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Horses of Morocco

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Ịnyịnya na Morocco bụ omenala oge ochie, jikọtara ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Berber cavalry. A na-ewere ụdị Barb na Arab-Barb dị ka ihe nketa mba na Morocco, ebe ọtụtụ ebo dị n'ime obodo zụlitere ya. Tbourida, egwuregwu ndị na-agba ịnyịnya Moroccan kacha ewu ewu, na-egosi agha nke Barb ma ọ bụ Arab-Barb inyinya. Obodo a nwere ugbo ala stud ise na Marrakesh, Meknes, Bouznika, Oujda na El Jadida. Ọ na-ahazi nnukwu mmemme ịgba ọsọ mba ụwa, dị ka El Jadida International Horse Show na Morocco Royal Tour, yana mmemme egwuregwu mba dị ka izu Rabat Horse.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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A na-ejikọta ịnyịnya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Berber na Arab ndị bi na Moroccan;[1] Ọzọkwa, dị ka Philippe Barbié de Préaudeau si kwuo, Morocco bụ obodo Maghreb nke chebere omume ịgba ịnyịnya ya na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu.

Oge nchebe

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Onye na-agba ịnyịnya na Morocco na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.

N'oge French Protectorate, a Service des remontes et haras ka e kere na 1906, nwere ugbo abụọ mare na Témara na Meknes, na ebe nchekwa stallion na Mazagan.[1] Ekebere ọtụtụ ugbo ndị agha na Morocco, nke kacha ochie n'ime ha bụ ugbo Meknes na 1912.[2] Ọrụ sayensị mbụ na ọgwụ anụmanụ equine pụtara n'okpuru mkpali nke Laboratory Research of the Livestock Service na Casablanca.[3] A na-esi na France, Algeria, Tunisia na Syria ebubata ịnyịnya Arab,[1] ma e nwekwara mmegharị ahụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, nke ụfọdụ ịnyịnya Maghreb kacha mma na-aga France.[4] Mmechi nke ugbo Témara mare na 1927 mere ka ebufe anụ ụlọ n'ugbo stud mba dị na Meknes.[1] N'afọ 1947, e si n'aka ndị agha na-achịkwa ịzụ ịnyịnya gaa na Ministry of Agriculture.[1]

Mgbe Morocco nweere onwe ya

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Mgbe Moroccan nweere onwe ya, a kụziri ọgwụ anụmanụ na Hassan-II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute na 1970, na-eduga n'akwụkwọ na ọgwụ anụmanụ. E mepụtara studbook maka Moroccan Arab Thoroughbred na 1982. N'ime narị afọ nke 20, ụlọ ọrụ ịnyịnya nke Morocco belatara, n'ihi ụkọ na-arịwanye elu maka ịnyịnya. Kemgbe afọ 2000, ezinụlọ eze Moroccan akwadowo mmepe nke egwuregwu ịnyịnya na nhazi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ihe omume ịnyịnya mba ụwa na ala Moroccan. E guzobere Société royale d'encouragement du cheval (SOREC) na 2003 maka ebumnuche a, n'oge ìgwè ịnyịnya 130,000 na-ebelata kwa afọ. [2][3]

Ọrụ mmezigharị na ngwá ọrụ na ugbo ise nke mba Morocco malitere na 2010. Ọdịdị teknụzụ nke Moroccan studs dị nso ugbu a na nke European studs.

N'afọ 2007, ngalaba ịnyịnya nwere ijeri dirhams 3.4 nke ngụkọta nke Morocco.  Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2014, ịgba ịnyịnya aghọwo egwuregwu nke abụọ kachasị ewu ewu na Morocco, n'azụ bọọlụ. N'afọ 2012, ọrụ 11,500 nke Morocco dabere kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè na ịnyịnya; [2] na 2015, atụmatụ ọzọ na-enye ihe dị ka ọrụ 30,000 na ngalaba a, ma ọ bụ 0.61% nke GDP Moroccan, nke kwekọrọ na ijeri dirhams 6. 

Ụlọ ọgwụ anụmanụ nke oge a na Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan-II na Rabat meghere na Septemba 2016, [4] ma mee ịwa ahụ mbụ n'elu ịnyịnya n'ala Morocco na Nọvemba 2016.

Omume

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Abdelkebir Ouaddar na Quickly de Kreisker na CHI de Genève na 2013.

Dị ka Royal Moroccan Federation of Equestrian Sports si kwuo, tbourida bụ ọzụzụ ịnyịnya na-eduga na mba ahụ, nke dị nnọọ n'ihu igosi ịwụli elu, ịdọ aka ná ntị na ntachi obi. Ngalaba ahụ na-agbanwe site na mmekọrịta ya na anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ gaa n'omume dabere na egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ.

Otú ọ dị, ịgba ịnyịnya na egwuregwu ịnyịnya ka na-eme n'ọtụtụ ebe na Morocco, ebe e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya 20,000 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ịgba ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ụlọ anụ ụlọ. Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na Morocco nwere ike ịgafe akara anọ na-egosi nkà ha na-agba ọsọ, nke a maara dị ka "Fariss". Kemgbe afọ 2012, onye na-agba ịnyịnya nke Morocco bụ Abdelkebir Ouaddar anọwo na-eme onwe ya aha. O ruru ọkwa kachasị elu n'ihi Eze Mohammed VI, onye zụrụ ya ịnyịnya French Selle Quickly de Kreisker n'aka onye na-agba ịnyịnya Breton, Benjamin Robert.[5] Kemgbe afọ 2017, nwa ya nwanyị Soukaina Ouaddar anọwo na-eme nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa.[6]

Njem ịnyịnya nwere ọnụnọ siri ike ma na-eto ngwa ngwa.

Ngalaba ịgba ịnyịnya na-etolite, na agbụrụ ọhụrụ 500 haziri n'etiti afọ 2011 na 2016. A na-ahazi ihe dị ka agbụrụ 2,400 na Morocco kwa afọ, ebe 560 na-enye ebe ịkụ nzọ. N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, otu nwanyị na-agba ịnyịnya sonyere n'ọsọ na Morocco na nke mbụ ya.[7] Na June 2017, Morocco nwere ụmụ nwanyị 3 na-agba ịnyịnya, gụnyere Zineb el Briouil . [8]

A na-ejikọta ịnyịnya na ememe na ememe kwa ụbọchị, dị ka ibi úgwù, agbamakwụkwọ na moussem. Eze Hassan nke Abụọ na Mohammed nke Isii ekwuputala na ịnyịnya bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịbendị na mmepeanya Moroccan. Ndị ezinụlọ eze na-esokwa na ọtụtụ ihe omume ịnyịnya nke mba na nke mba ụwa. [9]

Ịzụlite

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Ụzọ ịnyịnya ọdịnala nke Morocco.

N'afọ 2005, Morocco nwere ịnyịnya 160,000 nke ụdị niile. N'agbata afọ 2011 na 2017, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ ji 24%, ma ọ bụ 900 ọzọ rịa elu. Ụdị ndị isi nke mba ahụ bụ Arabian na Barb. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Morocco na-azụkwa Ndị Arab, ndị Thoroughbreds na Ndị Anglo-Arabian. Otú ọ dị, ịzụ ịnyịnya ibu maka ọrụ ugbo ka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. SOREC na-ezube ịkwalite ịnyịnya Barb dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụwa maka omume ịnyịnya nke Morocco. [2]

E guzobere ọrụ ịzụ ịnyịnya egwuregwu na Sidi Beroussii na 1985, iji nweta ịnyịnya egwuregwu Moroccan.

Mba ahụ nwere ugbo ịnyịnya ibu ise, nke dị na Marrakech, Meknes, Bouznika, Oujda na El Jadida, nke SOREC na-elekọta.[10] Bouznika stud bụ ebe obibi nke Royal Family's Arabian. Morocco na-etu ọnụ na ụfọdụ ugbo ịnyịnya nke onwe. Ojiji nke insemination aka na-eto eto, ọkachasị n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Ihe omume

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Morocco na-ahazi ọtụtụ ihe omume ịnyịnya. Nke kachasị mkpa bụ Salon international du cheval d'El Jadida, nke e mepụtara na 2008, nke dọtara ndị ọbịa 230,000, dị ka ndị na-ahazi ya si kwuo, maka mbipụta ya nke 2018.[11] Kemgbe afọ 2011, SOREC haziri nzukọ mba ụwa maka ịnyịnya Barb na Arab-Barb, na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite ụdị mba abụọ a.

Ndị Berber tbourida na-akwadebe n'ụsọ osimiri na Essaouira.

Morocco Royal Tour, asọmpi mba ụwa na-awụli elu nke e mepụtara na 2010 na ntụziaka nke Eze Ukwu Mohammed VI, [12] e buliri ya site na kpakpando 3 ruo kpakpando 4 na 2018. [13]

Izu ịnyịnya Rabat (Oussbouou lfarass) na-eme ka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya kachasị elu na Morocco na July ọ bụla.[14]

Omenala

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Omume na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moroccan kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, karịsịa Eugène Delacroix, onye sere Exercices militaires des Marocains na 1832, Le Kaïd, onye isi nri marocain na 1837, Le Sultan du Maroc na 1845 na Chevaux sortant de la mer na 1860; mana Salvador Dalí, ya na La Bataille de Tétouan, nke e sere na 1961–1962. [15]

  • Exercices militaires des Marocains, Eugène Delacroix, 1832.
    Exercices militaires des Marocains, Eugène Delacroix, 1832.
  • Le Kaïd, chef marocain, Eugène Delacroix, 1837.
    Le Kaïd, chef marocain, Eugène Delacroix, 1837.
  • Le Sultan du Maroc, Eugène Delacroix, 1845.
    Le Sultan du Maroc, Eugène Delacroix, 1845.
  • Chevaux sortant de la mer, Eugène Delacroix, 1860.
    Chevaux sortant de la mer, Eugène Delacroix, 1860.

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ Templeeti:Harvtxt
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Templeeti:Harvtxt
  3. ↑ Historique et missions. sorec.ma. Archived from the original on 17 May 2025. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  4. ↑ Lamy (2017). Institut agronomique et vétérinaire Hassan II: le cheval a sa nouvelle clinique. chevaldumaroc.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  5. ↑ Simon (14 October 2014). L'ascension fulgurante d'Abdelkebir Ouaddar. Mise en selle. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  6. ↑ Soukaina Ouaddar, la cavalière étoilée qui galope dans les pas de son père. Al HuffPost Maghreb (2017). Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  7. ↑ Bayo. Portrait : Bouchra Marmoul, la première marocaine jockey fait tomber les préjugés. yabiladi.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  8. ↑ Véronique le Jeune (8 June 2017). Maroc: la jockey Zineb el Briouil très à cheval sur l'égalité homme/femme. Franceinfo. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  9. ↑ Les Marocains et le Cheval. sorec.ma. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  10. ↑ Les Haras nationaux. sorec.ma. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved on 2 May 2019.
  11. ↑ Salon du cheval d'El Jadida : Objectifs atteints, selon les organisateurs. La Nouvelle Tribune (2018). Retrieved on 1 May 2019.
  12. ↑ Morocco Royal Tour : Trois destinations d'exception et quatre étoiles. Le Cheval (2018). Retrieved on 1 May 2019.
  13. ↑ Ravier (2018). Le Morocco Royal Tour prépare ses 4 étoiles. GrandPrix-replay.com. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved on 1 May 2019.
  14. ↑ Rabat au pas de course pour la 34e édition de la Semaine du cheval. Al HuffPost Maghreb (2018). Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved on 1 May 2019.
  15. ↑ Institut du monde arabe (2002). Digard (in fr). Éditions Gallimard. ISBN 2-07-011743-X. 
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