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French Sign Language family

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Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke French (LSF, nke sitere na langue des signes française), ma ọ bụ Francosign, ezinụlọ bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi nke gụnyere Asụsụ Ogbi French na Asụsụ Ogbi American.

Ezinụlọ LSF sitere na Asụsụ Ochie nke French Ogbi (VLSF), nke malitere n'etiti ndị ntị chiri na Paris. Aha mbụ e kwuru maka Asụsụ Ochie nke French bụ nke Abbé Charles-Michel de l'Épée na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18, mana ọ gaara adị kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Yuropu, dịka Asụsụ Ogbi nke Russia, sitere na ya, dịka Asụsụ Ogbi nke America si dị, e guzobere ya mgbe onye nkuzi French Laurent Clerc kụziri asụsụ ya na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ndị Ntị Amerịka maka Ndị Ntị. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Spen, ka a na-eche na ha na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke French nwere njikọ ọbụlagodi na ha esighị na ya pụta kpọmkwem.

Osisi ezinụlọ asụsụ

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Anderson (1979)

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Anderson (1979)[1] tụpụtara nhazi LSF na ndị ikwu ya dịka nke a, site na usoro akara nke ndị mọnk oge ochie, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ usoro ọmụmụ dị ka a na-eji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ aka ha achọpụta ha, ya mere ha adịghị mkpa maka nhazi n'ezie:

  • LSF
    • Asụsụ ndị ogbi Monastic (akọwara 1086)
    • Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi "Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ Yuropu"
      • Proto-Spanish
      • Polish Ochie
      • Asụsụ Ogbi French Ochie (VLSF, tupu l'Épée)
        • French Ọwụwa Anyanwụ: Danish Ochie (agụmakwụkwọ. 1807), German Ochie, Oziọma German (agụmakwụkwọ. 1779 Austria), Russia Ochie (agụmakwụkwọ. 1806)
        • French Ọdịda Anyanwụ
          • Otu mkpụrụ okwu mkpịsị aka nke Asụsụ Ogbi nke Etiti French: Netherlands (1780), Belgium (1793), Switzerland, French Ochie
          • French etiti (ederede 1850)
            • French
          • Amerịka (agụmakwụkwọ 1816; emesia gụnyere ihe ndị sitere na asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe)
          • Òtù mba ụwa maka mkpụrụ okwu mkpịsị aka: Norway, Finland, Germany, US
          • Brazil Ochie
            • Brazil, Argentina, Mexico

Wittmann (1991) na nyocha ndị e mechara

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Maapụ asụsụ dị n'ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke French, na Yuropu na Maghreb

Henri Wittmann (1991)[2][3] enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-arụ n'iwulite ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ogbi nke French. O depụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị ezinụlọ ahụ, tinyere ụbọchị e guzobere ha ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe mbụ. Nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta mechara kwado ọtụtụ n'ime nkwubi okwu ya, mana ọ jụrụ ndị ọzọ ma gbasaa osisi ezinụlọ ahụ site na alaka ọhụrụ, ebe ọ na-ewepụ ndị ọzọ.

Mgbanwe ndị e mere mgbe afọ 1991 gasịrị

Wittnann kwenyere na Asụsụ Ogbi Lyons, Asụsụ Ogbi Spanish, Asụsụ Ogbi Brazil, na Asụsụ Ogbi Venezuela, nke a na-agụta mgbe ụfọdụ n'ezinụlọ ndị France, nwere mmalite dị iche iche, mana ha na-enwe mmekọrịta site na mgbasa mkpali, ọ bụkwa Lyons kama Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke French kpatara Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Belgium. Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Chile (1852) sokwa n'ezinụlọ ndị France mana Wittmann edepụtaghị ya. Asụsụ Ogbi Pidgin nke Hawaii (nwere ike ịbụ ngwakọta mpaghara) mechara bụrụ ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke na-enweghị njikọ na French, American, ma ọ bụ asụsụ Ogbi ọ bụla ọzọ. J. Albert Bickford kwubiri na 'enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya na [Asụsụ Ogbi Lyons] dị adị' ma wepụ ya na Ethnologue na 2017.[7]


Leekwa

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Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Lloyd Anderson & David Peterson, 1979, A comparison of some American, British, Australian, and Swedish signs: evidence on historical changes in signs and some family relationships of sign languages
  2. ↑ Wittmann, Henri (1991). "Classification linguistique des langues signées non vocalement." Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 10:1.215–88.
  3. ↑ Reagan, Timothy (2019). Linguistic Legitimacy and Social Justice. Palgrave Mcmillan, 138–141. ISBN 9783030109677. 
  4. ↑ Hollman, Liivi (2016). "Colour terms, kinship terms and numerals in Estonian Sign Language", Semantic Fields in Sign Languages: Colour, Kinship and Quantification. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 41–72. ISBN 9781501503429. 
  5. ↑ SIL reports that it is mutually intelligible with Swedish Sign Language, which Wittmann assigns to the BANZSL family and other authors suspect is an independent family.
  6. ↑ McCaskill, Carolyn, Ceil Lucas, Robert Bayley, and Joseph Hill. 2011. The Hidden Treasure of Black ASL: Its History and Structure. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. ISBN 978-1-56368-489-0.
  7. ↑ Request Number 2017-013 for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code. SIL International (2017-03-09).
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