Jane Dieulafoy

mmádu
Ụdịekere	nwanyị
Mba o sị	France
Aha n'asụsụ obodo	Jane Dieulafoy
Aha ọmụmụ	Jane-Henriette-Paule-Rachel Magre
Aha ezinụlọ dị	Jane Delafoy
Aha enyere	Jane
Aha ezinụlọ ya	Dieulafoy
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	29 Jụn 1851
Ebe ọmụmụ	Toulouse
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	25 Mee 1916
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Pompertuzat
Ebe olili	cemetery of Terre Cabade
Dị/nwunye	Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy
Asụsụ obodo	French
Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	French
Asụsụ ọ na-ede	French
Ụdị ọrụ ya	archaeology, creative and professional writing, feminism, oru nta akuko
Ebe ọrụ	Paris, Susa
Esemokwu	Franco-Prussian War
Archive na	Library of the National Institute of History of Art
Ihe nrite	Montyon Prize, Prix Jules-Favre
Ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	copyrights on works have expired

Jane Dieulafoy (29 Juun 1851 - 25 Mee 1916) bụ onye France na-amụ banyere ihe ochie, onye nchọpụta, onye edemede, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye nta akụkọ.[1] Ọ bụ nwunye Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy. Ya na di ya gwupụtara obodo Susa nke Ndị Peshia oge ochie ma mee nchọpụta dị iche iche ụfọdụ n'ime ha gosipụtara na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Louvre.^[1]^[2]

Ọrụ

A mụrụ Jane Dieulafoy dị ka Jeanne Henriette Magre n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke ndị ahịa na Toulouse, France.[4] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Couvent de l'Assomption d'Auteuil na mpụga Paris site na 1862 ruo 1870. Ọ lụrụ Marcel Dieulafoy na Mee 1870, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19. N'otu afọ ahụ, Agha Franco-Prussian malitere. Marcel wepụtara onwe ya, e zigakwara ya n'ihu. Jane sooro ya, na-eyi uwe ndị agha ^[3] ma na-alụ ọgụ n'akụkụ ya.[5]

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ụgbọ okporo ígwè Midi were Marcel n'ọrụ, mana n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, ndị Dieulafoys ga-aga Ijipt na Morocco maka ọrụ nchọpụta na nchọpụta. Jane edeghị ihe ndekọ nke njem ndị a. Marcel malitere inwe mmasị na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụlọ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ, na 1879, o kpebiri itinye onwe ya na nkà mmụta ihe ochie.[7]

Ndị Dieulafoys gara Qajar Iran na 1881-1882, ha ga-alaghachikwa ugboro abụọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị (oge ikpeazụ na 1884). Njem mbụ bụ site na ụgbọ mmiri si Marseilles gaa Constantinople, site na ụgbọ agha Russia gaa Poti n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ojii, wee gafee Caucasus, ma gafee Azerbaijan gaa Tabriz. [9] Site n'ebe ahụ, ha gara ọtụtụ ebe site na Tehran, Isfahan, na Shiraz.[7] Jane Dieulafoy dere nchọpụta ha abụọ na foto, ihe osise, na ederede. Ọ na-ede ihe kwa ụbọchị n'oge njem ya, nke e mechara bipụta na mpịakọta abụọ.[10] Jane sere ihe ncheta, ihe ncheta ihe ochie, ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị na ìgwè. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na France, site na foto ndị a, ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche mere ihe osise na ihe osise, nke e bipụtara na njem La Perse, la Chaldee, la Susiane, nke nwere 336 lithographs, gụnyere foto iri ise nke ụmụ nwanyị.

Na Susa, di na nwunye ahụ hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ochie na friezes, ọtụtụ n'ime ha laghachiri Frans. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a chọtara bụ Frieze Agụ a ma ama na Louvre.[12] Ọnụ ụlọ abụọ dị n'ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere ihe ndị ọrụ Dieulafoy wetara. Maka onyinye ya, gọọmentị Frans nyere ya utu aha Chevalier of the Legion of Honor na 1886. [10] Mbufe nke ihe ndị a chọtara na Frans kpatara nnukwu mmebi na nchọpụta nke ihe ochie nke Iran. Jane Dieulafoy kwuru n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya banyere Obí Apadana na Susa: Mgbe njem ha na Iran gasịrị, Dieulafoy na di ya nọrọ oge na-eme njem na Spain na Morocco n'etiti 1888 na 1914. O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ: Nke mbụ ya bụ Parysatis, na 1890, nke e debere na Susa mgbe ochie. Camille Saint-Saëns mechara gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri. E bipụtara nke abụọ ya, Déchéance, na 1897. [10] Marcel wepụtara onwe ya ịga Rabat, Morocco, n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Jane sonyeere ya.

Mgbe ọ nọ na Morocco, ahụike ya malitere ịda. Ọ butere ọrịa afọ ọsịsa nke manyere ya oji laghachi Frans ebe ọ nwụrụ na Pompertuzat na 1916.[13] Di na nwunye ahụ na-enweghị nwa hapụrụ ụlọ ha na 12, rue Chardin na Paris gaa na French Red Cross bụ ndị na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ọfịs site n'ụlọ ahụ ruo taa.[14]

Iyiarị uwe

N'oge njem ya na mba ofesi, Jane Dieulafoy họọrọ iyi uwe ụmụ nwoke na iyi obere ntutu isi ya, [15] [16] n'ihi na ọ na-esiri nwanyị ike ịga njem n'efu na obodo ndị Alakụba. Ọ na-eyikwa uwe dị ka nwoke mgbe ya na Marcel Dieulafoy lụrụ ọgụ n'oge agha Franco-Prussian, ọ nọgidere na-eyi uwe ụmụ nwoke mgbe ọ laghachiri Frans. Nke a megidere iwu na Frans n'oge ahụ, ma mgbe o si Middle East lọta, ọ nwetara "ikike de travestissement" pụrụ iche (Bekee: "ikike ịre uwe") n'aka onye isi ndị uwe ojii.[1] N'ime iyarị uwe ya Dieulafoy dere "M na-eme nke a naanị iji chekwaa oge. M na-azụta uwe ndị a kwadebere na enwere m ike iji oge echekwara n'ụzọ a iji rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ "[17]. Ọ gụnyere ọtụtụ agwa ndị na-eji ejiji na akụkọ ifo ya, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Volontaire na Frère Pélage.. ^{[citation needed]}

Dieulafoy weere onwe ya dị ka onye ha na di ya hà nhata, mana ọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye ya. Ọ megidere echiche ịgba alụkwaghịm, ma-kwere na ọ na-emebi ụmụ nwanyị.[18] N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ rịọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ka ukwuu na ndị agha.[10] Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe nke Prix Femina onyinye odide site na mmalite ya na 1904 ruo ọnwụ ya.[19]

Akwụkwọ

Ọrụ ndị ebipụtara: [10]

(1887) La Perse, la Chaldée et la Susiane 1881–1882. Paris: Hachette.
(1889) L'Orient sous le voile. De Chiraz à Bagdad 1881–1882 (vol 2).
(1888) À Suse 1884–1886. Journal des fouilles. Paris: Hachette.
(1890) Parysatis. Paris: A. Durand & Fils.
(1892) Volontaire. Paris: Colin.
(1893) Rose d'Hatra et L'Oracle (short stories). Paris: A. Colin et Cie.
(1894) Frère Pélage. Paris: Alphonse Lemerre.
(1897) Déchéance. Paris: Alphonse Lemerre.
(1901) Aragon et Valence. Paris: Hachette.
(1906) L'épouse parfaite (translation from Fray Luis de León). Paris: Bloud.
(1908) Castille et Andalousie. Paris: Hachette.
(1920) Isabelle la Grande. Paris: Hachette.

Edensibịa

↑ Perrot (1892). History of Art in Persia: From the French of Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez. Chapman and Hall.
↑ Álvarez-Mon (2018-01-29). The Elamite World. Routledge, 106–112. ISBN 978-1-317-32983-1.
↑ "MME. JANE DIEULAFOY DEAD.; Explorer and Author Fought Through Franco-Prussian War", The New York Times, May 28, 1916. Retrieved on 2011-09-07.

Agụmagụ ndị ọzọ

Adams, Amanda, Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and Their Search for Adventure, Douglas & McIntyre,
Rossiter, Heather,^[1] Sweet Boy Dear Wife: Jane Dieulafoy na Persia 1881-1886, Wakefield Press,

Njikọ mpụga

Works by Jane DieulafoynaỌrụ Gutenberg
Works by or about Jane DieulafoynaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
National Geographic (2020). Jane Dieulafoy, onye France na-amụ banyere ihe ochie na narị afọ nke 19, mebiri iwu site n'iyiri uwe elu.

↑ Wakefield Press :: Biography/Autobiography/True Stories :: Sweet Boy Dear Wife. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11. Retrieved on 2018-04-04.

[1] Perrot (1892). History of Art in Persia: From the French of Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez. Chapman and Hall.

[2] Álvarez-Mon (2018-01-29). The Elamite World. Routledge, 106–112. ISBN 978-1-317-32983-1.

[MME._DEAD-3] "MME. JANE DIEULAFOY DEAD.; Explorer and Author Fought Through Franco-Prussian War", The New York Times, May 28, 1916. Retrieved on 2011-09-07.

[4] Wakefield Press :: Biography/Autobiography/True Stories :: Sweet Boy Dear Wife. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11. Retrieved on 2018-04-04.

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