edward Fredric Kelaart" (PDF). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 2 (2): 217–246. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 2014-12-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pethiyagoda" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Duke of Argyll (1873). Address delivered at the Anniversary meeting of the Geological Society of London on the 21st of February 1873.
↑ Kelaart, E.F. (1857). "Introductory Report on the Natural History of the Pearl Oyster of Ceylon". Madras Journal of Literature and Science 3 (5): 89–105.
↑ Eliot, Charles (1906). "On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder & Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne". Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 636–691.
↑ Graves, Algernon (1906). The Royal Academy of Arts. A complete dictionary of contributors and their works from its foundation in 1769 to 1904. Volume 8. Toft to Zwecker. London: Henry Graves and Co.
↑ Beolens (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.

[pethiyagoda-1] 1 2 3 Pethiyagoda, Rohan & K. Manamendra-Arachchi (1997). "The life and work of Edward Fredric Kelaart". J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 2 (2): 217–246. Retrieved on 2014-12-22. Pethiyagoda, Rohan & K. Manamendra-Arachchi (1997). "The life and work of Edward Fredric Kelaart" (PDF). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 2 (2): 217–246. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 2014-12-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pethiyagoda" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Duke of Argyll (1873). Address delivered at the Anniversary meeting of the Geological Society of London on the 21st of February 1873.

[3] Kelaart, E.F. (1857). "Introductory Report on the Natural History of the Pearl Oyster of Ceylon". Madras Journal of Literature and Science 3 (5): 89–105.

[4] Eliot, Charles (1906). "On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder & Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne". Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 636–691.

[5] Graves, Algernon (1906). The Royal Academy of Arts. A complete dictionary of contributors and their works from its foundation in 1769 to 1904. Volume 8. Toft to Zwecker. London: Henry Graves and Co.

[6] Beolens (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.

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