Helena Sanders
Helena Sanders | |
|---|---|
| Born | Helena Charles |
| Other names | Maghteth Boudycca (Bardic name) |
| Education | University of Oxford (1948) |
| Occupation | Humanitarian, cultural activist, politician and poet. |
| Known for | Bard of the Gorseth Kernow |
| Spouse | Guy Sanders |
| Awards | Knight of St Mark |
Helena Sanders née Charles (16 ndidi 1911 - 14 June 1997) bụ onye Cornish na-ahụ maka ụdị mmadụ, onye na-ahụ Maka akara, onye ụdị ụdị na onye na-ede uri. Sanders bụ onye isi otu ụdị ndị, Mebyon Kernow, na 1951. A na-ịtọ nke ọma maka mbọ ọ na-agba maka ụmụ anụmanụ na Venice..
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụlọ Sanders na Kolkata. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ.[1]
N'afọ 1920, ọ bụ onye ọrụ n'iche nkwari akụ nke Bermondsey. N'oge Agha nke mbụ, ọ sonyeere London Ambulance Service.[1] Ɔ haziri nsogbu maka ndị bi na Heligoland na ndị Juu gbara ọsọ ndụ n'oge na mgbe agha agha.
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Oxford na 1948 ma site na 1949 ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Cornish na Central Committee of European Communities and Regions .
N'afọ 1950, ọ haziri otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iji mee ihe nkiri Bewnans Meriasek na Cornish na Celtic Congress. Emere ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na Cornwall ma bụrụ nke Cornwall na Festival of Britain.
Sanders bụ onye ndú mbụ nke otu ụdị ejiji Cornish Mebyon Kernow (MK), nke ya onwe ya Janairu 1951. [1] Sanders chere na a na-ebibi Cornish.[2] Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi òtù ahụ ruo afọ anọ.[3] Sanders bụkwa onye mbụ mbụ MK na ndị na-eme ntụli aka mgbe ọ meri oche na Camborne-Redruth Urban District Council na 1953. [3] Okwu mmeghe ya bụ 'A Square Deal for the Cornish.' Sanders nwere "nkewa" diẹ ndị ọzọ nọ na pati ahụ, nke dugara na nkewa n'ime otu ahụ. [3] [4] Major Cecil Beer nọchiri ya dị ka Onye isi oche nke MK na 1957. [2]
Sanders guzobekwara ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka New Cornwall, magazin a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa nke na-eje ozi dị ka olu Mebyon Kernow. O nwere mmasị na usoro ọchịchị nke Isle of Man dị ka ihe nlereanya maka Cornwall ma nwee ọmịiko na ndị ọzọ Celtic na-ahụ maka nkewa.[3]
Ọta onye otu Gorseth Kernow n'okpuru aha Bardic nke Magteth Boudycca ('Nwa ihe nke Boudicca') na Trethevy Quoit na 1953. [1][2] Ọ haziri ọnwụ ihe obibi n'Asụsụ Cornish, ebe Richard Gendall na Tony Snell zutere ma dee uri n'asụsụ ahụ..
Ọ lụrụ Guy Sanders, onye na-ese ihe, n'afọ 1959.[1]
Ọ gara Venice n'afọ 1964 ma, n'ịbụ onye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwamba furu efu na- ike isi n'obodo ahụ tụrụre ya, o ego ọrụ ebere Dingo iji ọrụ maka nke nwamba ike.[1] Aha ọrụ ebere ahụ sitere n'aka onye nna ya,Mebel Mabel Raymonde Hawkin, onye aha ya bụkwa Dingo.[1] A pịa akara ọrụ ha na Venice mgbe niile, ụfọdụ ndị Venetian kwuruhie ha.[2] N'ikpeazụ, Sanders na Hawkins nwere ike ike ndị bi ebe ahụ ịhụ nwamba na otu esi emeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ ha.[3] E gburu ụfọdụ ndị furu efu n'ihi nsogbu na ndị ọzọ e wepụrụ na nke ikike ndị Venetian.[4] Sanders na Hawkins bụ ndị mbụ nọ n'Ịtali iji usoro nke trap-neuter-return (TNR) chịkwaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nwamba.[5] Di ya, Guy, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'oka mmiri nwere ikike iji nyere aka ike ego maka Dingo.[1] Sanders guzobekwara Cornwall Christian Fellowship for Animals na Cornwall Cat Rescue Group.[1] Maka ọrụ na Venice, e mere ya Knight of St Mark.
Mgbe di ya nwụrụ na 1985, ọ kwagara Haddenham.[1] Ọ bụ ọrụ na ndị ndụ ya na njedebe nke ndụ ya wee bụrụ na 14 June 1997. [1]
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe ngosi ngosi ịhụnanya Sanders na-agba ịzọpụta nwamba na Venice sere na Discovery Channel.[1][2] Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, nke Frank Wintle, Helena Sanders and the Cats of Venice: The Story of a Remarkable Woman na 1989. [4]
Ọrụ ebere Dingo nọgidere na-elekọta ìgwè nwamba na Venice mgbe Sanders nwụsịrị.[5] Dingo enyerela aka mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nwamba furu efu na Venice belata site na 12,000 ruo 2,000.[6]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Gịnị bụ ọchịchị ụlọ? (New Cornwall pamphlet No.1) Redruth: New Cornwall, [ca. 1953]
- New Cornwall - magazin ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Richard Gendall guzobere ya na 1952; nke Helena Charles dezigharịrị; site na 1956 nke Richard na Ann Jenkin dezigharị
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Myer. "Cats of Venice Preserv'd", The Guardian, 18 June 1997. Retrieved on 21 March 2018. (in en)
- ↑ History of MK - the 50s and 60s. Retrieved on 2008-03-24.
- ↑ Charles Thomas (2013). Gathering the Fragments: The Selected Essays of a Groundbreaking Historian. The Cornovia Press, 1. ISBN 9781908878021.
- ↑ Wintle (1989). Helena Sanders & the cats of Venice: the story of a remarkable woman (in en). London: Souvenir Press. ISBN 028562895X. OCLC 21942863.
- ↑ Stanley. "Pampered Cats Facing Eviction From Lush Isle", South Florida Sun Sentinel, 7 April 1999. Retrieved on 2018-03-21. (in en)
- ↑ Wang. "What Happened to Venice's Street Cats?", Culture Trip. Retrieved on 2018-03-21.