Elizabeth Andrew Warren

Elizabeth Andrew Warren (28 Eprel 1786 – 5 Mee 1864) bụ onye na-amụ ihe gbasara osisi na osisi mmiri si Cornish, nke were nnukwu akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na-anakọta n'akụkụ oke osimiri ndịda Cornwall. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịmepụta ihe ngosi nke osisi sitere na Cornwall, ma maka nke a, ọ haziri otu netwọkụ nke ndị na-anakọta osisi maka Royal Horticultural Society nke Cornwall ma nye ọtụtụ ihe atụ nye William Hooker na Kew Gardens maka ọmụmụ ya banyere flora nke Britain.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Warren na 28 Eprel 1786 na Truro. Ọ biri ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya n'obodo Flushing, nso ọdụ Ịgba mmiri Falmouth.

Dịka onye na-amụ ihe banyere osisi na-enweghị ahụmahụ n'oge mgbe ụmụ nwanyị Britain anaghị enweta ọmụmụ ihe dị elu, Warren tinyeere oge ya na-anakọta na ịkwadebe ụdị osisi, na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị ọzọ na-amụ ihe banyere osisi, yana ịrụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ nzukọ sayensị dị iche iche. Ọ lekwasịrị anya n'ikpere mmiri ndịda Cornwall, nke bụ isi gburugburu ọdọ mmiri Fal, na-elekwasị anya pụrụ iche na algae mmiri (ahịhịa mmiri) na cryptogams.

Warren bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (RCPS), ọ rụrụkwa ọrụ nso na Royal Horticultural Society of Cornwall (RCHS).[1] Na 1833, RCHS malitere asọmpi kwa afọ maka mkpụrụ osisi kacha mma na ihe atụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, na Warren were nnukwu ọchịchị na asọmpi ndị a site na mmalite. A kpọrọ ya ozugbo ka ọ chịkọta mbọ mpaghara iji chịkọta na kwadebe ihe atụ maka hortus siccus nke RCHS kwadoro nke osisi Cornish ndị mmadụ na-ahụkarị, na ọ bụ ya n'onwe ya kpatara akụkụ buru ibu n'ime onyinye ndị a—73% nke ihe atụ 470.[2] Na 1937, RCHS nyere ya nnukwu ihe ncheta ọla ọcha maka ọrụ ya na nzukọ ahụ na maka mbọ ya na mmepe "osisi mpaghara," na 1844 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke nzukọ ahụ.[2]

N'etiti ụdị ọhụrụ ndị Warren chọpụtara na Cornwall bụ Kallymenia dubyi, nke a maghị na Britain n'oge ahụ.[1] Na RCPS Annual Report maka 1842, o bipụtara nchọpụta ya banyere osisi cryptogamic Cornish, na na 1849, o bipụtara nchọpụta ya banyere algae mmiri dị n'akụkụ osimiri n'akụkụ Falmouth.[2][3][1]

Na 1834, ọ dere akwụkwọ nye William Hooker, malitere mkparịta ụka nke dịruo otu afọ iri abụọ na ise. O kọwara onwe ya otu oge dịka "nwata akwụkwọ ya, nke e debere n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma," na-egosi na ọ ga-achọ ohere ịmụtakwuo ihe na ya nso. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ nyekwara ya ihe atụ nke osisi ndị ahụ kpara akpa na Cornwall na ndị ọzọ sitere mba ọzọ nke bịara n'ime Britain site na Falmouth. E kwenyere na ya (dịka "Miss Warren") bụ otu n'ime ndị na-anakọta ihe atụ nke osisi iri na itoolu nke Hooker ji ụgwọ pụrụ iche n'ụkpụrụ nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka ya nke 1841 Manual of the British Algae. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya banyere osisi mmiri Britain, Phycologia Britannica, Hooker depụtara ụdị algae nke onye sayensị Robert Caspary kpọrọ aha ya, Schizosiphon Warreniae (nke a makwaara dị ka Rivularia biasolettiana).

Na 1843, Warren bipụtara nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ banyere osisi maka iji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ zụọ ụmụaka maka ọmụmụ gbasara osisi. A na-akpọ ya A Botanical Chart for the Use of Schools, ọ bụ nke a raara nye Hooker. Ọ bụ ezie na e nyere ya ezigbo ntụle, ọ bụghị ihe a na-eji eme ihe nke ọma ma ọ bụ nke a na-eji eme ihe nke ukwuu.

Warren sokwa ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ dị ka John Ralfs na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi, onye ya na ya nwekọrọ mmasị na cryptogams. Frederick Hamilton Davey depụtara ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1909 Flora of Cornwall, ihe atụ a na-ahụkarị n'isiokwu ahụ.

Warren gara n'ihu na njem nchịkọta osisi ya ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ nwanne ya nwanyị na Kea na 5 Mee 1864. E bipụtara ihe ncheta ya na akụkọ kwa afọ nke RCPS maka 1864 (nke onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ ibe ya bụ Isabella Gifford dere) na mbipụta 1865 nke Journal for the Royal Institution of Cornwall (nke onye na-ese ihe osise Emily Stackhouse dere).

A na-edebe nchịkọta ya na Royal Institution nke Cornwall .