K
K, ma ọ bụ k, bụ mkpụrụedemede nke iri na otu na mkpụrụedemede Latịn, nke ejiri na mkpụrụedemede Bekee ọgbara ọhụrụ, mkpụrụedemede nke asụsụ ndị ọzọ ọdịda anyanwụ Europe na ndị ọzọ n'ụwa niile. Aha ya n'asụsụ bekee bụ kay (akpọrọ /ˈkeɪ/), ọtụtụ kays.[1] Akwụkwọ ozi K na-anọchi anya velar plosive enweghị olu.[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Ihe odide ndị Ijipt<br id="mwKg"><br><br><br> D | Proto-Sinaitic K |
Proto-Canaanitekap |
Kaph nke ndị Finishia |
Kappa nke Gris |
Latin K | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ K sitere na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Grik Κ (kappa), nke e si na Semitic kaph, akara maka aka mepere emepe. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, nwere ike ịbụ nke agbụrụ Semitic ndị biri n'Ijipt si na hieroglyph maka "aka" na-anọchite anya /ḏ/ na okwu ndị Ijipt maka aka, 意-r-t (ma eleghị anya a na-akpọ //ˈcʼaːɾat// na Old Egyptian). O doro anya na ndị Semite nyere ya uru ụda //k// kama, n'ihi na okwu ha maka aka malitere na ụda ahụ.[2]
E webatara K n'ime mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin na aha ka /kaː/ iji mee ka ọ dị iche na C, nke a na-akpọ ce (nke a na-asụ /keː/) na Q, nke a kpọrọ qu ma na-asị /kuː/. N'ihe odide Latin mbụ, a na-eji mkpụrụedemede C, /k/ na Q eme ihe iji nọchite anya ụda /k/ na //ɡ// (nke a na-adịghị ekewapụta n'ide). N'ime ndị a, a na-eji Q mee ihe n'ihu ụdaume gbara gburugburu (dịka. __ibo____ibo__ "Ike"), K tupu /a/ (dịka. C na ebe ndị ọzọ. Ka oge na-aga, ojiji nke C na ụdị ya G dochiri ọtụtụ ojiji nke K na Q. K dịgidere naanị n'ụdị fossil ole na ole dị ka Kalendae, "kalenda".[3]
Mgbe ewerechara okwu Grik n'asụsụ Latịn, a sụgharịchara Kappa ka ọ bụrụ C. Asụgharịkwara okwu nbinye sitere na mkpụrụedemede ndị ọzọ nwere ụda /k/ na C. N'ihi ya, asụsụ Romance na-ejikarị C, na-eṅomi omume Latin Classical, ma nwee K. naanị n'ime okwu mgbazinye ego sitere na otu asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Asụsụ Celtic na-ejikwa C kama iji K, mmetụta a gafere na Old English.
Nkwupụta na ojiji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Asụsụ | Asụsụ (s) | Nkwupụta (IPA) | Gburugburu ebe obibi | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esperanto | /k/ | siri ike | ||
| Ndị Faeroese | /k/ | siri ike | ||
| /tʃʰ/ | dị nro | |||
| Grik | /c/ | dị nro | Latinization | |
| /k/ | siri ike | Latinization | ||
| Icelandic | /cʰ/ | dị nro | ||
| /ç/ | dị nro, dị nro | |||
| /kʰ/ | siri ike | |||
| /x/ | siri ike, nke a na-akpọ | |||
| Mandarin | Ụkpụrụ | /kʰ/ | Nkọwapụta nke Pinyin | |
| Asụsụ Norwegian | /ç/ | dị nro | ||
| /k/ | siri ike | |||
| Swedish | /k/ | siri ike | ||
| /ɕ/ | dị nro | |||
| Turkish | /c/ | dị nro | ||
| /k/ | siri ike | |||
Bekee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Bekee bụ ugbu a naanị asụsụ German na-eji "ike" eme ihe karịa (ọ bụ ezie na Dutch na-eji ya eme n'okwu ndị sitere na Latin, na ịkpọpụta okwu ndị a na-agbaso otu ọdịiche siri ike / dị nro dị ka Bekee).
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nke a na-adịghị ekwu okwu na mbido okwu Bekee mgbe ọ na-abịa n'ihu mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ, dịka n'okwu ndị a bụ "onye na-agba ịnyịnya," "mma," na "ikpere".
Dị ka J, X, Q, na Z, a naghị eji mkpụrụedemede K eme ihe ugboro ugboro na Bekee. Ọ bụ mkpụrụedemede nke ise a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'asụsụ Bekee, na-enwe ihe dị ka 0.8%.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na International System of Units (SI), prefix SI maka otu puku bụ kilo-, nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mkpirikpi dị ka k: dịka ọmụmaatụ, prefixed na mita / mita ma ọ bụ mkpirikpu ya m, kilomita ma ọ bụ kilomita na-egosi otu puku mita. N'ihi nke a, ndị mmadụ na-anọchite anya nọmba mgbe ụfọdụ na akara na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ site na iji K dochie zeros atọ ikpeazụ nke nọmba ahụ, dịka na 30K maka 30,000.
Ihe nnọchianya ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ojiji ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- "K" na-anọchi "C" na ederede satiric.
- K bụ akara unit maka kelvin, nke a na-eji atụ okpomọkụ thermodynamic (ihe ịrịba ama: anaghị eji akara ogo na kelvin scale).
- K bụ akara kemịkal maka potassium (site na aha Latin ya kalium).
- Triangle K.
- Otu prefix k, nke pụtara 1000 ugboro.
- Josef K bụ aha onye isi na akwụkwọ akụkọ Franz Kafka The Trial .
- Na akara chess, mkpụrụedemede K na-anọchite anya Eze (WK maka White King, BK maka Black King).
- N'ịgba bọọlụ, a na-eji mkpụrụedemede K na-anọchite anya ịgba bọọlụ. K na-aga n'ihu na-anọchite anya "strikeout swinging"; K () na-aga azụ na-anọchi anya "strokeout look".
- Dị ka mkpirisi maka OK, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ozi ịntanetị na ozi ederede dị mkpirikpi.
- A na-eji K eme ihe dị ka okwu mkparị maka Ketamine n'etiti ndị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ntụrụndụ.
- Na ụdị agba CMYK, K na-anọchite anya ink ojii.
- Na koodu Morse nke mba ụwa, a na-eji ya eme ihe iji pụta "n'elu".[4]
- Na imepụta ọkpụkpụ, a na-eji K eme ihe iji gosipụta ihe mgbochi.
- Na physics, k na-anọchite anya Boltzmann's constant
- K (echiche).
- A na-eji K eme ihe n'ụzọ mkparịta ụka iji gosipụta kilomita (dị ka "agba ọsọ 10K").
- A na-eji K egosi ọtụtụ puku, ọkachasị mgbe ị na-egosipụta ego, dịka $20K = puku dollar iri abụọ.
- Na United Kingdom n'okpuru usoro ochie (tupu afọ 2001), akara ikikere nke na-amalite na "K" dịka ọmụmaatụ "K123 XYZ" ga-adaba na ụgbọ ala edebanyere aha n'etiti August 1, 1992, na July 31, 1993. Ọzọkwa n'okpuru usoro ochie, akara ikikere nke na-ejedebe na "K" dịka ọmụmaatụ "ABC 123K" ga-adaba na ụgbọ ala edebanyere aha n'etiti August 1, 1971, na July 31, 1972.
- Na akara ikikere Idaho, K mbụ na nọmba ikikere na-egosi na e nyere ya na Kootenai County.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Media related to K at Wikimedia Commons
- The dictionary definition of K at Wiktionary
- The dictionary definition of k at Wiktionary
- ↑ "K" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "kay," op. cit.
- ↑ Gordon (1970). "The Accidental Invention of the Phonemic Alphabet". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 29 (3): 193–197. DOI:10.1086/372069.
- ↑ Sihler (1995). New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, illustrated, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508345-8. Retrieved on 2016-10-18.
- ↑ Stephen Phillips (2009-06-04). International Morse Code. Archived from the original on 2014-02-12. Retrieved on 2014-02-10.