Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (/inuit qaujimajatuqaŋit/, Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᑐᖃᖏᑦ; mgbe ụfọdụ Inuit Qaujimanituqangit - ᐄბბ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᑐᖃᖏᑦ)[1] bụ akpaokwu Inuktitut nke a na-asụgharịkarị ka "ihe ọmụma ọdịnala nke Inuit", "Ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala Inuit" ma ọ bụ ọbụna "Inuit technology". Enwere ike ịkpọ ya nkenke dị ka "IQ"[2]. Ọ sitere na ngwaa ngwaa "qaujima-" nke pụtara "ịmara" ma enwere ike ịtụgharị ya n'ụzọ nkịtị ka ọ bụrụ "nke Inuit mara ogologo oge".

Ihe ọmụma ọdịnala

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit bụ ihe ọmụma na nghọta ọdịbendị pụrụ iche nke Inuit n'ime ọrụ nke okike, ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, mgbe ahụ, nwere akụkụ bara uru na nke epistemological nke sitere na ụkpụrụ bụ isi na ụmụ mmadụ na-amụta ihe, ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ikike na-enweghị njedebe maka idozi nsogbu n'ime ihe okike na teknụzụ kwuru. Dị ka akwụkwọ gọọmentị Nunavut nke afọ 2013 nke akpọrọ Incorporating Inuit Societal Values, Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit nwere ihe ndị a:

Inuuqatigiitsiarniq (ịkwanyere ndị ọzọ ùgwù, mmekọrịta na ilekọta ndị mmadụ)
Tunnganarniq (na-akwalite ezi mmụọ site na imeghe, ịnabata na itinye aka)
Pijitsirniq (na-eje ozi ma na-enye ezinụlọ, obodo, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ)
Aajiiqatigiinniq (ime mkpebi site na mkparịta ụka na nkwekọrịta)
Pilimmaksarniq ma ọ bụ Pijariuqsarniq (ọganihu nke nkà site na mmega ahụ, mgbalị, na ime ihe)
Piliriqatigiinniq ma ọ bụ Ikajuqtigiinniq (na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ maka otu ihe kpatara ya)
Qanuqtuurniq (n'ịbụ onye na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na onye nwere ọgụgụ isi)
Avatittinnik Kamatsiarniq (nkwanye ùgwù na nlekọta maka ala, ụmụ anụmanụ na gburugburu ebe obibi)

Iwu Nchebe Asụsụ Inuit nke 2008 guzobere ikike ndị nne na nna nwere ka ụmụ ha nweta agụmakwụkwọ na Inuktitut.^[1] A na-akpọkwa ihe ọmụma Inuit intergenerational (site na Elder ruo na ndị ntorobịa) na ahụmahụ (ịmụta site na itinye aka) "Inuit ecological knowledge" (IEK), "Traditional Ecological Knowledge" (TEK) ma ọ bụ "Local Ecological Knowness" (LEK). ^[2]

Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ihe ọmụma ọdịnala

Igloolik Research Centre dị na Igloolik, Nunavut na-elekwasị anya na idepụta Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, yana climatology na nyocha data ala ọma jijiji.^[3] N'afọ 1999, kọleji Nunavut Arctic malitere ibipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Qaujimajatuqangit site na usoro akwụkwọ Interviewing Inuit Elders, nke na-ekpuchi echiche ndị okenye n'ọtụtụ isiokwu site na iwu na ahụike ruo na cosmology, nkọwa nrọ, na shamanism. ^[4]

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 21, Qaujimajatuqangit aghọwo ihe dị ka okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Nunavut, ka gọọmentị na-anwa ijikọ ọdịbendị ọdịnala nke Inuit n'ime usoro ọchịchị ha nke oge a iji lụso enweghị ike nke ọchịchị na-achị ala ọzọ kpatara ọgụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime njikọta a na-agụnye ịkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, gụnyere akụkọ ihe mere n'ọgbọ, site na ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị okenye. Ọ bụ ezie na Ndị uwe ojii Royal Canadian Mounted na ndị nkatọ na-abụghị ndị Inuk ajụla akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ihe a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya na ihe na-adịchaghị mma karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ, a maara gọọmentị Nunavut ka ọ na-agwa ndị okenye okwu gbasara ọdịbendị na ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi. IQ enwetala ewu ewu na mpaghara ndịda Canada, mana ọ ka erubeghị ọkwa dị otú ahụ.^[4]

Na agụmakwụkwọ

Ewebatala Qaujimajatuqangit na ntọala agụmakwụkwọ Canada na narị afọ nke 21st. Ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri bụ Enooyaq Sudlovenik na-eji Qaujimajatuqangit mụọ ahụike anụmanụ arctic nke mmiri gụnyere beluga na akara akara.[1] N'afọ 2021, akwụkwọ akụkọ Polar Biology bipụtara nsonaazụ nyocha nke jiri IEK (site na ajụjụ ọnụ Inuit Elders na dinta) iji soro mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke Atlantic walruses na ihu mgbanwe ihu igwe.[2] Maka ọmụmụ ihe a, 32 Inuk Elders na ndị na-achụ nta walrus (na otu onye na-abụghị Inuk dinta) sitere na Nunavik gbara ajụjụ ọnụ iji nye nkọwa ha ma ọ bụ na ebe Nunavik na Nunavut walruses dị na mpaghara agbanweela, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ịchụ nta ma ọ bụ mmụba okpomọkụ. Ahọpụtara ndị a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ dabere n'ọmụma dị elu ha nwere gbasara ịchụ nta walrus na nnabata nke ndị otu ndị dinta, ndị ọkụ azụ̀ na ndị ọnyà dị n'ógbè ha.

Hụkwa

Edemsibia

↑ Inuit Language Protection Act. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved on 2018-01-08.
↑ Martinez-Levasseur (September 2021). "New migration and distribution patterns of Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) around Nunavik (Québec, Canada) identified using Inuit Knowledge" (in en). Polar Biology 44 (9): 1833–1845. DOI:10.1007/s00300-021-02920-6. ISSN 0722-4060. PMID 34720377.
↑ Igloolik, NU. ALIAS:Arctic Logistics Information and Support. Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
1 2 Martin (2009). "'Are We Also Here for That?': Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit - Traditional Knowledge, or Critical Theory?". The Canadian Journal of Native Studies 29 (1/2): 183–202. Templeeti:ProQuest.

[1] Inuit Language Protection Act. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved on 2018-01-08.

[:0-2] Martinez-Levasseur (September 2021). "New migration and distribution patterns of Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) around Nunavik (Québec, Canada) identified using Inuit Knowledge" (in en). Polar Biology 44 (9): 1833–1845. DOI:10.1007/s00300-021-02920-6. ISSN 0722-4060. PMID 34720377.

[3] Igloolik, NU. ALIAS:Arctic Logistics Information and Support. Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.

[:2-4] 1 2 Martin (2009). "'Are We Also Here for That?': Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit - Traditional Knowledge, or Critical Theory?". The Canadian Journal of Native Studies 29 (1/2): 183–202. Templeeti:ProQuest.

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