John Latham (onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ)
John Latham (ụbọchị iri abụo na asaa n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1740 - ruo ụbọchị anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1837) bụ ónyé dibịa Bekee, ónyé na-ahụ màkà ihe okike na ónyé édémédé. Ọrụ ya bụ A General Synopsis of Birds (1781-1801) na General History of Birds (1821-1828). O nwèrè ike nyochaa ụdị nnụnụ Australia nke rutere England n'ime afọ iri abụọ ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ọ bụkwa ya nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ha aha Bekee. Ọ kpọrọ ụfọdụ n'ime nnụnụ ndị a ma ama n'Australia aha, gụnyere emu, cockatoo nwere sulphur, Ugo nwere ọdụdụ, lyrebird mara mma, Magpie nke Australia, magpie-lark na pheasant coucal. Ọ bụkwa ónyé mbụ kọwara hyacinth macaw. A na-akpọ Latham "nna nna" nke nnụnụ Australia.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ John Latham n'ubochi iri abụo na asaa n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1740 na Eltham na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Kent. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ nke John Latham (nwụrụ n'afọ 1788), ónyé dọkịta na-awa ahụ, na nne ya, ónyé sitere na Sothebys, na Yorkshire. [1]
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Merchant Taylors' School wee mụọ anatomy n'okpuru William Hunter wee gụchaa agụmakwụkwọ ahụike ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ London. N'afọ 1763 mgbè ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'obodo Darenth, nso Dartford na Kent. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ lụrụ Ann Porter. [2]Ha nwere ụmụ anọ nke otu nwa nwoke John (1769-1822) na otu nwa nwanyị Ann (1772-1835) lanarịrị n'oge ha bụ nwata.
Enyemaka na nnụnụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]_(8967632085).jpg)
A General Synopsis of Birds bụ ọrụ nnụnụ mbụ nke Latham ma nwee ihe osise otu narị na isii nke ónyé édémédé ahụ. Ọ kọwara ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke Latham chọpụtara na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nchịkọta dị iche iche. N'ọrụ a, dị ka Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, o tinyeghị aha nke ụdị ọ kọwara. Mgbe e mesịrị, Latham ghọtara na ọ bụ naanị iji usoro binomial Linnean ga-enye ya nsọpụrụ nke ịmalite aha sayensị nke ụdị ahụ. N'ihi ya, o bipụtara n'afọ 1790, Index Ornithologicus ébé o depụtara aha binomial maka ụdị niile ọ kọwara na mbụ. Otú ọ dị, ógè agafeela, dịka Johann Friedrich Gmelin ebipụtalarị nsụgharị nke ya nke Linnaeus' Systema Naturæ nke o nyere aha sayensị na ụdị Latham; na-eburu n'uche iwu nke aha, Gmelin nwere ihe kachasị mkpa. Ka o sina dị, e nwere ihe dị ka ụdị nnụnụ iri asatọ nke a kpọtụrụ akwụkwọ Latham nke afọ 1790 dị ka ikike. Ndị [3] gụnyere emu, black swan, hyacinth macaw, sulphur-crested cockatoo, na mkpọtụ friarbird.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Latham (1781–1785). A General Synopsis of Birds (3 Volumes). London: Printed for Benj. White.
- Latham (1787). Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh & Sotheby.
- Latham (1790). Index Ornithologicus, Sive Systema Ornithologiae: Complectens Avium Divisionem In Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Ipsarumque Varietates (2 Volumes) (in la). London: Leigh & Sotheby.
- Latham (1801). Supplement II to the General Synopsis of Birds. London: Leigh & Sotheby.
- Latham (1801). Supplementum Indicis Ornithologici Sive Systematis Ornithologiae (in la). London: Leigh & Sotheby.
- Latham (1821–1828). A General History of Birds (10 Volumes + Index). Winchester, England: Jacob and Johnson.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Hindwood (1970). "The "Watling" drawings with incidental notes on the "Lambert" and the "Latham" drawings". Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 89 (1968–1969): 16–32.
- Mathews (1931). "John Latham (1740–1837): an early English Ornithologist". Ibis 73 (3): 466–475. DOI:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1931.tb01530.x.
- Sawyer (1949). "Notes on some original drawings of birds used by Dr John Latham". Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 2 (5): 173–180. DOI:10.3366/jsbnh.1949.2.5.173.
- Sharpe (1906). The History of the Collections Contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Volume 2. London: British Museum, 89–154.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Calaby (1967). Latham, John (1740–1837), Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University.
- Hutchinson (1892). "Stephen Langton", Men of Kent and Kentishmen, Subscription, Canterbury: Cross & Jackman.
- ↑ Anonymous (1838–1839). "John Latham, MD, FRS, AS, LS". The Naturalist 4: 26–33.
- ↑ Jackson (2013). "Dr John Latham, F.L.S., and his daughter Ann". The Linnean 29 (1): 15–30.
- ↑ Gill:IOC World Bird List Version 5.4. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved on 24 January 2016.