Julie Packard

 

Julie E. Packard (amụrụ na 1952/1953) bụ onye America na-elekọta oke osimiri na onye enyemaka ego. O nyere aka ịmepụta Monterey Bay Aquarium na mmalite 1980s ma bụrụkwa onye isi ya, ọnọdụ ọ jere kemgbe emeghe ya na 1984. Ọ na-ekwukarị na ọgbakọ na nzukọ gbasara nchekwa oke osimiri ma na-ede n'ịntanetị banyere nsogbu ugbu a. Ọ bụ onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences ma nata Audubon Medal.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

Packard toro n'ala Santa Clara Valley dị na Northern California, ebe ọ na-agba ịnyịnya na ịga nlegharị anya n'ala ukwu nke San Felipe Ranch kwa ngwụsị izu. Na nna ya, David Packard, onye guzobere Hewlett-Packard, o na-akụ ubi akwụkwọ nri kwa afọ. Packard nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'èzí, ma na-enwe mmasị mgbe niile; mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, prọfesọ ya na sayensị ndụ kwuru na ọ "nwere ike ịchikọta ihe na ịjụ ajụjụ dị ukwuu. O nwere uche a na-emeghe kpamkpam, nke na-achọ ịmata ihe." N'ime ahụmịhe ya kachasị amasị ya dịka nwa akwụkwọ bụ ụtụtụ na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-adịghị mma, na-emegharị algae na anụmanụ nke mpaghara intertidal. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1974 na nzere bachelọ na sayensị ndụ, na Master of Arts na 1978, na-elekwasị anya na algae mmiri.

Ọrụ

Packard sonyere ndị ọzọ n'ezinaụlọ ya na mbọ iji mepụta Monterey Bay Aquarium. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Nancy Burnett, nwekwara akara mmụta na mmụta banyere mmiri, na nna ya nyere aka imepụta ngwa ụlọ ahụ. Packard ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa nke aquariọm ahụ n’oge e meghechara ya na 1984. Dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na Monterey Bay Aquarium, Packard nyekwara aka n'iwulite ndepụta ndụmọdụ maka azụ na-edozi onwe ya, Seafood Watch, na mbọ ya iji gbochie mbubata nke azụ a na-akọwa site n'ọrụ ohu.

Packard na-achịkwa ọdụ ntụziaka nke Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,[1] ma bụrụkwa onye na-elekọta David na Lucile Packard Foundation.[2] O nwetara Audubon Medal site na National Audubon Society na 1998 maka ọrụ ya na nchekwa na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi,[3] ghọọ onye otu American Philosophical Society na 2004,[4] a họpụtara ya dịka onye otu na American Academy of Arts and Sciences na 2009. Packard nwetara onyinye maka ihe ọ rụpụtara n’ọlụ ndụ ya niile site na National Marine Sanctuary Foundation,[2] Ted Danson Ocean Hero Award site na Oceana na 2004,[5] ma kpọọ ya California Coastal Hero na 2009 site na California Coastal Commission na Sunset magazine.[6]

Packard ekwuola na ọtụtụ mgbakọ, gụnyere International Aquarium Congress, Our Ocean Conference, the Seafood Summit, the Global Climate Action Summit, na United Nations Ocean Conference. Ọ na-ede banyere oke osimiri na ọnọdụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, nri azù dịgidere, na oke osimiri miri emi. N'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, Packard edewo ndị nkọwa uche maka The New York Times na The Boston Globe (nke ya na John Kerry). Ọ bụbu onye otu The Pew Charitable Trusts' Oceans Commission, na ọ bụkwa onye otu ndụmọdụ ndú maka nkwanye Joint Ocean Commission Initiative, nke e guzobere na 2005.

E nyere Packard nzere Dọkịta Sayensị nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Steeti California, Monterey Bay maka "nkwado ọtụtụ ihe o rụzuru dịka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa oke osimiri".[1] A kpọrọ otu ụdị coral, Gersemia juliepackardae, aha maka "nraranye ya n'ilekọta oke osimiri na nchekwa, yana maka ịkwalite mmata ọha na eze gbasara gburugburu oke osimiri."[2][3][4] E gosipụtara foto Packard, nke Hope Gangloff sere, na National Portrait Gallery na Washington, D.C. n'etiti 2019 na 2020. N'ime eserese ahụ, Packard guzo n'ihu ihe ngosi ọhịa kelp mara mma na Monterey Bay Aquarium. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ na-ahụ maka nchekwa oke osimiri ka etinyere na nchịkọta ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ọ bụkwa foto nke 17 nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nyere ọrụ.[5][6]

Ọrụ ebere

Na 2014, Packard nyere onyinye nke US$1 nde na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz iji guzobe "Ego Onye isi maka Iche iche na Sayensị", nke na-enye ego maka mmemme iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abụghị nke ukwuu nọchiri anya na sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ. O nyerekwa ego na ngalaba nke Sayensị na Mkpesa gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum Steeti California, Monterey Bay.