Frances Cleveland
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | Frances Cleveland |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Frank Clara Folsom |
| Aha enyere | Frances, Frank, Clara |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Folsom, Cleveland, Preston |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 21 Julaị 1864 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Buffalo |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Ọktoba 1947 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Baltimore |
| Ebe olili | Princeton Cemetery |
| Ńnà | Oscar Folsom |
| Ńné | Emma Cornelia Harmon |
| Dị/nwunye | Grover Cleveland, Thomas J. Preston Jr. |
| Nwa | Ruth Cleveland, Esther Cleveland, Richard F. Cleveland, Francis Cleveland, Marion Cleveland |
| Asụsụ obodo | American English |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | English |
| Ọkwá o ji | First Lady ǹkè Amerịka, First Lady ǹkè Amerịka |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Wells College |
| Onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Democratic Party |
Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (a baptisiri Frank Clara; July 21, 1864 - October 29, 1947) bụ Nwanyị mbụ nke United States site na 1886 ruo 1889 na ọzọ site na 1893 ruo 1897, dị ka nwunye nke Onye isi ala Grover Cleveland. Ọ bụ onye mbụ jidere ọnọdụ ahụ n'akwụsịghị akwụsị. Ebe ọ lụrụ Cleveland mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ kachasị nta n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America.
Mbido ndụ ya na alụmdi ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ ya na Buffalo, New York na Julaị 21, 1864.[1] Frances Clara Folsom bụ nwa mbụ Emma na Oscar Folsom. Otu nwanne ya nwoke, Nellie Augusta, nwụrụ na nwata na 1872. Nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu nwere mmekọrịta iwu na Grover Cleveland. Ya na Cleveland zutere na mbụ mgbe Folsom ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ; ọ na-anọkarị n’oge ọ bụ nwata, ma ọ zụtara ya ụgbọ nwa mbụ ya.[2]
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha mma na Buffalo na nke a mere ka ọ nweta agụmakwụkwọ karịa nke ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ya.[3]
Mgbe nna Folsom nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Julaị 23, 1875, e nyere Cleveland ilekọta ala na ụlọ ya wee bụrụ onye nlekọta na-akwadoghị Folsom.[4][5]
Ọ debanyere aha na Wells College ma ọ nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ Grover Cleveland; ọ bụ n'oge a ka Grover meriri ntuli aka onye isi ala.[6]
Folsom gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Wells na June 20, 1885, ma ọ nọrọ oge okpomọkụ n'ụlọ nna nna ya. Cleveland kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye site na akwụkwọ ozi na August 1885 nke ọ nabatara. Ha kwere nkwa nkwa ọlụlụ.[7]
Na June 2, 1886, agbamakwụkwọ ha mere na White House. Frances Cleveland bụ nwunye onye isi ala mbụ lụrụ na White House, ọ bụkwa nwunye onye isi ala nke ọdụdụ na akụkọ ntolite America. Ọ gbara afọ 21, Grover dị afọ 49.[7]
Dịka First Lady
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge ọrụ mbụ ha, Frances Cleveland bụ onye a ma ama ozugbo dị ka nwanyị mbụ, na-adọta mgbasa ozi na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.[3][8]
Ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmeghe n'etiti ọha na eze nke di ya ma ọ bụ onye bu ya ụzọ Rose Cleveland na-ekerịtaghị. Iji nabata ndị niile chọrọ ịga na White House, ọ kwadoro ọtụtụ ihe omume ọha na eze na Saturday iji hụ na ha emegideghị usoro nhazi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ. Cleveland natara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka ndị America.[8][7]
Oge Cleveland dị ka nwanyị mbụ kwụsịrị mgbe di ya tụfuru mkpọsa ntuli aka ọzọ, mana o buru amụma nke ọma nye ndị ọrụ na ha ga-eweghachite okwu na-esote.[8]
Ha laghachiri na White House na Machị 4, 1893. Dị nnọọ ka di ya bụ onye isi oche mbụ na-eje ozi n'esepụghị aka, Frances ghọrọ onye mbụ jere ozi dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-anọghị n'usoro. Ọ tụrụ ya ụjọ karịa ịrụ ọrụ ahụ nke ugboro abụọ, ebe ọ matara ihe niile ọ gụnyere.[5][6]
Cleveland nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ọzọ dị ka nwanyị mbụ: Esther Cleveland na 1893 na Marion Cleveland na 1895. Ọ mụrụ Esther na White House, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nanị nwanyị mbụ mụrụ n'ụlọ obibi onyeisi oche.[7]
Ọnwụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ha mechara hapụ White House, ya na di ya zụtara ụlọ. Ha tinyere onwe ha na Princeton University ma nyekwa nwa akwụkwọ ya nkwado ego. Grover nwụrụ na 1908, a hapụkwara Frances ịzụ ụmụ ha anọ fọdụrụ naanị ya.[8][9]
N'afọ 1912, o kwuru na ya bu n'obi ịlụ ọzọ. Ọ lụrụ prọfesọ n'afọ na-eso ya, na-aghọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke mbụ onye isi ala lụrụ di ọzọ.[3][6]
Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ nwa ya nwoke Richard maka 50th ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na Baltimore, ọ nwụrụ n'ụra ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 83 na Ọktoba 29, 1947.[10]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ First Lady Biography: Frances Cleveland. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved on March 19, 2026.
- ↑ Scofield, Merry Ellen (2016). "Rose Cleveland, Frances Cleveland, Caroline Harrison, Mary McKee", A Companion to First Ladies (in en). John Wiley & Sons, 265–282. ISBN 978-1-118-73218-2.
- 1 2 3 Watson, Robert P. (2001). First Ladies of the United States: A Biographical Dictionary (in en). Lynne Rienner Publishers, 144–150. DOI:10.1515/9781626373532. ISBN 978-1-62637-353-2.
- ↑ Longo, James McMurtry (2011). From Classroom to White House: The Presidents and First Ladies as Students and Teachers (in en). McFarland, 93. ISBN 978-0-7864-8846-9.
- 1 2 Severn, Sue (1996). "Frances (Clara) Folsom Cleveland", American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy. Garland Publishing, 243–259. ISBN 978-0-8153-1479-0.
- 1 2 3 Caroli, Betty Boyd (2010). First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama (in en). Oxford University Press, 105–108. ISBN 978-0-19-539285-2.
- 1 2 3 4 Dunlap, Annette (2009). Frank: The Story of Frances Folsom Cleveland, America's Youngest First Lady. Excelsior Editions. ISBN 978-1-4384-2817-8.
- 1 2 3 4 (2010) "Frances (Frank) Folsom Cleveland", First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary, 3rd (in en), Facts on File, 139–146. ISBN 978-1-4381-0815-5.
- ↑ Strauss (September 17, 2013). Where Princeton Buries Its Departed VIPs.
- ↑ "Cleveland's Widow Dies at Age of 83", Hartford Courant, October 30, 1947, p. 4.