Gabbai

Gabbai na Biała Podlaska (Poland, 1926)

Gabai (Hibru: גבאי), nke a na-asụpekarị gabay, nke a makwaara dị ka shamash (שמש, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-edegharị shamas) ma ọ bụ onye nche (UK, nke yiri onye nlekọta ụka), bụ beadle ma ọ bụ sexton, onye na-enyere aka n'ọrụ nzukọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. A pụrụ ịrụ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ ofufo ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ọrụ. Shamash (n'ụzọ nkịtị 'ohu') ma ọ bụ gabbai nwekwara ike ịpụta onye enyemaka nye onye rabaị (karịsịa odeakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ onye enyemaka onwe onye nye onye Hasidic rebbe).

Na ma'amad, Council of Elders (ama m bụ "ndị nduzi") nke obodo ndị Juu Sephardi, ọnọdụ nke Gabbai bụ nke onye na-ahụ maka akụ.

Okwu mmalite

Okwu Gabbai bụ Hibru ma, n'oge ndị Talmudic, pụtara "onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi ma ọ bụ ọrụ ebere" ma ọ bụ "onye na'ihe onwunwe".

A na-eji okwu shamash eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka Gabbai, onye nlekọta ma ọ bụ "nwoke na-arụ ọrụ niile" n'ụlọ nzukọ.

Ọrụ

Ihe ncheta nke ndị gabbai atọ - ndị nchịkwa nke Oświęcim_Synagogue" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oświęcim Synagogue">Ụlọ nzukọ Chevra Lomdei Mishnayot na Oświęcim na ndịda Poland, 1928

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ dịgasị iche site na ụlọ nzukọ gaa na ụlọ nzukọ, ọrụ gabbai ga-agụnye ịhụ na ozi okpukpe na-aga nke ọma.

The gabbai may be responsible for calling congregants up to the Torah. N'ụfọdụ ụlọ nzukọ, gabbai na-eguzo n'akụkụ onye na-agụ Torah, na-ejide otu ụdị ederede nwere ụdaume na akara trope (nke na-adịghị na akwụkwọ mpịakọta Torah n'ezie), na-esochi ya iji gbazie onye na-agụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-agụ ya mehie ihe. N'ụlọ nzukọ ndị ọzọ, ọrụ ndị a bụ kama nke sgan (סגן).

Onye gabbai nwere ike ijikwa ụfọdụ n'ime ihe gbasara ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, dị ka ịnakọta onyinye na idebe ndekọ ego. Enwere ike ịkpọ onye nchịkwa nke ego ọrụ ebere gabbai tzedakah .

Ọrụ gabbai nwekwara ike ịgụnye idebe Ebe olili ozu ndị Juu.

Uwe

N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụwa, ndị Gabbaim na-eyi uwe pụrụ iche. Na Anglo-Jewry, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Gabbaim n'ime ụfọdụ òtù ụlọ nzukọ na-eyi Okpu elu, na ebe enwere shamash, ọ nwere ike iyi canonicals.

N'omenala a ma ama

Ihe atụ sitere na akwụkwọ bụ "Moshe the Beadle", onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Night nke Elie Wiesel.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• Yad LaTorah: Iwu na Omenala nke Ọrụ Torah - Ntuziaka maka Gabba'im na Ndị Na-agụ Torah site na Kenneth Goldrich, nke United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism na Nzukọ Ndị rabaị bipụtara.