Itamar Ben-Avi
Itamar Ben-Avi | |
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| Mmekọ ngosipụta: Akara edemede a na-amaghị "[" | Mmekọ ngosipụta: Akara edemede a na-amaghị "[" |
Itamar Ben-Avi (Hebrew; né Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda, בן־ציון בן־יהודה; 31 Julaị 1882 - 8 Eprel 1943) bụ onye mbụ na-asụ Hibru n'oge a. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe ike Ndị Zionist.
Akụkọ ndụ
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Itamar Ben-Avi mụrụ Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda nke Jerusalem na 31 Julaị 1882, nwa Devora (née Jonas) nke Elieza Ben-Ye Juda. [1] Elieza sịrị gị, “Asụsụ Hibru dị njikere củ; Weta Itamar ka ọ ỉ ỉ onye ọ na-ọ Hiburu n'oge a. Enwere m nrụgide, ekwetaghị m na Itamar. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Itamar na-achọkarị ka ya na ya gwurie egwu, ma ndị mụrụ ya achọghị ka ọ na-agwa ụmụaka ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche okwu. Ọ bụ nkịta a na-akpọ Ma'her (מהר), nke pụtara "nwa ngwa" n'asụsụ Hibru, mere enyi. Ha atọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe, ọ nwụkwara n'afọ 1891. Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị okpukpe na-ekpe okpukpe okpukpe ụgha, bụ́ ndị na-asụ Hibru dị ka asụsụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Ndị okpukpere chi na-ahụ ya dị ka ihe nsọ anaghị ahụ ya dị ka asụsụ Torah, ọ bụghị ka asụsụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị..
Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị na 1891, ọ lụrụ onye edemede Hemda Ben-Yehuda (née Beila Jonas), onye nwunye ya bụ Itamar ghọrọ nne ya. Mgbe nne ya nwụrụ, ọ gbanwere aha ya wee ghọọ Itamar, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nchụàjà Itama. Aha Itamar pụtara "Agwaetiti nke טרים" wee nweta ya site na okwu Hibru Tamar (תמר, טרים bụkwa nkwụ), nke bụ akara nke Zionism. Ee, Ben-Avi tụrụ egwu ya. Avi (B="#mwt26" data-mw='{"parts":[{"tE":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":" -contents="ezigbo" id="mwMg" aha = "ederede asụsụ Hibru" typeof="mw:Transclusion"> אב״י "> אב״י" bụ okwu maka "Eliezer" nna m"".
Mgbe Ben-Avi dị afọ 19, ọ gara Yurop ma mụọ ihe na Mahadum Paris na Berlin. Ọ laghachiri Palestine na 1908 dị ka onye nta akụkọ, ya mere ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Hibru..[1]
Ben-Avi married Leah Abushedid (1889–1982), born in Jerusalem to a wealthy Moroccan-Jewish family. Ben-Avi met her when he was 23 and she was 16. Due to his poor financial situation, his Ashkenazi background, and their age difference, Abushedid's parents did not approve of their marriage. Hoping to convince her parents, he published poems proclaiming his love for her in HaOr. After three years, when he published a poem about suicide, they relented and permitted the marriage. After two years of negotiating the marriage contract, the couple married in 1914.[1] They had three daughters: Dror-Eilat (1917–1921), Drora (1922–1981), and Rina (1925–2016).[2] Drora and Rina became radio news broadcasters.
Na 1919, o hiwere akwụkwọ akụkọ Hibru kwa ụbọchị a na-akpọ Doar HaYom (The Daily Mail), bụ́ nke o bipụtara ruo 1929. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ bụ onye ọrụ Bnei Binyamin nke Òtù Mba Ndị Juu. [1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke National Fund Juu. Ezigbo Oved Ben-Ami, ị chịkọtala ego gị maka ntọala Netanya.
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị Zionist, Ben-Avi kwadoro nguzobe nke usoro canton maka Palestine kama otu ala ndị Juu ma ọ bụ otu ala Arab. Ọ dabeere na atụmatụ ya, nke gụnyere ikike nhata na nnwere onwe ịgagharị n'etiti agbụrụ na okpukpe dị iche iche, na ihe nlereanya Switzerland. N'afọ 1930, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ kpọrọ oku ka e kewaa ikike Britain nke Palestine n'ime mpaghara ndị Juu isii, ndị Alakụba isii, na mpaghara Ndị Kraịst atọ. "Mmụọ dị na Palestaịn n'etiti ndị Juu na ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu," ka o kwuru, "na-akwado atụmatụ ahụ nke ukwuu, n'ihi na ọ ga-eduga n'udo na nkwekọrịta. "[3]
N'afọ 1939, ka ọnọdụ ego ya na-akawanye njọ ma na-achọ ego siri ike, Ben-Avi hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya gaa United States iji nweta ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Jewish National Fund na New York City.[1] Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na 1943 mgbe ọ dị afọ 60, afọ ise tupu e guzobe Israel. E weghachiri ozu ya na Eretz Israel maka olili ya na 1947, e lie ya n'Ugwu Olive na Jerusalem.
Ọrụ odeakụkọ na akwụkwọ
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Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ Doar HaYom, ụdị Hibru nke British Daily Mail, saịtị site na 1920 ruo 1933.[1] Enwere ọtụtụ echiche gbasara ihe Doar HaYom pụtara, ọ dịkwa mma iji asụsụ Esperanto n'ụwa..
Ben-Avi bụ onye nkwado nke Romanization nke Hibru. Ọ kwadoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin, mkpụrụ akwụkwọ zuru ezu nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede, kama ịbụ mkpụrụedemede Hibru ọdịnala, mkpụrụedemede Hibru (nke nwere obere matres lectionis) nke a na-akpọ "mkpụrụedemede Asiria nwere akụkụ anọ".
O dere akụkọ ndụ Hibru banyere nna ya. A kpọrọ akụkọ ndụ a Avi ("Nna m") ma bipụta ya na mkpụrụedemede Hibru nke aka ya site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin na ụfọdụ ọdịiche ya. Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ ma bụrụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ izu ụka Hibru abụọ dị mkpirikpi na mkpụrụedemede Latin. Nke mbụ bụ Hashavua Hapalestini (The Palestinian Week, 1928) na nke abụọ bụ Dror (Liberty, 1934).
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Green (8 April 2015). This Day in Jewish History: First Boy to Be Raised Speaking Modern Hebrew Dies. Haaretz. Retrieved on 6 August 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "haaretz" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Itamar Ben-Zion Ben-Avi. geni.com (31 July 1882). Retrieved on 6 August 2023.
- ↑ Beito (June 9, 2023). "A Way Out Of The Israel-Palestine Conflict: A Swiss Style Canton System". 19FortyFive.