Hossam Bahgat
Hossam Bahgat bụ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Egypt na onye nchoputa nke Egypt Initiative for Personal Rights. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ nyocha na Mada Masr. Ọ bụ onye natara 2011 Alison Des Forges Award sitere na Human Rights Watch "maka ịkwado nnwere onwe nke ndị Ijipt niile.. [1]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Hossam Bahgat na 1978 na Alexandria . [1] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma ka bi n'otu obodo ahụ.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bahgat malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ.[1] O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Egypt (EOHR), ma a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na 2001 n'ihi esemokwu ọha na eze maka enweghị ọrụ nke nzukọ ahụ gbasara ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke 52 ka ejidere n'ihi mmekọahụ ha (njide ọtụtụ ndị a maara dị ka "Queen Boat). merenụ [2][3]
Na Julaị 23, 2001, Bahgat bipụtara otu edemede na <i id="mwIw">MERIP</i> na-akatọ mmegide gọọmentị na-emegide obodo ndị na-eme enyi nwoke n'Ijipt na "mgbasa ikike," na-ekwu maka njide ọha. A chụpụrụ ya n'ọkwa EOHR ụbọchị abụọ mgbe e bipụtara ya.[3]
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ EOHR, o guzobere Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, n'afọ 2002. [1][4] Ọ bụ òtù mbụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'Ijipt iji kweta na ihe ndị ruola LGBT dị ka ihe ndị ru ruuru mmadụ.[4]
Mkpagbu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E jidere Bahgat na 8 Nọvemba 2015 maka ụbọchị atọ maka "ibipụta akụkọ ụgha nke na-emerụ ọdịmma mba na ikesa ozi na-akpaghasị udo ọha" n'oge ọchịchị nke Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[1][2] Kọmiti na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ na Amnesty International katọrọ njide a.[1][3] Na Jenụwarị 2016, o weputara nkatọ ọha na eze banyere ọchịchị el-Sisi, na-ekwupụta na "ọkwa nke mmegide ugbu a [dịla] nke ukwuu karịa ka ọ dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Mubarak.[5]
N'afọ 2016, a machibidoro ya ịga njem ma mechie ihe onwunwe ya n'ihi ikpe 173, nke a maara dị ka ikpe ego mba ọzọ, nke lekwasịrị anya n'ọtụtụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị.[6] N'afọ 2020, ndị omeiwu Europe wepụtara mkpebi akpọrọ The deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, ọkachasị ikpe nke ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nke Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), nke a ghọtara na EIPR "na-enye ọrụ bara uru n'ịkwalite ikike onwe onye, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, obodo, akụ na ụba na nnwere onwe na mba ahụ, a rịọkwara ka ha kagbuo usoro mgbochi megide Bahgat.[7]
N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, onye ọka ikpe na-eme nchọpụta na ikpe 173 kpọrọ Bahgat ma gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ mgbe Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Mba boro ya ebubo na ọ na-akpali ọha na eze imegide ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.[6] Na nzaghachi, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mba na United States kwuru na ọ "na-echegbu onwe ya maka njide na-aga n'ihu, ebubo, na mmekpa ahụ nke ndị isi obodo Ijipt [...] gụnyere ebubo nke onye isi nchịkwa nke Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Hossam Bahgat".
Na Machị 20, 2024, ụlọ ikpe Ijipt wepụrụ ebubo megide ise n'ime ndị ikpeazụ fọdụrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ebubo ịnata ego mba ọzọ iji mebie steeti ahụ na ikpe 173/2011, na-agbanwe mkpebi ndị gara aga iji mechie akụ ha, ma machibido ndị otu ha ịga njem. Mkpebi ahụ gụnyere aha Bahgat. [8]
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bahgat natara onyinye akụkọ Anna Politkovskaja site na magazin Itali Internazionale na Septemba 2016 na Ferrara.[9] N'okwu ya n'ememe ahụ, o kwuru, sị, "Amaara m nke ọma na anyị ga-alụ ọgụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka mmeri, ọ dịkarịa ala maka idebe oge a siri ike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Ijipt. "[10]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Black. "Anger as Egypt detains campaigning journalist", The Guardian, November 9, 2015. Retrieved on September 27, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "guardianangerblack" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Soussi. "Hossam Bahgat", New Internationalist, July 2009. Retrieved on September 27, 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bahgat (2001-07-23). Explaining Egypt's Targeting of Gays (en-US). MERIP. Retrieved on 2021-06-04. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Egyptian rights group 'cannot protect gays'", BBC, February 11, 2002. Retrieved on September 27, 2016. “Hossam Bahgat, who is founding a new human rights group, said he aimed to protect personal rights and as such would help a gay person.”
- ↑ Shenker. "State repression in Egypt worst in decades, says activist", The Guardian, January 24, 2016. Retrieved on September 27, 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Egypt: End Harassment of Rights Defender (en). Human Rights Watch (2021-11-22). Retrieved on 2021-11-23. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "hrw.org" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ European Parliament resolution of 18 December 2020 on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, in particular the case of the activists of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR). European Parliament (December 18, 2020). Retrieved on December 26, 2021.
- ↑ "Egypt activist Hossam Bahgat's 13-year ordeal ends as NGO charges are dropped", The New Arab.
- ↑ Hossam Bahgat, l'avvocato d'Egitto (it) (2016-09-05).
- ↑ In Egitto continueremo a lottare per la verità (it) (2016-09-30).