Gaziz Al'mukhametov

 

Gaziz Salih uli Almukhametov (akpọ [ɣæˈzis saˌlʲixuˈlɯ ælmœxæˈmætəf], aka. Tatar Cyrillic: Газиз Салих улы Әлмөхәммәдев; onye na-ede ihe. A mụrụ ya n'obodo Muraptal nke Sterlitamaksky Uyezd nke Ufa Governorate (nke bụzi Kuyurgazinsky District nke Republic of Bashkortostan). Site na 1922 ruo 1929, o bi na Kazan. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke BASSR site na 1929. Onye hiwere Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre na Ufa.

Na mmekorita ya na Vasili Vinogradov na Soltan Ğäbäşi, o dere ihe nkiri Tatar mbụ, Saniä (1925) na Eşçe[1] (The Worker) (1930).

Älmöxämmädev dekwara egwu olu na nke ngwá egwu.

Akụkọ ndụ

Nne ya Galima mụrụ ụmụ 20 - ụmụ nwoke niile, nke naanị isii n'ime ha dị ndụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ dara ogbenye, ya mere ụmụaka ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'oge. Gaziz malitere ịbụ abụ site na afọ 5-6, nne na nna ya Salih na Galima bụrụ abụ nke ọma. Ndị bi na Muraptal na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu nwere mmasị ige ntị n'abụ ha.

Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, e were Gaziz n'ọrụ ịzụ ehi. Na 1908, Gaziz hapụrụ Tashkent na nwanne ya nwoke Abdrakhman ịchọ ọrụ. Na Etiti Eshia, Gaziz rụrụ ọrụ n'ubi vaịn n'oge ọkọchị, mụọ akwụkwọ na madrassah n'oge oyi, ma na-abụ abụ. A malitere ịkpọ Gaziz òkù ka ọ bịa n'uhuruchi ndị amateur, ebe ọ na-abụ abụ Bashkir na Tatar.

Kemgbe afọ 1916, ọ malitere inye kọntaktị n'obodo Orenburg. Mgbe February Revolution nke 1917 na Russia gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Bashkir national liberation movement maka ịmepụta mba Bashkir na-achị onwe ya. Ọ sonyeere nzukọ nke ndị ntorobịa Bashkir "Tulkyn". O sonyere na kọntaktị nke gọọmentị Bashkir a na-amaghị ama haziri na Orenburg, na Ufa. N'oge Agha Obodo na Russia (1918-1920) ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ndị Agha Orenburg nke Kansụl Ndị Agha Bashkir. Ọ bụ onye ndú nke otu n'ime ndị agha Bashkir. Ihe ndị a sitere na akụkọ ndụ ya keere òkè dị egwu na ọdịnihu ya.

Na ngwụcha Agha Obodo, na 1920 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na People's Conservatory na Tashkent, ma mesịa gwa na Conservatory dị na Moscow Kemgbe 1921, ọ na-ejikọta ọrụ egwu egwu na ịnakọta abụ ọdịnala Bashkir na Tatar na ide egwu. O nwere mmasị n'akụkọ ọdịnala nke ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ, abụ ọdịnala Bashkir na Tatar, akụkọ ihe mere eme ha, akụkọ ifo ha. Nke nta nke nta ọ na-aghọ onye na-achịkọta akụkọ ọdịnala na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

1922—1929

Gaziz Almukhametov chọrọ ide opera mba. Ọrụ ahụ na-egbochi ya n'ihi enweghị ahụmịhe na ndị ọkachamara na-ede egwu bụ́ ndị a pụrụ ịkpọtụrụ. Site n'enyemaka nke ndị enyi ya, ọ gara Kazan. N'afọ 1922-1929. O bi na Kazan, na-enye egwu, na-ede abụ, na-arụ ọrụ na opera na Sultan Gabyashi na V. I. Vinogradov.

Ọ na-ede ihe osise nke opera "Saniya" na libretto nke onye edemede Tatar Fatih Amirkhan. Ya na Sultan Gabyashi na Vasily Vinogradov na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na "Sania". June 25, 1925 na Kazan, mmalite nke "Saniya". Nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma kpaliri ndị otu edemede. Opera nke mbụ sochiri nke abụọ - "Eshce (Worker) ". Egwuregwu abụọ ahụ nwetara nzaghachi dị ukwuu: egosiri akara Saniya na foto nke ndị edemede na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na International Exhibition na Frankfurt am Main, egosiri Eshse n'oge ọkọchị nke 1930 na Moscow na All-Union Olympiad of National Theaters.

1929—1938

Ihe ngosi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Bashkir nke Moscow Conservatory, 1930

Ndụ na Kazan na-aga nke ọma. Mana Gaziz Almukhametov chọrọ n'ezie ịlaghachi n'ụlọ Bashkortostan. Kemgbe 1929, ndụ na ọrụ Almukhametov na-ejikọta ya na Ufa. Almukhametov bụ onye dere akwụkwọ nta "Na ọgụ maka okike nke egwu Soviet nke Bashkir" (Ufa, 1933), nke na nke mbụ ya gosipụtara ọnọdụ nke ọdịbendị egwu Bashkir ma kọwaa atụmanya maka mmepe ya.

Na Ufa, ọ na-enye egwu ma na-ede egwu. Gaziz Almukhametov ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi Bashkir Studio na Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory (na 1932-1936 ọ bụ onye ndú ya) na onye malitere mmalite nke Bashkir State Philharmonic. N'ịchọ ndị na-agụ egwú nwere onyinye, ọ na-aga mpaghara nke mba ahụ. E zigara ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ si Bashkortostan ndị na-anụbeghị opera ahụ na Moscow Conservatory.

N'afọ 1929, n'ụbọchị ncheta afọ iri nke Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Gaziz Almukhametov, ya na Gabyashi na Vinogradov jikọrọ aka dee njem "Bashkortostan". Almukhamemetov mere ya na kọntaktị gọọmentị maka ndị nnọchiteanya nke VII All-Bashkir Congress of Soviets. Na nnọkọ a, e kpebiri inye onye na-agụ egwú aha "People's Artist of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic".

N'oge njem egwu ya na njem ya iji chịkọta akụkọ ifo, Gaziz Salikhovich gara n'ihu na-achọ ndị nwere nkà ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ opera (ọ họpụtara mmadụ 25 n'ime mmadụ 500) n'ọdịnihu ha ghọrọ ndị ọkachamara (ndị na-abụ abụ, ndị egwu, ndị na-ede egwu). N'ime ha bụ ndị ọbụ abụ Banu Valeeva, Khabir Galimov, Gabdrakhman Khabibullin, Zaituna Ilbaeva, Ulyana Kalinina-Syrtlanova, Asma Shaimuratova, Maryam Gabdrakhmanova, Muslima Musina, na ndị na-ede egwu Zagir Ismagilov na Khusain Akhmetov.

Kemgbe afọ 1932, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ufa College of Music ma n'otu oge ahụ na Bashkir Research Institute of Language and Literature. O dekọrọ egwu ndị Bashkir bụ "Ashkadar", "Buranbai", "Taftylyau", "Ural", ihe e dere na akụkọ ifo a ma ama bụ "Kungyr-buga" na ndị ọzọ.

Almukhametov ejighi egwu egwu ya, akwụkwọ romance na arias, kamakwa o mepụtara ihe mbụ ya. Ballad ya "The Evil Wind" bụ otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ n'ụdị a na egwu Bashkir na Tatar. Abụ "On Mayakovsky's death" bụ ihe pụrụ iche, okwu ya na-ewu ewu: "Boats", "I am writing songs", "On the shore of Agideli". Eziokwu ahụ bụ na a zụlitere ndị na-eto eto n'ime mmụọ nke enweghị nkwanye ùgwù maka abụ ọdịnala Bashkir. Site na peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ na-akatọ mmasị na abụ ndị dị mfe na-enweghị ọdịnaya miri emi. Almukhametov kwadebere ihe ndekọ mba maka ụlọ opera n'ọdịnihu. O nyere iwu ka ndị na-ede egwu S. Gabyashi na A. Klyucharyov mee ihe nkiri ọhụrụ. "Alụmdi na nwunye nzuzo" nke Cimarosa na "La molinara" nke Paisiello sụgharịrị site na Italian gaa n'asụsụ Bashkir. Ọ bụ oge mmepụta ihe ngwa ngwa na mgbanwe ọdịbendị na USSR. Ndị isi nke Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (republic) kwadoro atụmatụ Almukhametov, ndị na-eche banyere mmepe nke agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị nke mba ahụ. Na Ufa, Almukhametov na-arịa ọrịa typhus ugboro abụọ. Ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ nwụrụ na nwata.

Kemgbe 1936 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke Directorate of Art n'okpuru Gọọmentị nke Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, ma kemgbe July nke afọ ahụ ọ bụ onye ndú nke otu brigades. N'afọ 1937-1938, e nwere mmegide megide ọtụtụ ndị ọchịchị, sayensị, ọdịbendị, wdg.

E jidere ya na Disemba 12, 1937. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-aga njem na Tashkent. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Gaziz Almukhametov bụrụ abụ n'ihu ụlọ mmanya maka ndị mkpọrọ niile, bụrụ abụ Bashkir "Ural" na "Buranbai". Ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ọnwa asaa. A gbagburu ya na July 10, 1938, rụzigharịrị ya na 1957.

Mgbe e jidere nne na nna ya, Roza Almukhametova biri n'ezinụlọ nne na nna nke onye ga-abụ onye na-ede egwu Nariman Sabitov. Mana a tọhapụrụ Mastura Fayzullina (nwunye Almukhametov) n'oge na-adịghị anya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ihi ọrịa.

Roza Latypova (Almukhametova), nwa nwanyị nke onye na-agụ egwú edebewo ndekọ vinyl, n'otu akụkụ nke edere egwu Nigmat site na opera Eshce, na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, egwu Minlebika. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne nke onye na-agụ egwú ahụ chọpụtara ya na mberede n'ahịa Tashkent. Na ndekọ ahụ, e ji nlezianya mebie aha onye na-agụ egwu ahụ. N'afọ 1937-1987, ọbụnadị ịkpọ aha onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú nke Bashkir mbụ bụ Gaziz Almukhametov ka a machibidoro iwu.

Älmöxämmädev bụ onye Great Purge gburu. E jidere ya na 12 Disemba 1937 ma gbaa ya égbè na July 10, 1938.

Ọrụ

• Ndị isi ala na-akpata egwu maka ọgụ na-aga n'ihu. - Өфө, 1933

Ncheta

• Na Disemba 14, 1938, emere ihe nkiri Paisello La molinara na Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theater (n'asụsụ Bashkir) (e meghere ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ). Ụlọ ihe nkiri a bụ ihe ncheta kachasị mma maka Gaziz Almukhametov.
• N'afọ 1968, e guzobere asọmpi Republican nke ndị na-eto eto na-agụ egwú maka ihe nrite aha ya bụ Gaziz Almukhametov (na BASSR).
• N'afọ 1994, e nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu Republican nke obodo Ufa aha ya.
• Banyere ndụ na ọrụ nke G. S. Almukhametov na 1994 na ụlọ ọrụ State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Bashkortostan, a gbara ihe ngosi "I Will Return to You" (ihe nkiri nke E. M. Davydova, dir. F. S. Safiullina).
• N'afọ 1995, iji sọpụrụ 100th anniversary nke People's Artist of the BASSR, e meghere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke G. S. Almukhametov n'obodo Muraptal.
• E nwere okporo ámá nke Gagiz Almukhametov n'obodo nta Nagaevo, mpaghara Oktyabrsky nke obodo Ufa na n'obodo Muraptal nke mpaghara Kuyurgazinsky nke Bashkortostan.

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Njikọ mpụga

• Isiokwu dị na encyclopedia Bashkir E debere Wayback Machine