Elise Hofmann
Elise Hofmann(5 Febrụwarị 1889 – 14 Maachị 1955) bụ onye nkuzi Austrian, ọkà mmụta ihe omimi, na ọkà mmụta ala. Ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ fossils dị na Austrian lignite, na-ebipụta ihe karịrị ọrụ 120, gụnyere akwụkwọ 1934 Palaeohistologie der Pflanze (Paleohistology of the Plant). E mere ya onye nta akụkọ nke Geological Survey nke Austria na 1931 na Landesmuseum Niederösterreich [de] na 1933. A họpụtara ya prọfesọ emerita nke Mahadum Vienna.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Hofmann na 5 Febụwarị 1889 na Vienna.[1] Nna ya Emil Hofmann bụ onye nyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye edemede na, onye nlekọta nsọpụrụ na Museum Carnuntinum . [1][2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mana mgbe ọ nwetasịrị diplọma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọrịtandrị, ọ gara mahadum. [2][3] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Vienna na nzere doctorate na 1920, ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara na anatomy osisi. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Richard Wettstein, [1] H. Möller, [2] na Othenio Abel. Mgbe a chụpụrụ Abel n'ọkwa ya dị ka dean na mahadum na 1934, Fritz Knoll, prọfesọ nke botany kwadoro Hofmann.[4] Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ na-eguzobe ụlọ nyocha onwe ya iji gaa n'ihu nyocha ya.[4] N'afọ 1943, mgbe ọ sonyechara na National Socialist Party, ọ nwetara prọfesọ mahadum a na-akwụ ụgwọ, nke na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge, nke nyere ya ohere ibelata ọrụ nkuzi ya.[4]
Hofmann bụ onye paleobotanist na geologist; Otú ọ dị, ọ mụtakwara osisi ọgba, plankton nke Lake Hallstatt, anatomy nke osisi dị iche iche na-ekpo ọkụ, na gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi na mpaghara Mödling.[1] Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị sonyere na nchọpụta ego nke Ọgba Drachenhöhle, nke akwụkwọ ya bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ntọala nke ngalaba speleology.[4] O mepụtara ihe karịrị edemede 120, gụnyere akwụkwọ ya nke 1934 Palaeohistologie der Pflanze (Paleohistology of the Plant), nke bụ ntọala nke nzere habilitation ya, nke enyere na 1935. [1] Ọrụ paleontological ya gụnyere nchọpụta banyere ihe fọdụrụ na osisi phosphatized site na Prambachkirchen . [1] Ọ mepụtara usoro ịkpụ na ịcha nke ya iji kpughee ihe ndị histological nke samples maka njirimara. [1] [2]
E mere Hofmann onye nnọchi anya Geological Survey of Austria na 1931 na nke Landesmuseum Niederösterreich na 1933. N'afọ 1950, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ emerita na Mahadum Vienna . [3] Ọ bụ onye otu Vienna Zoological-Botanical Society ogologo oge.[2]
Hofmann nwụrụ na 14 Machị 1955 mgbe ọ rịasịrị obere ọrịa. [2]
Ọkọlọtọ edemede mbiribiri E.Hofm. a na-eji gosi onye a dị ka odee mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kühn (1956). "Elise Hofmann" (in German). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 357–363. Kühn, O. (1956). "Elise Hofmann" (PDF). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien (in German). 49: 357–363.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ehrenberg (1956). "Elise Hofmann" (in German). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 96: 5–6. Ehrenberg, Kurt (1956). "Elise Hofmann" (PDF). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (in German). 96: 5–6.
- 1 2 Haines (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1. Haines, Catharine M. C. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1.
- 1 2 3 4 Mattes (2022). "Career paths of women in speleology: A historical analysis on the example of the earth scientists Elise Hofmann & Maria Mottl.". Karstologia 22: 293–296. Mattes, Johannes; Manegold, Ottilie (2022). "Career paths of women in speleology: A historical analysis on the example of the earth scientists Elise Hofmann & Maria Mottl". Karstologia. 22: 293–296 – via ResearchGate.