Josef Dobrovský

 

Bust nke Josef Dobrovský

Obosara Dobrovský na Kampa Island na Prague

Josef Dobrovský (17 August 1753 - 6 Jenuarị 1829) bụ onye Czech philologist na ọkọ ihe ihe mere eme, otu n'ime ndị ozizi mkpa nke Czech National Revivalfo Josef Jungmann.

Ndụ na ọrụ

A mụrụ Dobrovský na Balassagyarmat, Nógrád County, na ala-eze Hungary, mgbe nna ya Jakub Doubravský (1701, Solnice – 1764, Horšovský Týn)[1]  debere nwa oge dị ka onye agha ebe ahụ.  Nne ya bụ Magdalena Dobrovská (1733, Čáslav – 1797).).

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ German dị na Horšovský Týn, mara Asụsụ Czech nke mbụ ya ma n'oge na-adịghị anya mee ka ọ mara ya nke ọma na gymnasium Německý Brod, wee mgbanwe ihe ruo oge ụfọdụ n'okpuru Ndị Jesuit na Klatovy.  N'afọ 1769, ọ ahụmahụ nkà ihe na Mahadum Prague.  N'afọ 1772, a nabatara ya n'etiti ndị Jesuit na Brno ma na- igodo maka ozi ndị ahịa na India.  Otú ọ dị, e wepụrụ usoro ahụ dum n'ala Czech na 1773 ma Dobrovský la mfe Prague iji nkà ,.

Mgbe o nwesịrị mbụ onye nkụzi Count Nostitz ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ ama nhọpụta dị ka osote onye isi, wee bụrụ onye isi, na seminarị n'ozuzu na Hradisko (nke bụzi nke nke Olomouc);  mana n'afọ 1790 ọ tụfuru ọrụ ya site na akara nke seminarị n"Alaeze Ukwu Habsburg, wee pụọ dị ka onye ọbịa n'ọnụ Count.[1] N'oge a, o dere ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ mkpa na ike Slavic, ihe mere eme na philology.

N'afọ 1792, ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Bohemian nyere ya ọrụ ileta Stockholm, Turku, Saint Petersburg na Moscow na-achọ ihe odide ndị Agha Afọ Iri Atọ gbasasịrị, mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ sonyeere Count Nostitz na Switzerland na Ịtali.

N'afọ 1780, Dobrovský ụdị na ndụ ngwaọrụ nke Prague.  N'afọ 1784, o nyere aka guzobe Royal Czech Society of Sciences, na n'afọ 1818 National Museum nke ga-aghọ Czechoslovakia na n'ikpeazụ Czech Republic.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ihe nkiri ya na-ekiri na 1795, na 1801 a kpọchiri ya n'ihe ndị isi mgbaka, mana ka ọ na-erule 1803 ọ gbakere kpamkpam.  Ọ six ndụ ya njọ na Prague ma ọ bụ na oche obodo nke ndị enyi ya Counts Nostitz na Czernin, mana ọnwụ ya mere na Brno, ebe ọ gara na 1828 imẹ ihe n'ọbá akwụkwọ mpaghara..

Ihe Nketa

Dobrovský ka bụ onye a na- ID n' nchekwa ihe mere eme nke Czechoslovak.  Ọ nọkwa na ọkwa nkà ihe, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na Milan Mahovec (na akwụkwọ edemede ya nke 1964).

Ọ bụ ezie na otuto ya dabere n'ọrụ ya na Slavonic philology ọmụmụ ihe ya na-abaghị uru na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị.

N'agbata afọ 1948 na awụ 1968, onye na-ede uri Czech bụ Vladimír Holan biri n' na-ebu a na-akpọ "Dobrovský House" na Kampa, na-ekwukarị na Blue Abbe (aha a na-eji mara Dobrovský) ga-eleta ya mgbe ụfọdụ.

Ọrụ ndị kachasị mkpa

• Fragmentum Pragense evangelii S. Marci, vulgo autographi (1778)
• akwụkwọ akụkọ maka akwụkwọ Bohemian na Moravian (1780-1787)
• Scriptores rerum Bohemicarum (2 mpịakọta, 1783)
• Geschichte der böhm. Sprache und alten Literatur (1792)
• Die Bildsamkeit der slaw. Sprache (1799)
• a Deutsch-böhm . Wörterbuch nke ya na Leschk, Puchmayer na Hanka (1802-1821) jikọtara
• Entwurf eines Pflanzensystems nach Zahlen und Verhältnissen (1802)
• Glagolitica (1807)
• Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (1809)
• Institutions linguuae slavicae dialecti veteris (1822)
• Entwurf zu einem allgemeinen Etymologikon der slaw. Sprachen (1813)
• Slowanka zur Kenntnis der slaw. Onye edemede (1814)
• mbipụta dị oke egwu nke Jọdanes, De rebus Geticis, maka Monumenta Germaniae Historica nke Pertz

Lee Palacký, J. Dobrowskys Leben und gelehrtes Wirken (1833).

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Jesuit
• Ihe Ncheta Josef Dobrovský

Njikọ mpụga

Mgbasa ozi metụtaraJosef Dobrovskýna Wikimedia Commons