Gobnait Ní Bhruadair
Gobnait Ní Bhruadair | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hon. Albinia Lucy Brodrick |
| Died | Sneem, County Kerry, Ireland |
Gobnait Ní Bhruadair (amụrụ Albinia Lucy Brodrick; 17 Disemba 1861 - 16 Jenụwarị 1955) bụ onye mba Ireland. M na-eme mkpọsa maka ihe dị iche iche dị ka mgbanwe nke nọọsụ, nchebe nke ịkwalite ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Independence Fund nke Ireland nke gọọmentị Britain..
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya Hon. Albinia Lucy Brodrick na 17 Disemba 1861 na 23 Chester Square, Belgrave, London, ada William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton (1830-1907), nke nwunye ya, Augusta Mary (née Freemantle), ada nke 1st Baron Cottesloe.[1] Ọ nọrọ na nwata ya na London ruo mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Pepper Harrow, Surrey na 1870. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, karịa ọtụtụ ndị nọ na kọntinent ahụ ma na-asụ German, Ịtali na French nke ọma, ma mara otú e si agụ Latin.[1]
Ezinụlọ a bụ ezinụlọ Protestant nke England bụ akụkụ nke ọchịchị Britain nke Ireland kemgbe narị afọ nke asaa. Na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi mgbasa ozi nke Unionist megide Iwu Ụlọ obibi Irish. Nwa ya nwoke, St John Brodrick, 1st Earl nke Midleton, bụ onye ndu nke Irish Unionist Alliance site na 1910 ruo 1918 mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Ulster Unionists iji guzobe Njikọ Njikọ nke Irish Unionist Anti-partition League..
Echeghị m otú ahụ, Bhruadair, m na-ede akụkọ, m na-eche banyere ndị Irish nwere echiche na-akwado alaeze ahụ, ọ dị m ka m na-ekwu maka Jingoism metụtara Darwinism na ọha mmadụ. [1] Albinia mbụ Lucy Brodrick kwekọrọ na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ezinụlọ na Ireland, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ Unionist 'Irishmen stand', na na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, ọ ghọrọ onye otu House of Councilors of County Cork.[2] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịkụziri onwe ya banyere Ireland wee malite ịjụ echiche banyere Ireland nke ọ zụlitere. Na 1902 ọ malitere ịzụlite mmasị na Gaelic Revival. Ọ malitere ileta Gaeltacht mgbe nile wee malite ịsụ asụsụ Irish nke ọma, na-atụ egwu ịda ogbenye nke ndị mmadụ..[1]
Site n'oge a gaa n'ihu, mmekọrịta ya na Ireland na omenala Irish tolitere nke ukwuu. Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1907 ọ ghọrọ onye nweere onwe ya n'ụzọ ego yana na 1908 zụtara ụlọ dị nso na West Cove, Caherdaniel, County Kerry.[1] N'otu afọ ahụ, o hiwere otu ọrụ ugbo n'ebe ahụ iji zụlite ụlọ ọrụ obodo. Ọ haziri klaasị na-akụziri ndị mmadụ nri, gbaa ndị anaghị eri anụ ume na, n'oge ọrịa kịtịkpa na 1910, lekọta ndị obodo ahụ.[1] N'ịbụ onye kpebisiri ike iguzobe ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye bi n'ógbè ahụ, ọ gara United States iji nweta ego.[1]
N'ebe ahụ, o jiri ohere ahụ mụọ nọọsụ America, zute ndị isi Irish-Amerịka wee bụrụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Ireland. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Kerry, o guzobere ụlọ ọgwụ na Caherdaniel ka e mesịrị na 1910. Ọ gbanwere aha ebe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Ballincoona (Baile an Chúnaimh, 'ụlọ enyemaka'), mana ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ma mechie ya n'ihi enweghị ego. O dere banyere ihe gbasara ahụike maka The Englishwoman na Fortnightly, n'etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ, bụ onye otu kansụl nke National Council of Trained Nurses ma nye ihe akaebe nye kọmitii eze na ọrịa venereal na 1914.[1]
Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Ireland
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ní Bhruadair bụ onye nkwado siri ike nke Rising 1916. Cumann na mBan nke Sinn Féin. Ọ ka mma ileba anya n'ụfọdụ n'ime ndị Republican 1,800 ndị Britain gbara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Ogige Frongoch dị na Wales, wee degara ndị ọbịa akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ.[1] Ọ bụ onye otu Sinn Féin na ntuli aka 1918 ma bụrụkwa onye Sinn Féin nke Kerry County Council (1919-21). N'oge Agha nke Nnwere Onwe, o chebe Volunteers nke IRA ma nhihi ya, ulo aburula ebe nlebara anya maka mbuso Black Tans..[1]
Dr Kathleen Lynn na ndị Irish White Cross rụkọrọ ọrụ iji nyere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo IRA aka.[1] N'ọgwụgwụ Agha nke Nnwere Onwe, ahụhụ ndị ọ hụrụ na-emegide ọchịchị Britain nke Ireland ugbu a. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndu nke mmegide nke Anglo-Irish Treaty nke 6 Disemba 1921. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndu nke West Kerry Republican Party. N'April 1923, ndị agha Free State wakporo ya ma jide ya.[1] O mechara sonye na North Dublin Union, ebe ọ gbasoro ihe atụ nke ndị Republican ndị ọzọ wee malite ịzọ ọkwa ọchịchị.[2] A tọhapụrụ ya izu abụọ ka e mesịrị.[1] Mgbe Éamon de Valera guzobere Fianna Fáil na 1926, Ní Bhruadair ghọrọ onye nkwado siri ike nke Sinn Féin.
N'October 1926, ọ gara Munster na Ardfheis. Ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu ahụ, Irish Freedom, site na 1926 ruo 1937, ọ na-akọkwa ugboro ugboro n'afọ ndị sochirinụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ.[1] Ụlọ ahụ ghọrọ ebumnuche nke ndị agha gọọmentị Free State na 1929 yana mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-emegide Treaty megide gọọmentị. Ezigbo enyi ya bụ Mary MacSwiney hapụrụ Cumann na mBan mgbe ndị otu mgbakọ 1933 kpebiri ịchụso ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ha guzobekwara otu ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ Mná na Poblachta, bụ́ nke dọtara ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ.[1]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere m ezigbo mmasị n'ịsụ Irish na ana m aga nzukọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Conradh na Gaeilge na Tralee.[1] N'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ọmịiko Katọlik, ọ ka bụ onye otu Chọọchị Anglican nke Ireland, ma na-egwukarị harmonium nke Ụka Sneem na Ireland. Dị ka ọ kọwara na akụkọ ndụ ya, 'Enwere m ogologo echiche, ọ bụ ogologo echiche na enweghị m echiche', Gobnait Ní Bhruadair nwụrụ na 16th nke January 1955, na Church of Ireland na Sneem, County Kerry.. [1]
N'ime uche ya, ọ hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe ya (£ 17,000) nye ndị Republican "site na 1919 ruo 1921".[1] Okwu ahụ bụ ihe na-akpata esemokwu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. N'ikpeazụ, na February 1979, Mr. Justice Sean Gannon kpebiri na ajụjụ ahụ adịchaghị anya, n'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ma ndị Republican erutewo ụkpụrụ..[1]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Conor J. (2011). "Albinia Brodrick: Munster's Anglo-Irish Republican". Journal of the Cork Historical and Archeological Society (116): 94–108.