Gene Abel
Gene Gordon Abel bụ onye America na-agwọ ọrịa isi ngbaka bukwa onye ihe o na eme edochaghi anya .[1] Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ndi na anu di na nwunye ma soro ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ nwoke na-arụ ọrụ metụtara nkwekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị anaghị anabata n'obodo maka na-ozighị ezi.[1] Ọ bụ onye mepụtara Abel Assessment for Sexual Interest (AASI), ngwá ọrụ nyocha nke ndị na-emebi iwu mmekọrịta nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya na nke a na'anabataghị n'ụlọ ikpe na ikike dị iche iche. [2][3] O mekwara ule nyocha a na-akpọ Diana Screen, nke a na-eji eme ihe, dịka imaatụ, iji nyochaa ndị na-achọ ọrụ maka omume mmekọrịta na-ezighị ezi - ule nke a katọrọ dịka nke nwere uru sayensị na-enyo enyo.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Abel bụbu onye Ọkammụta nke ọgwụ na Mahadum Columbia School of Medicine, ma na-akụzi ugbu a na Morehouse School of Medicine na Emory University School of Health . Ọ bụ onye nduzi ruru okwo onye isi na ahụike nke Behavioral Medicine Institute nke Atlanta . [4]
Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Abel bụ onye otu American Psychiatric Association na Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research na onye isi oche gara aga nke Society of Behavioral Medicine (1981-82).[4] Ọ bụ onye natara Masters na Johnson Award nke Society for Sex Therapy and Research n'afor 1990, na 1991 Significant Achievement Award nke otu ndị Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, mana na afo 2013 Distinguished Alumni Award nke Mahadum Iowa Carver College of Medicine.
Enweghị ihe ndabere sayensị a ma ama maka usoro nyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A katọrọ Ebel maka enweghị ihe ndabere sayensị doro anya, nke a nabatara nke ọma maka usoro nyocha ya. Abel dere akụkọ a na-akpọ "The Abel and Harlow Child Molestation Prevention Study" n'otu isi nke akwụkwọ e bipụtara n'onwe ya n'afọ 2001 nke o dere nke a na- woowe The Stop Child Molesttion Book (nke ya na Nora Harlow dere, na-eji ọrụ mbipụta onwe ya Xlibris), na ule Abel Assessment dabere na nchọpụta nke nyocha metụtara akụkọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ahụ enwetụbeghị nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ ma ebipụtaghị ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkachamara ọ bụla, ọ naghị enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke usoro nyocha ya maka ọmụmụ sayensị na nkwenye onwe ya.[5]
A na-ekwukwa na Ebel gabigara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche ókè iji kwado nkwubi okwu ya na usoro ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mbido afọ 1990, o kwupụtara na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na Ndị na-emebi iwu mmekọahụ na-enwekarị ọtụtụ paraphilias. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara na 1991 gbaghaara nkwupụta a na akụkọ na-akatọ usoro Ebel maka ịgụ ọtụtụ ihe ugboro abụọ, ma si otú a gbagọọ ịdị arọ nke nyocha ahụ.[6]
Ndị ọkachamara na ahụike uche ejirila AASI ma ndị na-eme mpụ mmekọahụ ikpe, ọ bụ ezie na anabataghị nyocha ahụ anabata n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ikpe na mba United States.[7] N'afọ 2002, a chọpụtara na nyocha ahụ abụghị ihe a na-anabata n'ụlọ ikpe na Commonwealth nke Massachusetts, mkpebi nke ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke Massachusetts kwadoro n'afọ 2005. Na mkpebi nke afọ 2002 banyere ikike nke ule ahụ site n'aka onye ọka ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke Texas bụ Brian Quinn, ụlọ ikpe ahụ kwuru na ebe ọ bụ na a maghị usoro ntinye aka nke Abel, ọ "nwere ike ịdabere na mgbakọ na mwepụ, dabere na nyocha a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, ma ọ bụ naanị anwansi nke ọgwụ Harry Potter na-eto eto na Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry".[8] Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke 9th Circuit kpebiri na afo 2004 na Assessment bụ ngwá ọrụ nke a ga-eji mee ihe naanị dị ka ọgwụgwọ, nakwa na ọ pụghị ịchọpụta ma mmadụ metọrọ ụmụaka.[7] Nnyocha onwe onye nnoro onwe nke Assessment kwubiri na ọ bụghị ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ndị okenye nakwa na enweghi ozi zuru ezu iji kwado ojiji ya na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ebe Abel kwuru n'akwụkwọ ya na onye na-agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị iji Assessment nyochaa ndị okenye, kamakwa dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji chọpụta ma nwatakịrị nwere mmasị n'ebe ụmụaka ndị ọzọ nọ.[2]
Ihe ngosi Diana abụwokwa isi iyi nke esemokwu maka Abel n'ihi na ọ bụ nyocha gafere / ọdịda. Nnyocha ahụ na-ezube ịchọpụta ma mmadụ metọrọ nwatakịrị. Abel akwalitewo iji Diana Screen dị ka ohere azụmahịa maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ.[9] Nnyocha nke Abel chọpụtara na ọtụtụ ndị America na-emetọ ụmụaka na-akọwa na ha bụ ndị Protestant.[10]
Edensibịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 O’Reilly (2004). The Handbook of Clinical Intervention with Young People who Sexually Abuse. Psychology Press.
- 1 2 Fischer (July 1999). "Statistical adequacy of the Abel Assessment for Interest in Paraphilias". Sex Abuse 11 (3): 195–205. DOI:10.1177/107906329901100303. PMID 10497779.
- ↑ Smith (1998). "Testing the Reliability and Validity of the Abel Assessment". Department of Counseling and Special Education.
- 1 2 Our Therapists: Gene G. Abel, M.D., Behavioral Medical Institute of Atlanta (access date July 17, 2015)
- ↑ Frances (June 26, 2009). A Warning Sign on the Road to DSM-V: Beware of Its Unintended Consequences. Psychiatric Times. Retrieved on 23 January 2014.
- ↑ Marshall, W. L., & Eccles, A. (1991). "Issues in clinical practice with sex offenders". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6: 69–70. DOI:10.1177/088626091006001006.
- 1 2 Myers (2005). Myers on Evidence in Child, Domestic, and Elder Abuse. Aspen. ISBN 9780735556683.
- ↑ Chammah (2015-07-09). The Sex-Offender Test: How a computerized assessment can help determine the fate of men who've been accused of sexually abusing children. The Atlantic. Retrieved on 2015-07-09.
- ↑ Franklin. "Will 'revolutionary' Diana Screen end pedophile menace?", Forensic Psychologist, 30 December 2008. Retrieved on 25 November 2013.
- ↑ document (PDF). Retrieved on 2025-01-28.