Jibu asụsụ

Jibu bụ asụsụ Jukunoid nke mmadụ puku iri atọ na-asụ na steeti Taraba nke Naijiria .

fonology

Na Jibu, e nwere fọnịm consonant 18, ụdaume 9 (nke a na-anọchi anya naanị iji mkpụrụedemede atọ), na ụda atọ (ịrị elu, ọkwa etiti, na ọdịda). Na Jibu, a na-ewere nasalization, labialization, na palatalization dị ka akụkụ nke syllable, a na-edekwa ya na ya mgbe ụdaume gasịrị. A na-anọchi anya imi imi na n, ma e wezụga mgbe ọ dị na njedebe nke syllable ọ na-aghọ okpukpu abụọ (/kʲã/ na-aghọ kyann ). A na-anọchi anya labialization na w, yana palatalization na y n'otu n'otu.

Tebụlụ ụdaume na Jibu

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	i /i /	i /ɨ /	ị /ị /
Mepee etiti	a /e /
Mechie etiti	a /e /		o /o /
Mepee etiti			a /ọ /
nso mepere emepe	a /æ /
Mepee		a /a /

Consonants

Jibu nwere fọnịm consonant 18 dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ fọnịm dị iche iche na-anọchi anya otu akara, dị ka /ʃ / na /s / a na-anọchi anya ha abụọ dị ka ⟨ s ⟩ n'ụdị ọbịbịa nke American Phonetic Notation nke ochie gbanwetụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-anọchi anya ekwentị consonant niile site na iji ndị otu ha ochie nke American Phonetic notation, enweghị mkpirisi n'ọdịdị ọ bụla. Ụda /ɗ /, nke a na-eji na ụfọdụ okwu mbinye ego Hausa, na-anọchi anya ya na-eji ⟨ ' ⟩ .

Jibu consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palato-alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Ihu imi		m /m /	n, l /n /			ng / '
Plosive	ekwughi okwu	p /p /	t /t /			k /k /
	kwuputara	b /b /	d /d /			g, ꞡ /g /
Nke na-ese okwu	ekwughi okwu	f /f /	s /s /	s, š /ʃ /
	kwuputara	v /v /	z, đ /z /	j, z /ʒ /
Mpịakọta			r, ř /ɾ /
Odika					y /j /	w /w /

Ụda

Jibu nwere ụda atọ (anọ ma ọ bụrụ na ụda isi gụnyere). Ụda ndị a dị elu ('), wedata-etiti (') na ala (`). Edeghị ụda ntọala n'okwu na n'akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọbụghịkwa ụda etiti ewedatara.

Ntụnyere ụda Jibu

	Jibu	Bekee	IPA
Ụda na-ebili	agba	niile, mechaa (idiophone)	/kɛ́b/
Ụda etiti	kab	imikpu, gwuo ala, tufuo, karia	/nkeb/
Ụda ada ada	agba	ụlọ nwa oge	/kɛ̀b/

Ọkpụkpụ

Usoro a na-eji taa na Jibu gụnyere ụfọdụ akara maka ịdegharị ụda n'asụsụ mbinye ego Hausa, usoro ochie, bụ nke a gbanwere ntakịrị nke Americanist Phonetic Notation, anaghị agụnye akara maka ederede h, na agụnye eziokwu na a na-edegharị ọtụtụ phonemes dị ka otu akara n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.

Modern System	Previous System (Modified APN)	IPA
m	m	/m/
n	n, l	/n/
ng, ŋ	ng, ŋ	/ŋ/
b	b	/b/
d	d	/d/
g	g, ꞡ	/g/
p	p	/p/
t	t	/t/
k	k	/k/
v	v	/v/
f	f	/f/
y	y	/j/
w	w	/w/
r	r, ř	/ɾ/
z	z, đ	/z/
j	j, z	/ʒ/
s	s	/s/
sh	s, š	/ʃ/
'd	'd	/ɗ/
h	-	/h/

Ngwaa

Na Jibu, ngwaa anaghị ejikọta ọnụ, nke bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti asụsụ Junkanoid. Kama nke ahụ, a na-edobe nnọchiaha ahụ n'ihu ngwaa ahụ, a na-edobekwa akara niile n'ihu nnọchiaha ahụ.

Intransitive: á (ọrụ! - á sar )

Omume na-aga n'ihu: ri (na-arụ ọrụ - ri sar )

Emechara omume: hiŋ ( mere ọrụ - hiŋ sar )

Omume zuru oke: rìg, rìghiŋ (arụchala ọrụ - rìg sar )

Nkpọaha

Nnokwa Jibu anaghị egosipụta okike, okwu ahụ pụtara he, she, ma ọ bụ ya, n'adịghị ka Bekee, enweghị ọtụtụ ụdị dabere na okike.

	Onye mbụ	Onye nke abụọ	Onye nke atọ
Otu	mí (I)	wú (ị)	wá (he, she, it)
Ọtụtụ	anyị (anyị)	na (ị pl.)	ha (ha)

Akpaokwu

• Ụtụtụ ọma - aku àyúnn-à
• Ụtụtụ ọma - bib kyar
• Ndo! - atọ!
• Ngwa ngwa! - na egwu!
• Ndewo, daalụ - ísoko, soko

Akwụkwọ

Ederede Akwụkwọ Nsọ

Abụ Ọma nke 100

Edere ederede nke abụ ọma 100 n'ụdị akwụkwọ edemede Phonetic Nota nke na-abụghị ndị America.

Line	Original	IPA	Translation
[1]	Mpirká á byar á myann níng bidim pár,	/m͡piɾ.ká á bʲaɾ á mʲæ̃ níŋ bɨ.dim páɾ/	Shout to the Lord all the earth!
	Abig dài swam yan Shinn Luyí ma pìkyinn àjwár.	/æ.bɨg dài sʷam yan ʃĩ lu.jí ma pì.kʲĩ à.ʒʷáɾ/
[2]	Aning wib Shinn Luyi ma pìkyinn mìmìg,	/an.iŋ wib ʃĩ lu.ji ma pì.kʲĩ mì.mìg/	Serve the Lord with joy.
	Aning bi á pyànnwá ni ma jonn àjwár.	/an.iŋ bɨ á pʲàn.nʷá ni ma ʒõ à.ʒʷáɾ/	Come before him with a joyful shout!
[3]	Aning yì rag Shinn Luyí shi sig ni Shìdun.	/an.iŋ jì ɾag ʃĩ lu.jí ʃi sig nɨ ʃì.dun/	Acknowledge that the Lord is God.
	Ku màm sig yi ínì, Yi shi sig í buwá, Yi í bìr mpìrká buwá.	/ku màm sɨg ji ɨ́nì – ji ʃi sɨg í bu.wá – ji í bìr m͡pìr.ká bu.wá/	He made us and we belong to him;
	Ku ri pyag yi àràg barà, mpìr ri pyag bu apyagká buwá.	/ku ɾi pʲag ji àræ̀g ba.rà – m͡pìɾ ɾi pʲag bu apʲag.ká bu.wá/	We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
[4]	Aning kà bi á lu Shìdun ma jonn, Aning sa ya ku í soko.	/a.niŋ kà bi á lu ʃì.dun ma ʒõ, a.niŋ sa ja ku í so.ko/	Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise.
	Aning swam yan ku sai-à na kà á fir luwá ni.	/a.niŋ sʷam jan ku sai à næ kà á fiɾ lu.wá ni/	Thank him and bless his name,
	Aning sa ya ku í soko, ma aning swam yan zìnnwá.	/a.niŋ sa yæ ku í so.ko – ma a.niŋ sʷam jan zìn.nʷá/
[5]	Shinn Luyí sàn hing, á zìm-à ku ri zìm yi níng, ma vinn fig á vinn bána.	/ʃĩ lu.jí sàn hɨŋ, á zɨ̀m à ku ɾi zìm ji nɨ́ŋ, ma vĩ fig á vĩ bǽ.næ/	for the Lord is good, and his gracious love stands forever.
	Pìkyinn ǹsànwá shi sig hár kinn kinn.	/pɨ̀.kʲĩ ǹ.sàn.wá ʃi sɨg háɾ kĩ kĩ/	His faithfulness remains from generation to generation.

Ntụaka

na a na-anọchi anya ekwentị consonant niile site na iji ndị otu ha ochie nke American asụsụ Tulai na Danshe. A na-akpọkwa ya Chaari