Elise Caroline Bommer

Elise Caroline Bommer (aha a na-akpọ: Elisa), née Destrée (20 Jenụwarị 1832 na Laeken – 17 January 1910 na Brussels), bụ onye Belgium botanist ọkachamara na mycology, bụrụkwa nwunye nke pteridologist na onye nchịkọta Jean-Édouard Bommer (1829-1895), onye bụ prọfesọ nke botany na University of Brussels na 1872. The ọkọlọtọ aha ndebiri E.Bommer bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ..

Akụkọ ndụ

Ntorobịa na alụmdi na nwunye

N'oge Elisa na-eto eto, nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na Royal Castle nke Laeken (ebe obibi nke Eze Belgium), na-enye ya ohere inyocha nnukwu ala na ogige ntụrụndụ.^[1] Otu onye na-elekọta obí eze kụziiri ya mana mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, e zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi dị na Vilvoorde dị nso, ^[1]ebe ọ mebiri nnwere onwe ya, ma n'ikpeazụ gbanwee na ọzụzụ ọhụrụ ahụ wee zụlite nkà ya maka egwu. E wepụrụ egwu ya maka ọrụ azụmahịa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ahụ ike ya tara n'ihi ogologo oge ọ nọrọ n'ọrụ na-adịghị mma. N'ịmara mmasị ya na botany, dọkịta ezinụlọ ya kpọtara ya Jean-Edouard Bommer, ọkachamara n'ihe ọkụkụ na fern nke ọ lụrụ na 1863.. ^[1] Otu n'ime ụmụ ha, Charles (1866-1938), ga-emesị bụrụ onye paleobotanist.

Ọrụ botanical

N'agbanyeghị ezinụlọ na-eto eto ma na-achọsi ike, Elisa gara n'ihu n'ime ụwa nke botany na ngụkọta kọwara ihe karịrị ụdị fungal 200.^[1] N'afọ 1873, ọ zutere Mariette Rousseau onye nwere mmasị yiri nke ahụ ma mepụta ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ha ọnụ. Jean-Edouard Bommer tụrụ aro ka ndị enyi abụọ ahụ mụọ fungi dị n'ógbè ahụ, nke a na-emetụbeghị aka ma e wezụga ọrụ Marie-Anne Libert (1782-1865), Gérard Daniel Westendorp (1813-1869) na Jean Kickx (1803-1864). N'iji Flore cryptogamique des environs de Louvaine nke Kickx na Flore crypsogamique de Flandres, na Systema mycologicum nke Elias Magnus Fries, ha malitere ọrụ siri ike ma na-akpali akpali. N'ime nke a, enyere ha aka nke ukwuu site na ịnweta ọbá akwụkwọ nke Jardin Botanique.

E bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ edemede na Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique na 1879, 1884, 1886 na 1890. Akwụkwọ ha jikọrọ aka na fungi Costa Rican pụtara na 1896, ma na-ekwu maka ihe Henri François Pittier chịkọtara site na 1887. Ha rụkwara ọrụ na fungi nke njem Belgian nke 1897-99 nke Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery duziri gaa Antarctica, na-emepụta akụkọ na 1905.

N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, nkwarụ anụ ahụ gbochiri ọrụ ya nke ukwuu, mana ọ kwụsịghị ịkpọ piano ya, wee malite ise ihe osise botanical, gụnyere fungi na osisi ndị na-agbasa okooko. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, nchịkọta mycological ya gara Brussels Jardin Botanique ma dị ugbu a na herbarium na Meise.

A na-echeta ya na ụdị Bommerella nke Elie Marchal (1839-1923) mepụtara.

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ: ^[1]

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1879). Ndepụta nke anwụrụ ọkụ a hụrụ na gburugburu Brussels. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique18 (3): 61-219 [reprinted, TL-2 627].

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1884). Florule mycologique nke dị gburugburu Brussels. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 23 (1): 13-365 [reprinted, TL-2 628].

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1886). Enyemaka na mycological flora nke Belgium. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 25 (1): 13-365.

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1887). Enyemaka na mycological flora nke Belgium, II. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 26 (1): 187-241.

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1890). Enyemaka na Flore Mycologique de Belgique, III. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 29 (1): 205-302.

Bommer E, Rousseau M (1896). Primitiae Florae Costaericensis nke Th. Durand na H. Pittier Akụkụ nke atọ Fungi Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 35: 151-166.

Bommer E & Rousseau M (1905). Mushroom. Nsonaazụ Njem nke S. Y. Belgica na 1897-1898-1899 ... Akụkọ sayensị .... 6: 1-15, peeji nke 1-5. [TL-2 629]

Ebe e si nweta ya

Rousseau, M., "Necrologie Madame J. E. Bommer, née Elisa Destrée", na: Bulletin de la Société royale de Botanique de Belgique, 47 (1910), 256-261.
CREESE, Mary, Ladies in the Laboratory II: West European Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research, Maryland, 2004, 104-105.

Edemsibia

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Maroske (2018-03-01). "Naming names: the first women taxonomists in mycology". Studies in Mycology 89: 63–84. DOI:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.001. ISSN 0166-0616. PMID 29910514. Maroske, Sara; May, Tom W. (2018-03-01).

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Maroske (2018-03-01). "Naming names: the first women taxonomists in mycology". Studies in Mycology 89: 63–84. DOI:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.001. ISSN 0166-0616. PMID 29910514. Maroske, Sara; May, Tom W. (2018-03-01).

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