Khemais Chammari
Khemais Chammari | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Tunisia | |
| In office 20 March 1994 – 17 July 1996 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
07 Novemba 1942 |
| Died | 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Tunisian |
| Political party | MDS |
| Occupation | Human rights activist Diplomat |
Khemais Chammari (7 Nọvemba 1942 - 1 Jenụwarị 2024) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, onye nnọchi anya mba Tunisia, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Movement of Socialist Democrats (MDS). [1] Ọchịchị Zine El Abidine Ben Ali mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Tunis na 7 Nọvemba 1942, Chammari nwetara akara ugo mmụta na sayensị akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[2] N'afọ 1963, ọ malitere ime mkpọsa maka udo na ikike mmadụ mgbe nzukọ na Florence gbasara mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị Juu na ndị Alakụba.[3] Site n'ebe ahụ, o kpebiri ịlụ ọgụ megide ọchịchị aka ike nke Tunisia, na-aghọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Njikọ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Tunisia, mgbe ahụ dịka osote onye isi ala site na 1982 ruo 1994. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke International Federation for Human Rights site na 1982 ruo 1992. [4]
Chammari bụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Perspectives tunisiennes na otu MDS . [5] N'afọ 1984, o kwupụtara mmegide ya na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ n'ihu ọha.[3] N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, e jidere ya ugboro ise n'etiti afọ 1966 na 1987.N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu na MDS wee sonye na ndị omebe iwu. Otú ọ dị, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu vootu iji wepụ nnwere onwe ya na 21 Nọvemba 1995 ma jide ya na 10 Mee 1996. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1996, e wepụrụ ya n'ọkwa ya ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a napụrụ ya nlekọta ahụike na ozi ndị ọzọ.[6][7] N'ịbụ onye nrụgide siri ike nke mba ụwa, a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 30 Disemba 1996 n'ihi na ahụike ya na-akawanye njọ. [8][9]
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Chammari gara mba ọzọ tupu ọ laghachi Tunisia n'afọ 2004. [2]Ben Zineb. "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures", Business News, 3 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)Ben Zineb, Myriam (3 January 2024). "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures". Business News (in French). Retrieved 7 January 2024.</ref> N'oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke EuroMed Rights. [10] N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2005, ọ ga-aga nzukọ nke ndị isi Arab na Algiers, mana a chụpụrụ ya n'ókèala Algeria n'ihi njikọ dị n'etiti ya na ndị na-eyi ọha egwu Islamist Algeria.[11]Na ụbọchị iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, ọ kpọkọtara ndị isi nke pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche nke Tunisia iji mepụta mmegide ọnụ megide Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, nke gụnyere ndị otu Islamist. O wee hazie ngagharị iwe agụụ nke were ụbọchị iri atọ na abụọ. Agbanyeghị, ihe a mere mere ka onye ndu Islamist bụ Rached Ghannouchi hụkwuo mba ụwa na mmekọrịta nwa oge ya na Ben Ali.[12] N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007, ọ tụrụ aro ederede gbasara ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche.[11]
Na 2011, mgbe mgbanwe mba Tunisia gasịrị, a họpụtara Chammari dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba Tunisia na UNESCO, ọkwa o ji ruo afọ abụọ.[2]Ben Zineb. "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures", Business News, 3 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)Ben Zineb, Myriam (3 January 2024). "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures". Business News (in French). Retrieved 7 January 2024.</ref> N'afọ 2014, ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye isi oche nke Truth and Dignity Commission, mana kama ọ gbakọtara maka mkpọsa nke Sihem Bensedrine.
Khemais Chammari nwụrụ na 1 Jenụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 81. [13]
Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe nrite nke ikike mmadụ nke French Republic (1990)
- Ihe nrite Nuremberg Human Rights (1997) [3]Khémaïs Chammari. Human Rights Office City of Nuremberg."Khémaïs Chammari". Human Rights Office City of Nuremberg.</ref>
- National Order of Merit (2018) [2]{{Cite news|author=Ben Zineb|first=Myriam|date=3
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "La Présidence du Gouvernement annonce le décès du militant Khemaïs Chammari", News Day FR, 1 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ben Zineb. "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures", Business News, 3 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Khémaïs Chammari. Human Rights Office City of Nuremberg."Khémaïs Chammari". Human Rights Office City of Nuremberg.
- ↑ "Khemaies Chammari, le Kissinger tunisien", Le Nouvel Observateur, 12 October 2009. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ Belhassine. "Khemaïs Chammari, militant tunisien", Mediapart, 5 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ "Tunisia: Further information on: legal concern / prisoner of conscience: Khemais Chammari", Amnesty International, 18 July 1998. Retrieved on 7 January 2024.
- ↑ "Human rights of parliamentarians", Inter-Parliamentary Union, 21 September 1996. Retrieved on 7 January 2024.
- ↑ "Tunisia Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996", United States Department of State, 30 January 1997. Retrieved on 7 January 2024.
- ↑ "Le retour de Chammari", Jeune Afrique, 23 February 2004. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ "Décès du militant des droits de l'Homme Khémaïes Chammari", Mosaïque FM, 1 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Campagne de diffamation à l'encontre de M. Khémaïs Chammari", World Organisation Against Torture, 12 December 2007. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ Dahmani. "Tunisie : le Mouvement du 18 octobre 2005, 10 ans après", Jeune Afrique, 27 October 2015. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)
- ↑ "Tunisie : La présidence du gouvernement annonce le décès du militant Khemaïs Chammari", Gnet News, 2 January 2024. Retrieved on 7 January 2024. (in French)