Joe Magarac
Joe / / ˈm æɡə ˌ ræk / (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA/data' not found. ) bụ dike n'akụkọ ifo America . A na-enye ya ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ (lee "Mmalite", n'okpuru ebe a) dị ka onye na-akwado akụkọ ifo nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, bụ nke mechara gbasaa na mpaghara mmepụta ihe nke Midwestern United States, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Rust Belt .
Mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Magarac na 1931 akwụkwọ akụkọ Scribner nke Owen Francis dere, onye kwuru na ya nụrụ akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị na-arụ ọrụ nchara mba Croatian na Pittsburgh mpaghara igwe igwe .
Otú ọ dị, nnyocha n'ọhịa na mmalite 1950s emeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ọdịnala ọ bụla nke ọdịnala ọnụ banyere agwa ahụ, nke pụtara na Joe Magarac, dị ka Pecos Bill na Febold Feboldson, nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị nke " fakelore ," ma ọ bụ akụkọ ndị a na-agwa ụdị akụkọ ọdịnala nke na-esiteghị na akụkọ ifo bụ eziokwu. [1] [2]
Akụkọ mgbe ochie
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Joe Magarac, onye aha nna ya pụtara "ịnyịnya ibu" n'asụsụ South Slavic, [3] ka akọwara n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka Hungarian, Serbian, Croatian, ma ọ bụ Bohemian . [4] A kọrọ akụkọ Joe Magarac n'ọtụtụ obodo mmepụta ihe nke Midwest, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ya na-abụkarị Pittsburgh. A kọwara Magarac dị ka onye na-elekọta ndị ọrụ nchara. A na-ekwu na ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị ikom 29, na-arụ ọrụ awa 24 n'ụbọchị, ụbọchị 365 kwa afọ. [5]
O biri n'ụlọ obibi Oriakụ Horkey ma jiri ígwè rụọ ya n'anụ ahụ. E kwuru na a mụrụ ya n’ime—ma ọ bụ n’èzí—ugwu ọla ma si n’ebe a na-egwupụta akụ́kụ́ mee bilie nyere ndị ọrụ ígwè aka. Ọ ga-apụta n'oge dị oke egwu iji chebe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nchara, dịka ọmụmaatụ iji kwụsị ọdịda nke 50-ton crucible na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè. [5]
Alụmdi na nwunye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Magarac meriri Mary Mestrovich mara mma n'alụmdi na nwunye na asọmpi ibuli ibu, ma o kwere ka ọ lụọ ezi ịhụnanya ya Pete Pussick. [5]
Akara aka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-arụrịta ụka maka akara aka Magarac. Ọ bụ ezie na otu nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ na-ekwu na ọ gbazere onwe ya n'ime ọkụ Bessemer maka ihe a ga-eji wuo igwe igwe ọhụrụ, onye ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ ka dị ndụ. Ụdị nke abụọ na-egosi na ọ na-echere n'ebe a na-ere igwe ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, na-echere ụbọchị ahụ ọkụ ahụ na-erekwa ọzọ. [6]
Ma Magarac ka na-adị ndụ na-adaberekarị na ikike ya ịgbanwe site na ígwè gaa n'ụdị mmadụ. N'ime ihe nkiri " Joe Magarac na akwụkwọ ụmụ amaala USA " nke Irwin Shapiro dere na nke James Daugherty gosipụtara, Magarac bụ onye mba ọzọ nke karịrị mmadụ nke ejiri ígwè mee. A na-agbaze ya n'ime ígwè wee ghọọ akụkụ nke US Capitol Building ; mgbe ha nụchara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ nwere nnukwu obi na-ekwurịta banyere mbata na ọpụpụ, Magarac laghachiri n'ụdị mmadụ wee gaa agha megide Washington, DC [7] [8]
Ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ogige ntụrụndụ dị na Pittsburgh, Kennywood, nwere ihe ngosi Joe Magarac dị ka ihe ngosi maka Olde Kennywood Railroad. N'oge njem a na-eji nwayọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ọdịnala na-atọ ụtọ, Joe Magarac ji nchara nchara na-acha ọbara ọbara gosi ya, na-ehuda ya ka ọ bụrụ udi maka nchara nchara nke ogige ntụrụndụ. N'afọ 2009, e nyere US Steel Corporation ihe oyiyi ahụ ma maliteghachi ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ Edgar Thomson Works .
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Fakelore
- John Henry
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Pennsylvania Folklore, or is it Fakelore?. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved on 2012-10-27.
- ↑ Gilley (November 1998). "Deconstructing and Reconstructing Pittsburgh's Man of Steel: Reading Joe Magarac against the Context of the 20th-Century Steel Industry". The Journal of American Folklore 111 (442): 392–408. DOI:10.2307/541047.
- ↑ Joe Magarac, a legendary Croatian steel worker in the USA. www.croatia.org. Retrieved on 2017-10-06.
- ↑ Snodgrass (2011). "Labor Songs", The Civil War era and Reconstruction : an encyclopedia of social, political, cultural, and economic history. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9780765682574. OCLC 690904693.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Larger than Life Folk Heroes- Making a Living - Johnstown Heritage Discovery Center. www.jaha.org. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved on 2017-10-06.
- ↑ Wills. "Visitor brings steel man tall tale to life for Pine students", Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, March 13, 2008. Retrieved on October 6, 2017.
- ↑ The Steel Man Reaches Out Across Time | www.constellations.pitt.edu (en). constellations.pitt.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-10-08. Retrieved on 2017-10-06.
- ↑ Shapiro (1948). Joe Magarac and His U.S.A. Citizen Papers (in en). University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822953050.