Kiosk

 

Late Art Nouveau kiosk (1923) na Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Kiosk nke Trajan site na narị afọ nke 1 BC na agwaetiti Agilika, Egypt

Isi Mmiri German na Hippodrome nke Istanbul

Kiosk nke Fortín, Mexico

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, kiosk (from Peshia کوشک ( kušk ) bụ obere ụlọ ntu ubi mepere emepe n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ niile a na-ahụkarị na Peshia, mpaghara India, na n'Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman site na narị afọ nke 13 gaa n'ihu. Taa, ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ụdị kiosk a ka dị na na gburugburu Obí Topkapı na Istanbul, a pụkwara ịhụ ha na mba Balkan.

A na-eji okwu a eme ihe n'obodo ndị na-asụ Bekee maka obere ụlọ ntu na-enye ngwaahịa na ọrụ. Na Ọstrelia, ha na-enyekarị ọrụ nri. A na-akpọ ọdụ kọmputa nke na-enye ozi n'otu ebe kiosks mmekọrịta.

Okwu mmalite

Ihe ndekọ nke etymological na-egosi na okwu ndị Persian etiti kōšk 'obí eze, portico' dị ka mmalite, site na Turkish köşk 'pavilion' na French kiosque ma ọ bụ Italian chiosco.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmalite

Kiosk bụ obere ụlọ ezumike ma ọ bụ Pavilion mepere emepe nke a na-ejikarị ogidi ndị nwere mgbidi ekpuchi ma ọ bụ nke mepere emepe kpuchie elu ụlọ ya. Dịka ụdị ụlọ, Sasanid bu ụzọ webata ya, nke ọzọ ejiri ya mee obere ụlọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ alakụba ukwu nke Seljuks, nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ime ya nwere akụkụ gbagọrọ agbagọ. Echiche ụlọ a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ obere ụlọ dị ebube nke ndị Ottoman na-eji, ihe atụ kachasị ama bụ Tiled Kiosk ("Çinili Köşk" n'asụsụ Turkish) na Baghdad Kiosk ("Bağdat Köşkü" n'asụsụ Turkish). Mehmed nke Abụọ ("Onye Mmeri") wuru nke mbụ na 1473 na Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, ma nwee ụlọ elu abụọ nwere dome n'elu ya ma nwee akụkụ mepere emepe na-ele anya n'ubi eze. E wuru Baghdad Koshk na Topkapı Palace na 1638–39, site n'aka Sultan Murad nke Anọ. Ụlọ ahụ nwekwara dome n'elu, ma na enye ohere ịhụ ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ nke obi ahu ozugbo, tinyere omaricha owuwu obodo Istanbul.

Sultan Ahmed nke Atọ (1703–1730) wukwara ime ụlọ iko nke Sofa Kiosk dị n'Obi Topkapı nke gụnyere ụfọdụ atụmatụ owuwu sitere n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, dịka ihe e ji ọlaedo mee nke Duplessis père mepụtara, nke Eze Louis nke Iri na Ise nke France nyere onye nnọchi anya Alaeze ukwu Ottoman dịka onyinye

Ụlọ Ahịa Morisco na Mexico

Ndị Bekee nwetara ozi mbụ gbasara ụlọ 'Kiosk' nke ndị Turkey site n'aka Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762)—nwunye onye nnọchi anya mba Britain na Istanbul—onye kwuru maka "chiosk" n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Anne Thistlethwayte na 1 Eprel 1717, ma kọwaa ya dị ka ụlọ "e wuru n'elu steepụ itoolu ma ọ bụ iri, nke nwere mgbidi e ji osisi a kpara akpa ma tee ya agba ọlaedo gbaa ya gburugburu".

Ndị eze Europe nakweere ụdị ụlọ a. Stanisław Leszczyński, eze Poland na nna nwunye eze Louis nke iri na ise, wuru kiosks maka onwe ya dabere na ihe ncheta ya banyere ndị a dọọrọ n'agha na Turkey. E ji kiosks ndị a mee ụlọ ntu ubi na-enye kọfị na ihe ọṅụṅụ mana e mechara gbanwee ha ka ha bụrụ ebe a na-anọ egwu egwu na ebe a na-anọ egwu ndị njem nleta na-achọ ọtụtụ ubi, ogige ntụrụndụ na okporo ụzọ ndị dị elu na Europe mma.

Ụlọ nchekwa osisi bu ụdị ụzọ ogologo jikọtara Pavilion na ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ịnyịnya, ha nwere ụzọ e jiri okooko osisi chọọ nma, nke e ji iko kpuchie ma jikọta ya na osisi oroma, griin haus, aviary, pheasantry na ụlọ ọkụ. Mmetụta nke ụdị ndị Alakụba na ndị Alakụba-India pụtara ìhè n'ụlọ ndị a, ọkachasị n'ime pheasantry ebe akụkụ ya dị elu bụ mgbanwe nke kiosks ndị a hụrụ n'elu ụlọ nke Allahabad Palace, dịka Thomas Daniell si gosi. Ụlọ nche egwuregwu nke oge a gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe owuwu nke Islam, ọ bụ ezie na ụdị nka ọgbara ọhụrụ agbanweela site na ụdị nka oge ochie nke e ji mee ihe n'oge gara aga.

Obere ụlọ ahịa na kọfị

Ebe a na-edebe akụkọ na Rosemont, Montreal, 1943

Ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa nke oge a n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Hyogo, Japan

Obere kebab na-eje ozi na Metsäkylä, Ylöjärvi, Finland

N'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa na mba ndị na-asụ Bekee, kiosk bụkwa ụlọ ntu nwere windo mepere emepe n'otu akụkụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ere ahịa na-arụ ọrụ site na kiosk (lee kiosk ahịa), na-ere obere ihe oriri dị ọnụ ala dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin, ọkụ ọkụ, maapụ okporo ámá, sịga, ihe e ji azụ azụ dị ndụ na nke kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ.

Na Ọstrelia, a na-ejikarị okwu a eme ihe maka obere ụlọ ndị a na-erekarị nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eburu n'ọrụ, n'ụsọ osimiri, n'ebe a na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ. Kemgbe narị afọ nke 21, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka emelitere ma na-enye nri mara mma na kọfị e ji barista mee.

Ụlọ ọrụ ozi (ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ozi) na-enye ozi n'efu n'ụdị map, akwụkwọ mpịakọta, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, na/ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ nke onye na-arụ ọrụ nyere.

Ebe a na-anọ akụ na ụba

Kiosk eletrọniki (ma ọ bụ kiosk kọmputa ma ọ bụ kiosk mmekọrịta) nwere ọdụ kọmputa nke na-ejikarị ngwanrọ kiosk ahaziri iche emebere iji rụọ ọrụ ma na-egbochi ndị ọrụ ịnweta ọrụ sistemụ. N'ezie, ụdị kiosk na-akọwa ụdị ọrụ ngwanrọ dị otu a. Kiosk kọmputa nwere ike ịchekwa data n'ógbè, ma ọ bụ weghachite ya na netwọk kọmputa . Ụfọdụ kiosk kọmputa na-enye ọrụ ọha na eze n'efu, ozi, ebe ndị ọzọ na-eje ozi maka ebumnuche azụmahịa (lee kiosk ahịa). Ihuenyo aka, bọọlụ egwu, ahụigodo kọmputa, na bọtịnụ push bụ ngwaọrụ ntinye aka nkịtị maka kiosk kọmputa mmekọrịta. A na-eji kiosk ihuenyo mmetụ aka azụmaahịa dị ka ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-ebelata ahịrị, na-ewepụ akwụkwọ, na-eme ka arụmọrụ na ọrụ ka mma. Ojiji ha enweghị oke site na friji ruo ọdụ ụgbọelu, klọb ahụike, ụlọ ihe nkiri na ọbá akwụkwọ.

Ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ onwe onye maka obibi akwụkwọ dị ka ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ

Ebe a na-ere ahịa n'Atens, Gris

Ihe ngosi

• 
  An Internet kiosk in Hemer, Germany
• 
  One of the R-Kioski chain stores in Kuopio, Finland
• 
  Prefabricated kiosks set for different uses on the beaches of Barcelona, Spain
• 
  A kiosk with terrace in a park in Barcelona, Spain
• 
  Royal Military College of Canada information kiosk
• 
  Newsstand in Hong Kong
• 
  Newsstand in New York City, 2007
• 
  A renovated kiosk in Tel Aviv, Israel
• 
  New kiosk in Mariupol, Ukraine
• 
  Ti bòlèt in Haiti
• 
  Ankara circa 1969

 

•  
•