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Kimiko Hirata

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Kimiko Hirata (平田 仁子, Hirata Kimiko, amụrụ n'afọ 1970) [1] bụ onye na-akwado ihu igwe na Japan. Dị ka onye guzobere Kiko Network, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka ibelata mwepụta anwụrụ ndị na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20.[2][3] Ka ọ dị n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, ọrụ ya emeela ka a kagbuo atụmatụ iwulite ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik iri na asaa nke ga-eji kol arụ ọrụ. [4] Hirata duzikwara mkpọsa mwepụ kol dị mkpa megide Mizuho Financial Group na Mitsubishi UFJ.[5] Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na atụmatụ dị na Tokyo, Climate Integrate, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite mbelata ikuku carbon ngwa ngwa. [6][7]

N'afọ 2021, Hirata ghọrọ nwanyị Japan mbụ e nyere Goldman Environmental Prize, [4] [2] nke a na-akpọ "Green Nobel". [8] N'afọ 2022, e depụtara aha ya na Ndepụta BBC 100 nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta. [4][6] O nwere PhD na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na site na Mahadum Waseda, ma bụrụkwa onye dere Climate Change and Politics (2019) na Japanese, ma soro dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwu.[1][7][1]

Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ

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A mụrụ Hirata na ndịda Kumamoto prefecture, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum.[9] Ọ malitere ịmara oke mgbanwe ihu igwe n'oge 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Japan kọrọ nke ukwuu maka ya, ọ malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Earth in the Balance nke AI Gore dere .[10] Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na nkwado ọrụ mba ụwa mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe site n'aka Masako Hoshino, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ ma bụrụkwa onye nyere aka ịmalite otu n'ime NGO mbụ nke Japan.[3]

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara rụọ ọrụ n'aka onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.[9] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ma mụọ Bekee.[10] N'afọ 1996, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya wee kwaga United States maka ọrụ otu afọ na Climate Institute. [9][10] N'ime afọ ya na US, ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na National Water Foundation na maka mmemme Smithsonian nke lekwasịrị anya na ụdịdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, ma mụọ ihe ọmụmụ gbasara njikwa NGO.[10]

O nwetara PhD na Mahadum Waseda Graduate School of Social Sciences na 1999. [1] N'afọ 2021, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Commerce nke Chiba. [11]

Ọrụ dịka onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ

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N'afọ 1997, ọ laghachiri Japan iji mee mkpọsa na COP 3, ebe a nabatara Kyoto Protocol.[3][11] O hiwere Kiko Network, òtù NGO lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwụsị mgbanwe ihu igwe, na 1998. [3] [10] Kiko Network pụtara dị ka otu n'ime òtù ole na ole na-enyocha nkwenye Japan na Kyoto Protocol.[10]

Ọgụ megide ike kol

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Mgbe ala ọma jijiji, ebili mmiri tsunami, na ọdachi nuklia mere na Fukushima gasịrị n'ọnwa Maachị 2011, gọọmentị Japan gbanwere iwu iji kwe ka e wuo ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ ndị na-eji kol arụ ọrụ.[3] Tupu mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ nuklia emepụtala ihe dịka pasent 30 nke ọkụ Eletrik nkeJapan, mana gọọmentị mechiri ha n'ihi ọdachi ahụ.[10] Ndị Japan malitere ịnwe obi abụọ banyere ike nuklia.[10] Iji dozie nsogbu ike na-esote, gọọmentị rịọrọ ka e wuo ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eji kol arụ ọrụ, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2015, e nweelarị atụmatụ iwulite ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ iri ise.[10] N'ụzọ dị otú a, Japan ghọrọ naanị MBA G7 nke nwere atụmatụ iwulite ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ na-eji kol arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ.[12]

Hirata ghọtara na Kiko Network kwesịrị ịgbanwe uche ya site n'ọrụ iwu kwadoro gaa na mkpọsa ndị mmadụ, [10] o wee nabata atụmatụ dị iche iche iji lụso kol ọgụ. [11] Kiko Network webatara weebụsaịtị iji soro atụmatụ ọrụ ike kol a na-atụ anya ya n'ofe mba ahụ. [11] Iji mee ka a mara ihe egwu ike ọkụ sitere na kol na-ebute na gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa na ahụike, Hirata na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkachamara na mmetọ, ndị nta akụkọ, ndị ọkaiwu, na ndị isi obodo, yana ndị otu NGO ndị ọzọ rụkọrọ ọrụ. [11] N'ebe dị mkpa ebe a na-eme atụmatụ ọrụ ike kol, ọ zụlitere netwọk nke ndị na-akwado obodo, kwuo okwu na nnọkọ ọha, ma nyere aka mee ka ndị mmadụ bata na nnọkọ obodo. [11]

Ọ kpọkwara ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa ka ha kwado ya n'inyocha ọnụahịa na ihe ize ndụ metụtara ụlọ ọrụ kol, wee wepụta ihe ha chọpụtara.[11] Hirata so onye nchọpụta si Greenpeace rụkọọ ọrụ na akụkọ nke chọpụtara na mmetọ ikuku a na-atụ anya ya ga-ebute ọnwụ 1,000 na Japan kwa afọ.[11][10] Na mgbakwunye, Sustainable Finance Program na Mahadum Oxford na Carbon Tracker mere nyocha nke ihe ize ndụ itinye ego nke mere ka a kagbuo ụlọ ọrụ kol ndị a na-eme atụmatụ yana ndị a na arụ, ma wepụ ụgbọ mmiri dị adị. [11] [13]

Iji tinye nrụgide ọzọ na ahụ ndị na-eme iwu na Japan, Hirata na ndị NGO na mba ụwa rụkọtara ọrụ, gụnyere Climate Action Network, nke nyere Japan ọtụtụ ihe nrite "Fossil of the Day" maka 'ime ihe kachasị iji nweta nke kacha nta' n'ihe gbasara ọganihu na mgbanwe ihu igwe. " [11] [14] Mgbasa ozi ndị Japan kpuchiri mkpesa mba ụwa megide megide amụma kol nke Japan nke ukwuu;[11] Hirata haziri ngagharị iwe n'ọtụtụ nzukọ COP, [1] ma gwa ndị nta akụkọ okwu tupu nzukọ G20. [15][16]

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, mkpọsa Hirata nke ndị mmadụ na-eme iji dọta uche ha na mmetụta ha nwere ike inwe n'ihe gbasara mmetọ ikuku na mgbanwe ihu igwe emeela ka a kagbuo ụlọ ọrụ ike kol iri na asaa n'ime iri ise e mere atụmatụ ime.[3][1]

Mgbasa ozi maka iwepụ kol

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N'afọ 2020, Hirata butere ụzọ na mkpọsa ndị nwere òkè iji manye megabank Mizuho Financial Group, onye na-agbazinye ego kachasị n'ụwa nye ndị na-emepụta kol, iji mee ka ọ gbasie iwu ya ike n'ịnye ụlọ ọrụ kọl ego.[11][17] Kiko Network tụpụtara atụmatụ ya site n'enyemaka nke ego Nordic isii n'etiti Machị, ọ bụ mkpebi mgbanwe ihu igwe mbụ nke ndị nwere òkè tụpụtara maka ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara na Japan. [17] ma kpọọ maka nkwupụta mgbanwe ihu igwe, yana atụmatụ nwere ebumnuche akọwapụtara iji mee ka azụmahịa ya kwekọọ na nkwekọrịta ihu igwe Paris. [18][19] Otu ọnwa mgbe a tụchara aro ahụ, Mizuho kwupụtara na ọ ga-akwụsị ịgbazinye ego nye ụlọ ọrụ kol ọhụrụ na Juun nke afọ ahụ, nakwa na ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịpụ na itinye ego kol na 2050; otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group kwupụtakwara na ọ ga-akwụsị inye mgbazinye ego nye ụlọ ọrụ kol na Mee.[17] Hirata zaghachiri na atụmatụ abụọ ahụ erughị nkwekọrịta Paris.[20] Na Juun 2020, ọ bụ ezie na mkpebi ahụ emezughị, ọ nwetara nkwado dị elu karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya, pasent 35 nke ndị nke ndị nwere òkè Mizuho tụrụ vootu na nkwado. [5][18]

Na 2021, ọ gbara mbọ maka mkpebi ihu igwe yiri nke ahụ na Mitsubishi UFJ nke Kiko Group, Market Forces, Rainforest Action Network, na 350.org Japan tinyere ọnụ. [5] Atụmatụ nke chọrọ ka ụlọ akụ ahụ tinye ego ya na nkwekọrịta ihu igwe nke Paris meriri pasentị iri abụọ na atọ nke votu ndị nwere òkè. [5]

N'ihi mbọ Hirata na-agba ndị azụmaahịa ume ka ha kwụsị itinye aka na kol, ka ọ na-erule 2021, ihe karịrị ndị isi 10 na-emepụta kol mara ọkwa na ha ga-akwụsị imepụta ma ọ bụ kwado ọrụ kol ọhụrụ.[11]

Iwepụ ikuku carbon

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Hirata kwụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mba ụwa nke Kiko Network na Disemba 2021, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka nọ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi ya.[21] Na Jenụwarị 2022, o hiwere Climate Integrate iji lekwasị anya na mbeleta mgbasa ikuku carbon site na ya na ndị mmekọ na Japan na mba ụwa ịrụkọ ọrụ.[4][7] N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2022, Climate Integrate wepụtara akụkọ, "Getting Lost on the Road to Decarbonization: Japan's Big Plans for Ammonia".[22]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Hirata na di ya na ụmụ ha abụọ bi na Tokyo.[1]

Edensibịa

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dr. Kimiko Hirata (2019 GSSS graduate) wins Goldman Environmental Prize, known as 'Green Nobel'". School of Social Sciences, Waseda University. July 1, 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  2. 1 2 Watts, Jonathan (June 15, 2021). "'Our fight is more visible': Goldman environment prize winners see shift in political winds". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ishii, Toru (July 10, 2021). "Prize-winning activist warns world has 'no time to lose'". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. December 6, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Temple-West, Patrick (June 30, 2021). "The rise of ESG-linked pay packages". FT.com. ProQuest 2556248559. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  6. 1 2 "Japanese climate activist Kimiko Hirata makes BBC's 100 influential women list". Japan Times. December 7, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  7. 1 2 3 "About – Our Team". Climate Integrate. January 14, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  8. ↑ Toussaint, Kristin (June 15, 2021). "These are the winners of 2021's 'Green Nobels'". Fast Company. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  9. 1 2 3 Fukue, Natsuko (June 16, 2021). "'No time to waste' warns Japan climate activist". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Becktold, Wendy (June 15, 2021). "From Ordinary to Extraordinary: Kimiko Hirata, Anti-Coal Activist". Sierra – The Magazine of the Sierra Club. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "2021 Goldman Prize Winner – Kimiko Hirata". The Goldman Environmental Prize. March 18, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  12. ↑ Hirata, Kimiko (September 26, 2018). "[Letter] Abe wants to save planet as Japan expands coal use". The Financial Times. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  13. ↑ "Japan could face US$71 billion of stranded coal assets without policy reform". Carbon Tracker. October 6, 2019. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  14. ↑ "Fossil of the Day Archives". Climate Action Network International. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  15. ↑ Goldman Environmental Prize (June 15, 2021). "Kimiko Hirata, 2021 Goldman Environmental Prize, Japan". YouTube.
  16. ↑ "[Review] Environmentalists Protest Against Japan's Reliance on Coal to Raise Awareness Ahead of G20". Sputnik. June 26, 2019. ProQuest 2246994300. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  17. 1 2 3 Yamaguchi, Yuzo (June 9, 2020). "Japanese megabanks face growing investor pressure to fight climate change". S&P Global Market Intelligence. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  18. 1 2 Sheldrick, Aaron (June 25, 2020). "Mizuho shareholders reject first climate motion put to a Japanese company". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  19. ↑ Sim, Walter (April 21, 2020). "Japan's mega banks vow not to finance new coal plants". The Straits Times. ProQuest 2392372675. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  20. ↑ Yamaguchi, Yuzo (June 11, 2020). "Japanese megabanks face growing investor pressure to fight climate change". SNL Asia-Pacific Financials Daily. ProQuest 2412430596. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  21. ↑ "環境NGOの気候ネットワーク(KIKO)の平田仁子さんが、KIKOから"卒業".新年から新たな活動へ". Research Institute for Environmental Finance (in Japanese). December 26, 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  22. ↑ "【Report】Getting Lost on the Road to Decarbonization: Japan's Big Plans for Ammonia". Japan Beyond Coal. July 19, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-18.

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