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Katrín Jakobsdóttir

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Katrín Jakobsdóttir
32nd Prime Minister of Iceland
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Templeeti:En dash range
PresidentGuðni Th. Jóhannesson
Preceded byBjarni Benediktsson
Succeeded byBjarni Benediktsson
Personal details
Political partyLeft-Green Movement

Katrín Jakobsdóttir (   ; amụrụ 1 February 1976) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Iceland nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi ala Iceland site na Disemba 2017 ruo Eprel 2024 wee bụrụ onye otu Althing maka mpaghara Reykjavík North site na 2007 ruo 2024.  

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Iceland, ọ ghọrọ onye osote onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement na 2003, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche ha kemgbe 2013 ruo mgbe ọ na-akwado ntuli aka onye isi ala na 2024. Katrín bụ minista mmụta, sayensị na omenala Iceland na Nordic. nkwado site na 2 February 2009 ruo 23 May 2013.[1] Ọ bụ praịm minista nwanyị nke abụọ Iceland, na-esote Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir. Na 19 February 2020, a kpọrọ ya Onye isi oche nke Council of Women World Leaders.[2] N'April 2024, ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya dị ka praịm minista ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Iceland na ntuli aka onye isi ala 2024. O jiri 25.1% nke votu a ma ama.

A maara Katrín dị ka otu n'ime ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme Icelandic, na 59% nke ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kasị ntụkwasị obi na ntuli aka 2015.[3] N'oge ya dị ka praịm minista, ọ chere ihu otu n'ime ọkwa nkwado kacha elu maka praịm minista na Iceland.[1]

Mmụta

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Katrín gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Iceland na 1999 na nzere bachelọ, na isi na Icelandic na obere na French. [2]

Ọ gara n'ihu mezue nzere Master of Arts na Akwụkwọ Icelandic na Mahadum nke Iceland na 2004, maka edemede banyere ọrụ nke onye edemede mpụ Icelandic a ma ama Arnaldur Indriðason .

Ọrụ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Katrín rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye ndụmọdụ asụsụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na RÚV site na 1999 ruo 2003. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, ma dee maka ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi site na 2004 ruo 2006, yana ịbụ onye nkuzi na mmụta na ntụrụndụ ogologo oge na Mímir School site na 2004 tii 2007. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Edda na magazin JPV site na 2005 ruo 2006, ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum Iceland, Mahadum Reykjavík, na Menntaskólinn í Reykjavíb site na 2006 ruo 2007. [3]

Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Katrín ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche nke Left-Green Movement na 2003, tupu ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche na 2013 nke ọ jere ozi ruo 2024. [3]

Ọ bụ onye otu Alþingi maka mpaghara Reykjavík North kemgbe afọ 2007.

Katrín bụ minista nke agụmakwụkwọ, sayensị, na ọdịbendị nke Iceland, na nke imekọ ihe ọnụ Nordic site na 2 Febụwarị 2009 ruo 23 Mee 2013.

Praịm Minista (2017-2024)

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Katrín zutere odeakwụkwọ nke US State Antony J. Blinken na Reykjavík na Mee 2021
Katrín na praịm minista Finland Sanna Marin na Kesäranta na Helsinki n'ọnwa Eprel 2022
Katrín na onye isi oche nke European Commission Ursula von der Leyen na Reykjavík na Mee 2023
Katrín na Onye isi ala US Joe Biden na ndị isi Nordic ndị ọzọ na Helsinki na July 2023

Tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi ala, Katrín bụ onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement.[7] Na mbido ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Icelandic 2017, Onye isi ala Guðni Th. Jóhannesson nyere ya ọrụ iguzobe otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke mejupụtara Left-Green Movement, Progressive Party, Social Democratic Alliance na Pirate Party.[8] Mkparịta ụka mmekorita n'etiti otu anọ ahụ malitere na 3 Nọvemba 2017, [9] mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi nchegbu ndị otu Progressive Party na njikọ ya ga-enwe oke dị oke mkpa.[10] N'ihi ya, Katrín chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke atọ na Independence Party na Progressive Party. Mgbe emechara mkparịta ụka njikọta, Onye isi ala Guðni nyere ya ikike iduzi gọọmentị, nke etinyere na 30 Nọvemba. [4][5]

Ndị nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọpụta na gọọmentị Katrín Jakobsdóttir enweela ike ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike site na njikọ aka nke gụnyere Left-Green Movement, Progressive Party, na Independence Party. Ekwupụtawo nkwụsi ike a n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke na-agụnye echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche, gụnyere ilekwasị anya na nkwado mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ isi yana nkwụsi ike na ntinye aka na Europe.[6]

Dị ka praịm minista, Katrín etinyela ọtụtụ iwu ndị e mere iji meziwanye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ime ka usoro ụtụ isi na-aga n'ihu, itinye ego na ụlọ ọha na eze, ịgbatị ezumike nne na nna, na ime ihe iji belata enweghị nhata ụgwọ nwoke na nwanyị. Iji nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nke njikọ aka, o mekwara nkwekọrịta ụfọdụ [dubious - discussion], dị ka ịhapụ nguzobe nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba n'etiti mba ahụ.[7] 

Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2021, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ anọ ka ọ banyere n'ọchịchị, idu ndú Katrín n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 nwetara nyocha dị mma.   [citation needed] Ọ bụ ezie na obere nha Iceland na nkewa nke ala nwere ike inye aka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị ala, usoro mba ahụ na-eme n'okpuru nduzi ya bụkwa ihe kpatara ya.[8] E jiri nlezianya weghachite njem nleta, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mmụba na-esote na COVID-19.

Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2021, Left-Green Movement tụfuru atọ n'ime oche iri na otu ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, mana gọọmentị jikọtara ọnụ ka nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị otu jikọrọ aka malitere imezigharị nkwekọrịta ha. Nnyocha e mere mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị Iceland kwadoro ọrụ Katrín na-aga n'ihu na gọọmentị.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ọ nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa maka iso ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-abụghị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ịkpọ oku maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata na ime ihe megide ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. Ọgbaghara ahụ bụkwa nke mbụ n'ụdị ya kemgbe afọ 1975.[9]

Ịgba arụkwaghịm na mkpọsa onye isi ala (2024)

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Na 9 Eprel 2024, Katrín gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka praịm minista na onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement wee gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa onye isi ala nke Iceland.[10] Ọ bịara n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Halla Tómasdóttir ma nweta pasent 25.1% nke votu.[11] Katrín kwuru na ya anaghị eme atụmatụ ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala ọzọ ma ghara ịlaghachi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[12]

Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Katrín na-emegide ndị otu Iceland nke NATO, mana dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị Left-Greens na ndị mmekọ ha, gọọmentị ebughị n'obi ịpụ na NATO ma ọ bụ mee ntuli aka maka ndị otu NATO.[13] Katrín na-emegidekwa Iceland ịbanye na European Union (EU).[14][15] Gọọmentị jikọrọ aka anaghị ebu n'obi ime ntuli aka maka ịmaliteghachi mkparịta ụka Iceland na EU.[14][15]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Katrín lụrụ Gunnar Sigvaldason, ọ bụkwa nne nke ụmụ nwoke atọ (amụrụ n'afọ 2005, 2007, na 2011). Nna ya, Jakob Ármannsson, bụ onye nkuzi na onye na-echekwa ego na nne ya, Signý Thoroddsen, bụ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.[3]

Ọ si n'ezinụlọ nke mepụtara ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, na akwụkwọ Icelandic. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke ejima Ármann Jakobsson na Sverrir Jakobsson, ndị abụọ bụ ndị prọfesọ na Humanities na Mahadum nke Iceland. Katrín bụ nwa nwa nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka ikpe Skúli Thoroddsen na onye na-ede uri Theodóra Thoroddsen. Nna nna ya bụ injinia na MP Sigurður S. Thoroddsen. Onye na-ede uri Dagur Sigurðarson bụ nwanne nna ya.

E bipụtara akwụkwọ mpụ mbụ ya "Reykjavík: A Crime Story," nke ya na onye edemede Icelandic kacha ere ahịa Ragnar Jónasson dere, n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, ya na nsụgharị Bekee e bipụtara na Septemba 2023.[16][17][18][19]

Njikọ mba ụwa

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Nzukọ na Minista Mbụ nke Scotland Nicola Sturgeon na Bute House na Edinburgh, 2019

Katrín abụwo onye otu mba ụwa ma ọ bụ kọmitii ndị a:

  • Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (site na 2017)
  • Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na Kọmitii Ndị Omeiwu nke EFTA na EEA (2014-2016)
  • Kọmitii Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu EU na Iceland (Onye isi oche 2014-2016)
  • Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na West Nordic Council (2013-2014)

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Daðason (2021-09-23). Jafnmargir treysta Katrínu mikið og treysta Bjarna lítið - Vísir (is). visir.is. Retrieved on 2024-08-16.
  2. ↑ Brandsma (7 March 2015). Education is Our Best Investment. Stúdentablaðið. University of Iceland. Retrieved on 15 September 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Katrín Jakobsdóttir. Alþingi (in Icelandic). Retrieved on 15 January 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "Iceland's Left-Green leader Jakobsdóttir becomes new PM", BBC News, 30 November 2017. Retrieved on 30 November 2017.
  5. ↑ Jón Pétur Jónsson. "Katrín fær stjórnarmyndunarumboðið", Morgunblaðið, 28 November 2017. Retrieved on 28 November 2017. (in is)
  6. ↑ Hardarson (2019). "Iceland: Political Developments and Data in 2018" (in en). European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 58: 132–135. DOI:10.1111/2047-8852.12267. ISSN 2047-8852. 
  7. ↑ "Législatives en Islande: plus de 47 % de femmes parmi les nouveaux élus", Le Monde, 26 September 2021. Retrieved on 3 November 2021. (in fr)
  8. ↑ "L'Islande aux urnes avec un casse-tête politique en vue", Ouest-France, 23 September 2021. Retrieved on 3 November 2021. (in fr)
  9. ↑ Iceland's first full-day women's strike in 48 years aims to close pay gap. The Guardian (23 October 2023). Retrieved on 25 October 2023.
  10. ↑ "Katrín Jakobsdóttir býður sig fram til forseta", RÚV, 5 April 2024. Retrieved on 5 April 2024. (in Icelandic)
  11. ↑ Guðmundsson (2024-06-02). Halla Tómasdóttir verður sjöundi forseti Íslands - RÚV.is. RÚV. Retrieved on 2024-06-02.
  12. ↑ Magnúsdóttir (2024-06-02). Katrín játar ósigur - RÚV.is. RÚV. Retrieved on 2024-06-02.
  13. ↑ "Iceland PM: Equality requires clear policy", BBC News. Retrieved on 7 May 2019. (in en)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla um Evrópusambandsaðild ekki forgangsmál hjá Vinstri grænum (is). Vísir (23 October 2017). Retrieved on 7 May 2019.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Össur segir kjósendur VG vilja í ESB (is). mbl.is. Retrieved on 7 May 2019.
  16. ↑ ‘It’s a therapeutic genre for me’: Iceland’s PM releases debut crime novel
  17. ↑ Prime Minister by Day, Noir Writer by Night
  18. ↑ Reykjavík
  19. ↑ Reykjavík
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