Eliza Johnson
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | Eliza Johnson |
| Aha enyere | Eliza |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Johnson, McCardle |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Ọktoba 1810 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Telford |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 15 Jenụwarị 1876 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Greene County |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| Ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ụkwara nta |
| Ebe olili | Andrew Johnson National Cemetery |
| Ńnà | John McCardle |
| Ńné | Sara(h) Phillips |
| Dị/nwunye | Andrew Johnson |
| Nwa | Martha Johnson Patterson, Charles Johnson, Mary Johnson, Robert Johnson, Andrew "Frank" Johnson, Jr. |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, president |
| Ọkwá o ji | First Lady ǹkè Amerịka, Second Lady or Gentleman of the United States |
| Nhazi nke ọha | slave owner |
Eliza McCardle Johnson (Ọktoba 4, 1810 - Jenụwarị 15, 1876) bụ Nwanyị mbụ nke United States site na 1865 ruo 1869 dị ka nwunye Onye isi ala Andrew Johnson. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka nwanyị nke abụọ nke United States site na Machị ruo Eprel 1865 mgbe di ya bụ osote onye isi ala. Johnson anaghị arụ ọrụ dịka nwanyị mbụ, ọ nọkwa n'ebe ọha na eze na-eleghara anya n'oge di ya bụ onye isi ala. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ kacha nta lụrụ di mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.
Ndụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Eliza McCardle na Tennessee na Ọktọba 4, 1810. Ọ bụ naanị nwa John McCardle, onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi, yana Sarah Phillips. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ nne di ya nwụrụ mgbe nna ya nwụrụ.[1][2]
McCardle zutere Andrew Johnson mgbe ezinụlọ ya laghachiri na Tennessee na Septemba 1826. McCardle na Johnson malitere ịlụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo. Ha hapụrụ obodo ahụ ka e mesịrị n’afọ ahụ, di na nwunye ahụ gbanwekwara akwụkwọ ozi ruo mgbe ọ lọtara na 1827. Ha lụrụ na May 17, 1827. Ọ bụ ya bụ ọdụdụ nwa n’ime ndị inyom mbụ nile lụrụ di, lụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. Ha mụrụ ụmụ 5 ọnụ.[3]
Eliza nyere aka nke ukwuu na ọrụ mmalite nke di ya, na-enye ya ọzụzụ ma na-agba ya ume ka ọ wusie nkà ikwu okwu ike na ịchọ ọrụ. Johnson esoghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ, Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ mgbe di ya na-ewere ọrụ. N'oge Agha Obodo America, a manyere ya n'ụlọ ya maka ezinụlọ ya. ụkwara nta metụtara ya n'ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya, ọrụ ọ họọrọ ime bụ nke a kpaara ókè n'ihi ahụike ya.[4]
Eliza bụ obere nwanyị nke abụọ nke United States tupu ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ, ebe di ya bụ osote onye isi ala ruo mgbe e gburu Abraham Lincoln. Mgbe ọ ghọchara nwanyị mbụ, Eliza nyefere nwa ya nwanyị Martha Johnson Patterson ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị ugboro abụọ ka o mere n'ihu ọha n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dị ka nwanyị mbụ, Eliza nwere mmetụta siri ike n'ebe di ya nọ, ọ na-agakwurukwa ya mgbe niile maka ndụmọdụ. Johnson laghachiri n'ụlọ ya na Tennessee na 1869 ya na ezinụlọ ya ka ọ hapụsịrị White House, biri ezumike nka dị jụụ. Ọ nwụrụ na January 1876, ọnwa isii mgbe di ya na e liri n'akụkụ ya.[5][1][6]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (2010). First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Facts on File. pp. 108–110. ISBN 978-1-4381-0815-5.
- ↑ Sanfilippo, Pamela K. (2016). "Eliza McCardle Johnson and Julia Dent Grant". In Sibley, Katherine A. S. (ed.). A Companion to First Ladies. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 230–235. ISBN 9781118732182.
- ↑ Boller, Paul F. (1988). Presidential Wives. Oxford University Press. pp. 128–132.
- ↑ Caroli, Betty Boyd (2010). First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama (in Bekee). Oxford University Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-0-19-539285-2.
- ↑ Longo, James McMurtry (2011). From Classroom to White House: The Presidents and First Ladies as Students and Teachers (in Bekee). McFarland. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7864-8846-9.
- ↑ Beasley, Maurine H. (2005). First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age. Northwestern University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9780810123120.