Ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Green coffee extract is an extract of unroasted, green coffee beans. It is used in the Swiss water process for decaffeinating coffee. It has also been used as a weight-loss supplement and as an ingredient in other weight-loss products, although there is insufficient clinical evidence that it is effective or safe for such uses.[1] In 2014, one of the primary trials showing benefit was retracted and the company that sponsored the study, Applied Food Sciences, was fined by the Federal Trade Commission for making baseless weight-loss claims using the flawed study.[2] Green coffee extract can also be prepared as an infusion from green coffee beans.[3]
Nnyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nnyocha nke afọ 2011 chọpụtara ihe akaebe na-egosi na ihe a na-ewepụta na kọfị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-akwalite ibu ibu; Otú ọ dị, ogo nke ihe akaebe ahụ dị njọ. [4] [5][6] Nnyocha buru ibu nke afọ 2017 nyochara mmetụta nke chlorogenic acid, isi ihe phenolic dị na kọfị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-ekpebi na ọmụmụ ihe ụmụ mmadụ ruo ugbu a enweghị àgwà dị mma nakwa na enweghị nkwubi okwu a ga-enweta site na ha.[7]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Eprel na Septemba afọ 2012, Ihe ngosi Dr. Oz gosipụtara ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma mee nnyocha nke ya na-abụghị nke sayensị maka ịdị irè ya. Onye ọbịa nọ na ihe ngosi ahụ, Lindsey Duncan, ka Federal Trade Commission kwụrụ ụgwọ nde $ 9 maka ime nkwupụta aghụghọ na nke na-enweghị ihe akaebe metụtara ngwaahịa kọfị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke a na-akwalite na Dr. Oz Show.[8][9]
Arụmụka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Magazin Fortune kọrọ na June 2014 na uru nke iri ihe a na-ewepụta na kọfị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ egosila n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na nyocha ruo ugbu a, nakwa na ihe a na'ime kọfị bụ ihe Federal Trade Commission na-eme megide ụlọ ọrụ Florida na isiokwu nke ndị Senate na-ege ntị megide mgbasa ozi na-eduhie eduhie maka ngwaahịa ndị na-ebelata ibu.[10]
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) boro ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa a na-akpọ Pure Green Coffee na Florida ebubo na ha na-eduhie ndị na-azụ ahịa na nkwupụta ụgha nke ibu.[11] FTC kwuru na ịdabere na nyocha Vinson bụ aghụghọ ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu ntụpọ usoro na-eme ka nsonaazụ ya bụrụ ihe a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya.[12]
Na June 17, 2014, kọmitii US Senate na Science, na Transportation Committee nwere mkparịta ụka iji kwurịta ngwaahịa ndị na-ebelata ibu na nchebe ndị ahịa.[13] N'oge a na-ege ntị, a na-ekwukarị ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ngwaahịa "na-abụghị eziokwu" a na-ere ndị na-azụ ahịa.[10] Mgbe Dr. Oz. Ọ gbachitere nkwado ya maka ihe a na-ewepụta na kọfị na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebelata ibu na ihe ngosi ya, Senator Claire McCaskill kwuru na "obodo sayensị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Otu ihe megide gị n'ihe gbasara ịdị irè nke ngwaahịa atọ ị na-akpọ ọrụ ebube. " [13] N'oge a na-ege ntị, Dr. Oz kwuru "M n'onwe m kwenyere na ihe ndị m na-ekwu maka ha. "M kwenyere na ha enweghị ọrụ sayensị iji gosipụta ha dị mma dịka eziokwu mana m ga-enye ndị a ogologo oge, m nyere ha".[14]
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ (2011) "The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2011: 1–6. DOI:10.1155/2011/382852. PMID 20871849.
- ↑ Green Coffee Bean Manufacturer Settles FTC Charges of Pushing its Product Based on Results of "Seriously Flawed" Weight-Loss Study: Applied Food Sciences Inc. Will Pay $3.5 Million and Must Substantiate Future Claims. Federal Trade Commission (September 8, 2014).
- ↑ Macheiner (2019). "Green coffee infusion as a source of caffeine and chlorogenic acid". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 84: 103307. DOI:10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103307.
- ↑ Onakpoya (2011). "The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2011: 1–6. DOI:10.1155/2011/382852. PMID 20871849.
- ↑ Hill (2014). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, linear dose, crossover study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a green coffee bean extract in overweight subjects [Retraction]". Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 7: 467. DOI:10.2147/DMSO.S75357. PMID 25340633.
- ↑ Authors retract green coffee bean diet paper touted by Dr. Oz. Retraction Watch (Oct 20, 2014). Retrieved on 22 October 2014.
- ↑ Tajik (8 April 2017). "The potential effects of chlorogenic acid, the main phenolic components in coffee, on health: a comprehensive review of the literature.". European Journal of Nutrition 56 (7): 2215–2244. DOI:10.1007/s00394-017-1379-1. PMID 28391515.
- ↑ Government confirms one of Dr. Oz's favored diet pills is a total hoax (January 26, 2015).
- ↑ Marketer Who Promoted a Green Coffee Bean Weight-Loss Supplement Agrees to Settle FTC Charges: Used Appearances on Dr. Oz, Other Shows to Launch Ad Campaign. Federal Trade Commission (January 26, 2015).
- 1 2 Benjamin Snyder. "Can coffee beans blemish the Dr. Oz brand?", Fortune magazine, June 18, 2014.
- ↑ FTC Charges Green Coffee Bean Sellers with Deceiving Consumers through Fake News Sites and Bogus Weight Loss Claims. U.S. Federal Trade Commission (May 19, 2014). Retrieved on March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Complaint For Permanent Injunction And Other Equitable Relief. Federal Trade Commission (May 15, 2014).
- 1 2 Shushannah Wasshe (June 17, 2014). Dr. Oz Scolded by Senators for 'Miracle' Weight Loss Claims. ABC News. Retrieved on March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Reilly. "Dr. Oz Grilled In Congress, Admits Weight Loss Products He Touts Don't Pass 'Scientific Muster'", Huffington Post, June 17, 2014. Retrieved on March 4, 2015.