Jahai
| Jahai | |
|---|---|
| A mụrụ ya | Malaysia, ole na ole na Thailand |
| Agbụrụ | 1,800 Ndị Jahai (2008) [1] |
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala |
1,000 na Malaysia (2006) [1] |
| Koodu asụsụ | |
| ISO 639-3 | jhi |
| Glottolog | jeha1242 |
| ELP | Jahai |
Jahai (Jehai) bụ asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke ndị Jahai bi n'oké ọhịa dị n'ugwu nke dị na ndịda Malaysia na ndịda Thailand. Ọ bụ asụsụ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị Northern Aslian. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị mmadụ karịrị otu puku na-asụ ya, Jahai adịghị ka ọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ mbibi ozugbo n'ihi na ndị nne na nna Jahai na-ebufe asụsụ ahụ nye ụmụ ha dị ka asụsụ nne ha..[2]
Jahai nwere okwu pụrụ iche maka ịkọwa ísì.[3]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | m nyereĩ | ɨ ɨ̃ | u dị iche icheũ |
| N'etiti etiti | e | o | |
| N'etiti oghere | ɛ ɛ̃ | ə̃ | Ọ bụ n'afọɔ̃ |
| Emeghe | n'ihi na ọ bụã |
Mkpụrụ owu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | ɸ | s | h | |||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Rhotic | ɾ~r | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||
Ọdịdị nke ụdaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'elu, a na-anọchite anya mkpụrụedemede kachasị elu na Jahai dị ka CV (C). A na-achọ ụdaume mmalite.
Nchegbu na ụda olu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọnọdụ nrụgide na-ada mgbe niile na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ. Burenhult na-ekwu na ọ nweghị ọdịiche dị n'asụsụ Jahai.
Ụdị ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu ísì na Jahai dabeere na àgwà ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya karịa isi mmalite ụfọdụ (nke a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ, ọkachasị n'asụsụ Europe). [4]
| Okwu na-esi ísì | Nsụgharị Nkọwa | Ihe Nlereanya nke Ebe Ndị A Na-enweta Ihe Nlereanya | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|---|
| cŋəs | 'iji ísì a na-eri eri, na-atọ ụtọ' | nri e siri esi, ihe na-atọ ụtọ | |
| crŋir | 'iji ísì e siri esi' | Nri e siri esi | |
| harɨm | 'ịṅụrị ọṅụ' | okooko osisi dị iche iche, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ncha | Mgbazinye ego Malay; Mgbapụta mbụ pụtara 'isi ísì ụtọ' |
| ltpɨt | 'ịṅụrị ọṅụ' | okooko osisi dị iche iche, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, binturong | |
| haʔɛ̃t | 'na-esi ísì' | nsị, anụ rere ure, prawn paste | |
| pʔus | 'ịghọ ihe na-adịghị mma' | ebe obibi ochie, mushrooms, nri ochie | |
| cŋɛs | 'inwe ísì na-egbu egbu' | mmanụ ụgbọala, anwụrụ ọkụ, nsị ụsụ | |
| sʔı̃ŋ | 'inwe ísì mamịrị mmadụ' | mamịrị mmadụ, ala obodo | |
| haɲcı̃ŋ | 'inwe ísì dị ka nsị' | mamịrị | Malay mgbazinye; Malay mbụ pụtara 'isi ísì ọjọọ, ísì' |
| pʔih, plʔeŋ | 'inwe ọbara / azụ̀ / ísì dị ka anụ' | ọbara, azụ̀ a na-esighị esi, anụ a na-adịghị esi | |
| plʔɛŋ | 'inwe ísì ọbara nke na-adọta agụ' | akọrọ isi, ọbara squirrel |
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Asụsụ Kensiu
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Jahai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ↑ Burenhult, Niclas (2005). A Grammar of Jahai (PDF). Pacific Linguistics 566. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/pl-566. ISBN 0-85883-554-1.
- ↑ Majid, Asifa (2014). "Odors are expressible in language, as long as you speak the right language". Cognition. 130 (2): 266–270. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.11.004. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 24355816.
- ↑ Majid, Asifa (2018). "Olfactory language and abstraction across cultures". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 373 (1752). doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0139. ISSN 0962-8436. PMID 29915007.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-6701-4@view Jahai na RWAAI Digital Archive
- Jahai DoReCo corpus nke Niclas Burenhult chịkọtara. Ihe ndekọ ọdịyo nke ederede akụkọ na transcriptions oge-dabere na ọkwa ekwentị, nsụgharị, na - maka ụfọdụ ederede - oge-dabara morphological annotations.