Kayardild
Kayardild bụ nke Tangkic na-anwụ anwụ nke ndị Kaiadilt na-asụrụ na South Wellesley Islands, n'ebe ugwu-amata Queensland, Australia. Ndị ọzọ nọ n'ime ahụ ahụ Yangkaal (nke ndị Yangkaal na-asụ), Lardil, na Yukulta (Gangalidda)).
Kayardild bụ Asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, nke a na-ewere dị ka nke nke nta ka ọ ike.[1] N'afọ 1981, e nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ iri ise na-asụ Kayardild. Akọ ndị na-ekwu okwu Kayardild ọgbara nke ukwuu ndọrọ afụ 1940 n'ihi ụgbọ ndị e zuru ohi.[2] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1981, e nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ iri ise. [2] Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke afọ 2016, e nwere ike.[1]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Mpaghara | Akụkụ dị iche iche | Apical | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Ezé ezé | Alveolar | Retroflex | |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʈ |
| Ụgbọ imi | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | ɳ |
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | |||||
| N'akụkụ | l | |||||
| Ihe atụ | w | j | ɻ | |||
| N'ihu | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i iː | u uː |
| Emeghe | a aː | |
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mara Kayardild maka ọtụtụ ihe omume ya iche, iche ikpe nke ihe ruru ọkwa anɔ, ojiji nke okwu-ọkwa iji mee ka interclausal na ihe ndị dị ka ụzọ interclausal, usoro ụzọ nke njedebe 'okwu okwu' nke na- mgbanwe ndị ọbịa ha site na aha gaa na ngwaa morphologically. Ifịdị ya nke ọma maka ikwe ka ọ bụ naanị otu ọkwa miri emi. Kayardild bụ nwanne a maara nke a na-asụrụ ebe akara oge na-akpa na aha na ngwaa.[2]
Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-enwekarị mmasị maka usoro okwu isiokwu-ihe-okwu. [3]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
- ↑ Dorian, Nancy C. (2002). "Commentary: Broadening the Rhetorical and Descriptive Horizons in Endangered-Language Linguistics". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 12 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1525/jlin.2002.12.2.134.
- ↑ Evans, Nicholas (1995). A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-comparative Notes on Tangkic. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-012795-9.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Evans, Nick (1995a). "Current Issues in Australian languages". In Goldsmith (ed.). The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics (1st ed.). Blackwell. pp. 723–761.
- Evans, Nicholas (1995b). A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-comparative Notes on Tangkic (in Bekee). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-012795-9.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Evans, Nicholas (1988). "Odd topic marking in Kayardild". In Austin (ed.). Complex sentence constructions in Australian Languages. Typological Studies in Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 219–266. doi:10.1075/tsl.15.11eva. ISBN 978-90-272-2887-1.
- Evans, Nicholas (1992). Kayardild Dictionary and Thesaurus. University of Melbourne: Department of Linguistics and Language Studies.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - Evans, Nicholas (1995c). "The Kayardild language". In Robinson (ed.). Voices of Queensland. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
- Evans, Nicholas (1995d). "Multiple case in Kayardild: anti-iconicity and the diachronic filter". In Plank (ed.). Double case. Agreement by Suffixaufnahme. Oxford University Press. pp. 396–428. ISBN 9780195087758.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Evans, Nicholas (2001). "Typologies of agreement: some problems from Kayardild". Transactions of the Philological Society. 101 (2): 203–234. doi:10.1111/1467-968X.00118.
- Round, Erich (2013). Kayardild Morphology and Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965487-1.
- Round, Erich (2016). "The theory of feature systems: one feature versus two for Kayardild tense-aspect-mood". Morphology. 27 (1): 1–55. doi:10.1007/s11525-016-9294-3.