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Ibtissame Lachgar

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Ibtissame Lachgar

Ibtissam “Betty” Lachgar, sụkwara Ibtissame[1] (Arabic: ابتسام لشكر) (amụrụ na Ọgọst 1975) bụ ọkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmepe nke Moroccan, [2] nwanyị, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, na onye na-akwado LGBT.Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke MALI Movement (Mouvement alternatif pour les libertés individuelles). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Moroccan ndị na-ekweghị na Chineke n'ihu ọha.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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Amụrụ na August 1975, Ibtissam Lachgar gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lycée Descartes na isi obodo Moroccan Rabat, tupu ọ kwaga Paris ka ọ mụọ gbasara akparamàgwà ụlọ ọgwụ, mpụ na nhụsianya.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na edemede ya na psychoanalysis, na Paris.

Mgbalị

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Na 23 Ọgọst 2009, [1] ya na enyi ya Zineb El Rhazoui, o mebere Mouvement alternatif pour les libertés individuelles (MALI), ngagharị iji chebe nnwere onwe onye ọ bụla na Morocco.[2][3] Na Moroccan Arabic (Darija), mali pụtakwara "Gịnị na-eme m?" ma ọ bụ "Gịnị ka ị na-ebo m ebubo?"; ya mere ọ na-abụ ajụjụ nkwuwa okwu nye ndị na-emegide nnwere onwe, na-agwa ha ka ha lekwasị anya n'ọrụ nke ha.[1]

2009 Ramadan Picnic

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N'ụbọchị sochiri ntọala Mali, Lachgar na El Rhazoui kwupụtara ihe omume mbụ ha na ibe Facebook ha: picnic nke ehihie (pique-nique symbolique) n'oge ọnwa Ramadan, dị ka mkpesa megide isiokwu 222 nke iwu ntaramahụhụ Moroccan nke na-ata ndị na-emebi ibu ọnụ nke ehihie nke Islam.[1] A manyeghị ndị sonyere iri nri; ha nwekwara ike igosi nkwado nke ndị chọrọ iji mee ka ikike ha mee nke a.[1] Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe mere atụmatụ izute n'elekere 13:00 na 13 Septemba 2009 na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Mohammedia, n'etiti Casablanca na isi obodo Rabat; ha ga-aga n'ihu na nsọtụ ọhịa dị jụụ na mpụga Mohammedia.[1] Ha kwuru na Nkeji edemede 222 machibidoro "ịkwụsị ibu ọnụ" n'ihu ọha, mana na ha agaghị enye onye nsogbu mgbe ha na-eri nri ehihie n'ebe ọha na eze ma ọ bụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ.[1] Ewezuga ọtụtụ ozi nkwado, ọkwa ahụ n'ịntanetị dọtakwara mmegide ngwa ngwa site n'aka ndị Alakụba, bụ ndị biputere mkparị na iyi egwu ọnwụ megide ndị sonyere, dịka: "Anyị maara otú ị si ele anya. Anyị ga-egbu gị akpịrị. "E mepụtara ọtụtụ ìgwè Facebook na-emegide Mali iji megide atụmatụ ahụ. El Rhazoui kwuru na ọbụlagodi na ndị Alakụba wakporo ha ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii jidere ha, ọ ga-egosi ụwa 'fascism nke Ramadan, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị Alakọba na-eme ihe dị ka ịpụnara n'oké ọhịa 'ma ọ bụ na Morocco, a tụbara gị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka iri bred'.[1]

Naanị ndị omempụ isii ka a maara na ha bịara. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ka ha rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ìgwè mmadụ nke ihe dị ka ndị uwe ojii 100 na Ndị enyemaka, na ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ maara banyere ihe omume ahụ na Facebook bịakwutere ha ozugbo. A jụrụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ajụjụ ugboro ugboro, nyochaa ha ma mekpọọ ha maka otu awa, ebe ndị nta akụkọ gbalịrị ịgba ha ajụjụ ọnụ. N'elekere 14:00, ndị uwe ojii manyere mmadụ isii ahụ sonyere ịbanye n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga Casablanca n'okpuru nche nke ndị uwe ojii abụọ, na-eme ka ngagharị iwe ahụ kwụsị.[1] Magazin kwa izu TelQuel, bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ na-akpọ mmeghachi omume obi ọjọọ ihe ịrịba ama Morocco efunahụla omenala ya nke nnagide. "N'otu ọgbọ mba anyị agbanweela nke ukwuu", ka o kwuru. "Ọ na-atụ egwu. " [2] Pikinik ahụ kpatara iwe ọha na eze n'ime ndị Moroccan ma malite arụmụka banyere nnwere onwe okpukpe na mba ahụ. [3][4]

Ịmụ ọnụ na Rabat

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Ibtissam bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi isusu ọnụ ọha na eze nke mere n'October 12, 2013, iji kwado ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma atọ e jidere maka itinye foto nke onwe ha na-esusu ọnụ na Facebook.   Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe zutere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ka ha na-esusu ọnụ ma na-eti mkpu "Ịhụnanya dị ogologo". Ikpe isusu ọnụ ahụ akpaliwo ọgba aghara n'ịntanetị, na ụmụ amaala na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ihe ha na-ahụ dị ka nkwenye na-agbasawanye na mba ndị Alakụba a maara ogologo oge maka ịbụ onye nwere nnwere onwe na onye na-anabata ihe. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na France 24 banyere isusu ọnụ ahụ, o kwuru, sị: "Nye anyị, ozi ahụ gafere. Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. E nwere ndị di na nwunye na ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, ihere anaghịkwa ndị di na eze. Ozi anyị bụ na ha na-agbachitere ịhụnanya, nnwere onwe ịhụ n'anya na isusu ọnụ n'enweghị nsogbu. "[5]

2012 esemokwu ụgbọ mmiri ite ime

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N'aha MALI, nke na-achọ ime ka ite ime n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, Lachgar kpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri na-ete ime nke Waves, nke dọkịta Dutch Rebecca Gomperts na-agba, ka ha rute na Morocco na mbido October 2012.[1] Ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ ikwu okwu ihe atụ banyere enweghị mmekọahụ na ahụike ịmụ nwa na ikike maka ụmụ nwanyị na Morocco, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ime ime na-achọghị, nke nwere ike ime naanị mgbe ndụ nwanyị ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ọ bụghị n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla ọzọ gụnyere mmeko nwoke. . Nke a butere 'n'etiti 600 na 800 ite ime n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị kwa ụbọchị, nke na-egbu ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan 90 kwa afọ', Gomperts kwuru.[1] Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume, o bu n’obi ite ime maka ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan, ebe ụgbọ mmiri ya na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n’okpuru ọkọlọtọ Dutch wee si otú a kwe ka okwopụ afọ ime n’ime ụgbọ ahụ.[1] Lachgar kpachara anya na ndị ọchịchị Moroccan nwere ike ịgbalị iji ike agha gbochie ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, dị ka o mere ọtụtụ afọ gara aga na Portugal..[6] N'ezie, na 4 Ọktoba, e zigara ụgbọ agha iji gbochie ụgbọ mmiri ahụ - na okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ niile - ịbanye n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Smir, nke dị n'etiti Tetouan na mpaghara Spain nke Ceuta.[7] Ọ bụ naanị mgbe ahụ ka Women on Waves kpughere na Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ akwụsịlarị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga dị ka 'ụgbọ mmiri ntụrụndụ', mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ji ụkwụ rute n'ọdụ mmiri ahụ na 4 Ọktoba, banye ma wepụ ọkọlọtọ ha.[8] Ndị ọchịchị Moroccan kwuru na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ naanị 'ihe na-adọkpụ', nakwa na ha jisiri ike kwụsị ụgbọ mmiri 'ezigbo', mana ọ bụ n'ezie naanị ụgbọ mmiri WOW etinyela.[8] N'ụtụtụ nke 5 Ọktoba, ndị agha mmiri Moroccan si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ banye n'ime mmiri mba ụwa.[8] Nke a bụ oge mbụ Women on Waves rutere n'ala nke ndị Alakụba. Ndị na-emegide ite ime nọ ebe ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bu ihe ịrịba ama megide ite ime.[9] Omume ahụ, nke ụfọdụ ndị nabatara ma katọọ ndị ọzọ, kpatara ọtụtụ esemokwu na Morocco, ma kpalie arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.[10] N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, Eze Mohammed nke Isii nke Morocco kpebiri ikwe ka ụmụ nwanyị kwụsị ime ha ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ n'ihi ndina n'ike ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ n'afọ ahụ nwere nkwarụ.[11]

LGBT+ na nkwado maka nhọrọ

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Lachgar na-ekwukwa okwu nke ukwuu banyere obodo LGBT na Morocco, ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado nhọrọ na onye na-agbachitere Alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị.[12]

Na Jenụwarị 2019, ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru netwọk nkwado maka Chafiq, onye Moroccan transvestite onye ndị uwe ojii na Marrakech kpughere n'ihu ọha.[13]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Ibtissam na enyi ya nwoke bi na Rabat . [14] Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekweghị na Chineke.[15]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Beekmans (2011). Tussen hoofddoek en string. Marokko, de snelle modernisering van een Arabisch land. Amsterdam: Nieuw Amsterdam, 7–9. ISBN 9789046809358. Retrieved on 1 February 2011. Beekmans, Kees (2011). Tussen hoofddoek en string. Marokko, de snelle modernisering van een Arabisch land. Amsterdam: Nieuw Amsterdam. pp. 7–9. ISBN 9789046809358. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  2. ↑ Where a picnic is against the law. globalpost.com (20 October 2009).
  3. ↑ Bangré (23 October 2009). Zineb El Rhazoui : " Nous ne défendons pas que la liberté de "dé-jeûner" ". afrik.com.
  4. ↑ "Au Maghreb, les têtes brûlées de la laïcité", Le Monde, 2010-06-07. Retrieved on 2016-06-03. (in fr)
  5. ↑ Moroccans stage 'kiss-in' in support of arrested teens - France 24. France 24 (13 October 2013). Retrieved on 3 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Mariken Smit. "Marokko ontstemd over komst abortusboot", de Volkskrant, 3 October 2012. Retrieved on 7 August 2019. (in nl)
  7. ↑ "Marineschip blokkeert haven voor abortusboot", de Volkskrant, 4 October 2012. Retrieved on 7 August 2019. (in nl)
  8. 1 2 3 "Abortusboot verlaat Marokko na 'geslaagde actie'", de Volkskrant, 5 October 2012. Retrieved on 7 August 2019. (in nl)
  9. ↑ Morocco. "Abortion campaigners' boat turned away from Moroccan port", The Guardian, 4 October 2012. Retrieved on 7 August 2019.
  10. ↑ Gunnila Kleiverda. "Abortusboot in Marokko heeft doel bereikt", Trouw, 20 October 2012. Retrieved on 7 August 2019. (in nl)
  11. ↑ "Marokkaanse koning staat abortus toe na verkrachting", Trouw, 16 May 2015. Retrieved on 7 August 2019. (in nl)
  12. ↑ Lemag. France : Une marocaine a manifesté nue pour défendre le droit au mariage homosexuel. lemag.ma.
  13. ↑ Francisco Peregil. "La humillación de ser travesti en Marruecos y que la policía lo difunda", El País, 12 January 2019. Retrieved on 14 January 2019. (in es)
  14. ↑ Jalal Al Makhfi (14 February 2014). In Morocco, unmarried couples brave taboo. The Daily Star (Lebanon). Retrieved on 2016-06-03.
  15. ↑ Bill Day. "Controversial Feminist and Atheist Ibtissam Lachgar Arrested in Rabat", Williamson Day, 18 August 2018. Retrieved on 1 February 2019.
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