Ihe e dere n'elu ọla kọpa nke Bali

Ihe odide akwụkwọ kọpa nke Bali ma ọ bụ Ihe odide Sembiran bụ nchịkọta nke ihe odide akwụkwọ kọcha iri, nke a ikera n'obodo Sembiran, Tejakula district, Buleleng Regency, n'ụdị ugwu nke ibu Bali.[1][2] Ihe odide niile nwere ụbọchị, nke dị n'etiti 922 na 1181 OA, achọ ha egwuregwu ihe afụ 200.[3] Sembiran AI bụ 844 saka (922 OA), Sembiran B bụ 873 saka (951 OA), sembiran A II bụ 897 saka (975 OA), semblairan A III bụ 938 saka (1016 OA), Sembiran A IV bụ 987 saka (1065 OA), na Sembiran C bụ (1181) A na-ede ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide ndị kasị ochie na Old Balinese, ebe a na-ede ndị ọzọ na Old Javanese..^[1]

Ihe odide ndị a bụ ozi mbụ gbasara ọnọdụ nke mpaghara Julah na gburugburu ya. [1] Ihe odide ahụ na-ekwu na e nwere ihe odide ahụ na "keraman nke Julah" (ndị okenye obodo Julah). Nke a na-egosi na mbụ bụ n'obodo Sembiran si n'obodo Julah, ụfọdụ n'ime ha wee si n'ike osimiri gaa 1 kilomita n'elu ugwu iji zere ndị sitere n'oké osimiri..^[2]

Hụkwa

Ọchịchị Warmadewa

Ihe odide

↑ Hauser-Schäublin (2008). Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. ISBN 978-3-940344-12-0.
↑ Reuter (2005). Custodians of the sacred mountains: Budaya dan masyarakat di serpegunungan Bali (in id). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 9789794615331.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Hauser-Schäublin (2004). "Bali Aga" and Islam: Ethnicity, Ritual Practice, and "Old-Balinese" as an Anthropological Construct". Indonesia - Ithaca (77): 27–55. Retrieved on 2024-05-09.
Hauser-Schäublin (2012). "The diversion of the village gods: A criminal turn in the biography of Balinese copperplate inscriptions". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 168 (1): 74–99. DOI:10.1163/22134379-90003570. Retrieved on 2024-05-09.
Lansing (2004). "An Indian trader in ancient Bali?". Antiquity 78 (300): 287–293. DOI:10.1017/S0003598X00112955. Retrieved on 2024-05-09.
Hauser-Schäublin (2008). "13 (Appendix) "Sembiran inscriptions"", Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 229–252. ISBN 978-3-940344-12-0.

[:1-1] Hauser-Schäublin (2008). Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. ISBN 978-3-940344-12-0.

[:0-2] Reuter (2005). Custodians of the sacred mountains: Budaya dan masyarakat di serpegunungan Bali (in id). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 9789794615331.

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