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Iqbal Baraka

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[1]Iqbal Baraka (amụrụ 1942) bụ onye odeakụkọ Egypt, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye ode akwụkwọ. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke nwanyị Hawaa ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ. A maara Baraka maka ọrụ ya iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Egypt na ụwa ndị Alakụba. A na-ewere ya dị ka "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kacha nwee mmetụta na mba Arab".

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Baraka na 1942 na Cairo, Egypt . [1] Ọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ nwere nnwere onwe, nke nọ n'etiti na mpaghara El Daher, ebe a gbara ya ume ịchụso ịgụ akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ.[2]

O nwetara nzere bachelọ na bekee site na mahadum Alexandria na 1962, na nzere bachelọ nke abụọ na Mahadum Cairo na akwụkwọ Arabic na 1979. [1] Na Cairo, ọ gụrụ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Quran na hadith.[2].

Ọrụ

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Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Alexandria, Baraka rụrụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze maka ụlọ ọrụ Philips tupu ọ gaa rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị. Ọ kwagara Kuwait maka ọkwa dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee.[3]

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ na redio asụsụ Bekee. Ọ gara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Sabah El Kheir (Good Morning), magazin jikọtara ya na Rose al-Yūsuf Group . [1][4] N'ọrụ a, ya na ndị na-eche echiche Islam na-alụkarị ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam.[2]

N'afọ 1993, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụ nwanyị Hawaa . Ebumnuche ya bụ iji gbanwee magazin ahụ, nke lekwasịrị anya n'otu esi abụ ezigbo nwanyị, ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi nke isiokwu gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikike mmadụ, na ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta.[5] Dị ka o mechara kwuo: "M na-ewere dị ka echiche m bụ isi na ụmụ nwanyị abụghị naanị ngwá ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta ejiji na ndị na-ahụ maka ejiji, na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ezigbo mmasị na nchegbu anyị ga-emeso. " O jiri kọlụm ya na magazin ahụ na-akpọ oku maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. [4][6][3] Baraka chịrị magazin ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 20, ruo n'afọ 2014. [6][7]

Ọ nyekwara aka dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ Rose al-Yūsuf, Sayidaty, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ. O dere ogidi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị elu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Al-Ahram. [1][2]

[2][6]Baraka edeela akwụkwọ karịrị iri abụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekwu banyere ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na ọha mmadụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, nke e bipụtara na 1970, bụ ndị enyi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Dawn maka Oge Mbụ na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ. Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na-abụghị akụkọ ifo gụnyere Hijab: Ọhụụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, ịhụnanya na Islam mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na esemokwu nke Fez Versus okpu, na Nwanyị Ọhụrụ.

E meela ọtụtụ akụkọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ka ha bụrụ mmemme telivishọn. Ọ na-edekwa edemede maka telivishọn kemgbe afọ 2000.[1]

Baraka jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Egypt's PEN Club na onye isi oche kọmitii ụmụ nwanyị nke PEN International . [8] [9][10] O sokwa guzobe Association of Egyptian Women Filmmakers . [3]

Nkwado

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Baraka, onye bụ onye Alakụba, na-eji usoro Alakụba akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. [6] [11][12][13]

Ọ na-emegide hijab, na-akpọ ya ihe fọdụrụ n'oge ọchịchịrị ma na-ekwupụta na ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na okpukpe nke Islam n'onwe ya.[14][6] Ọ na-akwado iwepụ niqab kpamkpam.[8] Baraka kwupụtara nkatọ a n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2002 bụ The Hijab . [1]

Arịrịọ ya maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị gụnyere ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ọnụ mahadum ndị Ijipt.[8]

A katọrọ ya ugboro ugboro ma maa ya aka maka ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọkachasị site n'aka ndị na-akwado okpukpe, gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba ndị ọzọ.[2][15]

Baraka lụkwara ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè megide Ndị Copt na ndị ọzọ pere mpe.[2] N'oge Arab Spring, ọ kwuru maka nkwado nke ndị isi ụwa na Ijipt.[8]

Nkwado

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Baraka meriri Egyptian State Prize for Distinction na 2004. [1] N'afọ 2007, ọ natara onyinye Oxfam Novib / PEN maka nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. [16]

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

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Akụkọ ifo

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  • Ndị Enyi Ruo Ebighị Ebi (1970)
  • Dawn maka oge mbụ (1975)
  • Layla na Onye A Na-amaghị Amụ (1980)
  • Ịkụ azụ n'Oké Osimiri nke Echiche Ọjọọ (1981)
  • Agụ owuru nke Ọdọ Mmiri (1983)
  • Mgbe ọ bụla oge opupu ihe ubi laghachiri (1985)
  • Ihe mere na ndina n'ike (1993, akụkọ)
  • Diaries of a Working Woman (1993)

Akụkọ ifo

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  • Ịhụnanya na mmalite Islam (1998)
  • Islam na ihe ịma aka nke oge anyị (1999)
  • Ịlaghachi na Fadda (2001)
  • Nwanyị Ọhụrụ (2002)
  • The Hijab: A Modern Vision (2002)

Ihe odide njem

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Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ekbal Baraka. Arab World Books. Retrieved on 2020-10-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Al-Refaie (2019). Secrets of Egyptian Creative Women. Das Lamar Publishing House.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 (November 2008) Arab women writers : a critical reference guide, 1873-1999, ʻĀshūr, Raḍwá,, Ghazoul, Ferial Jabouri, 1939-, Reda-Mekdashi, Hasna,, McClure, Mandy. ISBN 978-977-416-267-1. OCLC 503115837.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock, 1927-2008. (2010). In search of Islamic feminism : one woman's global journey. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-307-77385-2. OCLC 773582885.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ All about Eve (en-US). Chicago Tribune (1993-07-25). Retrieved on 2020-10-21.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Femnists in Egypt. Ahl AlQuran. Retrieved on 2020-10-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Media Monitor Egypt - 13. Al Sawt Al Hurr Arab Network for Media Support (June–August 2014). Archived from the original on 2020-09-19.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Egyptian Women's Rights Activist Iqbal Baraka Slams the Muslim Brotherhood for Hypocrisy: They Have Learned from Turkish PM Erdogan, an 'Extremely Despicable' and 'Dangerous' Man (en). MEMRI (2011-05-29). Retrieved on 2020-10-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ PEN International Women Writers Committee | Reykjavik 2013 (en-US). Scottish PEN (2013-10-19). Retrieved on 2020-10-22.
  10. ↑ Nixey. "Living proof that PEN is mightier than the sword: The champion of writers' freedom has plenty to celebrate as it turns 90", The Times of London, 2011-02-12.
  11. ↑ Alsharif (2006-11-19). Renowned writer fights for women's rights in Islam. The Caravan. Retrieved on 2020-10-22.
  12. ↑ Calbreath. "Women's rights gaining ground in some Muslim nations", The San Diego Union-Tribune, 2001-11-21.
  13. ↑ North. "Egyptian feminists battle fundamentalist backlash", Toronto Star, 1993-12-18.
  14. ↑ Hundley. "Grounds for Outrage in Egypt as a Couple Fights Its Own Divorce, Fundamentalists Split the Nation", Chicago Tribune, 1993-10-05.
  15. ↑ Sciolino. "Islam: Feminists vs. Fundamentalists", New York Times, 1985-07-25.
  16. ↑ Njie (2008-02-20). Fatou Jaw Manneh Amongst Four Writers Honoured by Oxfamm Novib/PEN. Foroyaa. Archived from the original on 2013-01-07.
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