Grace Coolidge
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | Grace Coolidge |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge |
| Aha enyere | Grace, Anna |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Coolidge, Goodhue |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 3 Jenụwarị 1879 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Burlington |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 8 Julaị 1957 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Plymouth |
| Ebe olili | Plymouth Notch Cemetery |
| Ńnà | Andrew I. Goodhue |
| Ńné | Lemira Barrett |
| Dị/nwunye | Calvin Coolidge |
| Nwa | Calvin Coolidge, Jr., John Coolidge |
| Asụsụ obodo | English |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | English |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nkuzi |
| Ọkwá o ji | First Lady ǹkè Amerịka, Second Lady or Gentleman of the United States |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Vermont, Burlington High School, Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech |
| Ebe obibi | Northampton, Washington, D.C. |
| Ebe ọrụ | Boston, Washington, D.C. |
| Onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Republican Party (United States) |
| Okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Congregational churches |
| Onye òtù nke | American Red Cross, Pi Beta Phi |
| Ihe nrite | gold medal |
Grace Anna Coolidge (amụrụ Goodhue ; Jenụwarị 3, 1879 - Julaị 8, 1957) bụ nwunye onyeisiala mba Amerịka site na 1923 ruo 1929 dịka nwunye onyeisiala nke iri atọ nke mba Amerịka, Calvin Coolidge . Ọ bụbu nwanyị nke abụọ nke mba Amerịka site na 1921 ruo 1923, bụrụkwa nwunye onyeisiala Massachusetts site na 1919 ruo 1921.
Akụkọ ndụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Coolidge na Vermont, wee gaa University of Vermont ebe o mebere isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Pi Beta Phi. Ọ kwagara Massachusetts, ka ọ kụzie ihe na Clarke School for the Deaf.
Ọ zutere Calvin Coolidge na Northampton, ha lụrụ na 1905, ha ga-amụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ. Ọ nọrọ na Northampton ịzụlite ụmụ ha mgbe ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị di ya gara n'ihu na Boston.
Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Washington, D.C. mgbe a họpụtara di ya osote onye isi ala na 1921, na banye na White House mgbe Warren G. Harding nwụsịrị mere ya onyeisi oche na 1923.
Coolidge na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka nwanyị mbụ, na-anabata ọtụtụ puku ndị ọbịa kwa afọ, ọ na-emekwa ngosi ọha mgbe niile n'ọnọdụ Onye isi ala. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a ma ama nke ukwuu ma bụrụkwa onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù maka ikike ya ime ndị ọbịa mara mma.
Nhọrọ ejiji ya nwere mmetụta n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị America ka ọ na-eyi ụdị okpu dị iche iche wee họrọ ụdị dị mma nke ụdị oge a. Coolidge kewapụrụ onwe ya n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ndị bu ya ụzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ jiri nwayọọ na-enwe mmasị n'inyere otu ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ogbi aka. O chere na a kpachibidoro ya maka ọrụ nke nwanyị mbụ; o kweere na ọ na-ebute ụzọ karịa ọdịmma nke ya, ọ na-edebekwa ọtụtụ iwu di ya nyere ya.
Ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke nke obere metụtara ya karịsịa na 1924, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnabata White House naanị izu ole na ole. N'afọ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, Coolidge nwere ọrịa akụrụ nke mere ka ike gwụ ya nwa oge.
Ọnwụ ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ha laghachiri na Northampton na 1929, ebe Coolidge malitere ibipụta uri na edemede akụkọ ndụ. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1933, ọ bịara nwee onwe ya ma malite ime njem.
Coolidge bụ onye na-akwado itinye aka na America na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ gbazinyekwara ha ụlọ ya mgbe US banyere agha ahụ.
Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na bọọdụ Clarke School na mmemme maka ndị ntị chiri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na July 8, 1957 n'ihi ọrịa obi.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (1990). First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789–1961. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0-688-11272-1.
- Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (2010). Off-the-Record: Grace Coolidge's Emotional Role in Sustaining Calvin Coolidge.
- Boller, Paul F. Jr. (1988). Presidential Wives. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503763-0.
- Caroli, Betty Boyd (2010). First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539285-2.
- Ferrell, Robert H. (2008). Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700615636.
- Finneman, Teri (2016). "Grace Coolidge", A Companion to First Ladies. John Wiley & Sons, 404–422. ISBN 978-1-118-73218-2.
- Finneman, Teri (2014). "First Ladies in Permanent Conjuncture: Grace Coolidge and 'Great' American Womanhood in the New York Times". Women's Studies in Communication 37 (2): 220–236. DOI:10.1080/07491409.2014.911232. ISSN 0749-1409.
- Hendricks, Nancy (2015). America's First Ladies: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White House. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61069-883-2.
- Miller, Kristie (1996). "Grace Goodhue Coolidge", American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy. Garland Publishing, 384–408. ISBN 978-0-8153-1479-0.
- Ranking America's First Ladies. Siena Research Institute (2008).
- Ross, Ishbel (1962). Grace Coolidge and Her Era: The Story of a President's Wife. Dodd, Mead.
- (2010) First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary, 3rd, Facts on File, 211–219. ISBN 978-1-4381-0815-5.
- Siena College Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 2014. Sienna Research Institute (2014).
- Siena College Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 2014. Sienna Research Institute (2020).
- Coolidge, Grace (1992). Grace Coolidge: An Autobiography. High Plains Pub. Co.. ISBN 1881019012.