John Muir (onye South Africa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke)

John Muir (18 June 1874, Castle Douglas, Scotland - 3 Ọgọst 1947, Riversdale, Cape Province) bụ dọkịta, onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ

John Muir nọrọ n'afọ 1890-1892 na-amụ nkà na ọgwụ na Mahadum St Andrews. Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Edinburgh n'afọ 1892, nweta M.B. na C.M. n'afọ 1896, na M.D. n'afọ 1902. N'afọ 1896, ọ bịara Cape Colony ma rụọ ọrụ na Worcester, Strydenburg, Sterkstroom na Albertinia tupu ọ gaa biri na Riversdale. Ọ chịkọtara akụmakụ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ógbè ahụ yana mkpụrụ ndị a hụrụ n'akụkụ osimiri. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1923 iji tinye onwe ya n'ihe ndị a nakwa ọmụmụ nke mkpokoro ahụ dị iche iche. O nyere Mahadum Stellenbosch nchịkọta mkpụrụ drifts ya n'afọ 1929 nke e ji maka ya nye ya D.Sc. nsọpụrụ. Dị ka onye natara Carnegie Travelling Grant, ọ gara mba ofesi iji mụọ maka nchịkọta mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'oké osimiri. O nyere National Herbarium, Pretoria nchịkọta akụmakụ ya. N'oge a, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na akụkọ ọdịnala na ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'isiokwu ahụ, ma e wezụga inye ụmụ nnụnụ aha ọdịnala, akụmakụ na mkpokoro gasị na Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal. O nyere mkpokoro ndị ọ chịkọtara n'ụlọ ngosi nkà South Africa, ụfọdụ ụdị ndị dị ntakịrị nnukwu na-akpali mmasị dị ukwuu. E wezụga ihe odide botanical ya, o dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ewu ewu, akụkụ ziri ezi nke ndị a ka edere n'asụsụ Afrikaans. A na-echeta ya na ụdị Muiria N.E.Br. nakwa n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị ka Leucospermum muirii Phillips, Erica muirii L.Bol. , Leucadendron muirii Phillips na Conophytum muirii N.E.Br. A na-echetakwa nwunye ya, nke a mụrụ dịka Susanna Steyn, na Protea susannae Phillips na Thesium susannae A.W.Hill, ebe Muiria hortenseae N.E.Br. ka a gụrụ ya aha nwa ya nwanyị, mana ugbu a a na-akpọ ya Gibbaeum hortenseae (N.E.Br.) Thiede & Klak. Mpịakọta nke iri na asaa nke Flowering Plants of South Africa ka a raara nye ya.

Akwụkwọ ndị O bipụtara

• The Flora of Riversdale, South Africa Mem. Ụgbọ mmiri Ịdị ndụ S.Afr. Nke 13 nke 1929
• Seed-drift of South Africa Mem. Bot. Surv. S.Afr. No 16 of 1937
• Gewone Plantname in Riversdal

Edensibịa

• Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa Mary Gunn and LE Codd (Balkema 1981)